Ubuntwaba obusana olutsha luyimfuneko ukuze umntwana abe yinxalenye yoluntu ngokusemthethweni. Umbhalo wokuqala womntwana ngamnye isatifikethi sokuzalwa. Ngenxa yesiseko kwixesha elizayo kubalulekile ukufumana isatifikethi sokuzalwa kunye namanye amanqaku.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko okanye ingabhalisi ubummi nomntwana?
Kwimeko ethile, nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba usana olutsha lufumane ubummi, kunzima ukuphendula impendulo. Nantsi yonke into iyodwa. Ngokusemgangathweni, ukuba awuyikucwangcisa ukuthumela abantwana ngaphandle, kude kube se-14 ubudala akukho mfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwalo mqondiso, ukufumana ipasipoti ngeke kwenzeke. Kwakhona, ukuba unquma ukuhamba ngaphandle koburhulumente okanye ufuna ukufumana isatifikethi somzali omkhulu, ngoko kwiimeko ezinjalo, umba wobuzwe bomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa akufanele ukulibaziseka.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo sokuba ngabemi?
Ngokwenza oko, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza ubemi bomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa emva kokuzalwa. Ezi zikhetho zidweliswe ngezantsi:
- "Ngegazi," oko kukuthi, ngabazali belizwe elithile;
- ngeli lungelo lomhlaba, oko kukuthi, umntwana uba ngummi welizwe elizalelwe kuyo;
- ngelifa (elenziwa kwezinye iindawo, ngokomzekelo, eLithuania).
Ikhetho lokuqala lisemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, baninzi abanomdla kwiliphi ilizwe elinika ubummi kwi-"right right". Okokuqala, i-USA, Canada, i-Latin America (iArgentina, eColombia, eMexico, eBrazil, ePeru, e-Uruguay), eBarbados nasePakistan. EBelgium, "umthetho womhlaba" uyamkeleka kuphela kubafuduki bexesha elide, kodwa kungabikho abakhenkethi. Kwimeko enomdla eSpain. Umntwana ozalelwe apha akayi kuba ngummi weli lizwe ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ukuba unqwenela, eneminyaka eyi-18, unokufaka ifowuni yesicelo sokufumana ubemi.
Okwangoku, inkqubo yokufumana ubumi baseRashiya kwintsana iyazalwa lula lula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, akuthathi ixesha elide.
Siza kuhlalutya izinto ezifunekayo ukuze sifumane ubummi bentsana, kwaye yintoni inqubo ngokwayo. Ngoko, kufuneka uthathe isitifiketi sokuzalwa komntwana kunye nepasipoti yabazali bobabini kwaye uye kwisebe lesithili leenkonzo zokufuduka. Apha, ngokukodwa kwisatifikethi ufake isitampu kunye namanqaku kwipasipoti yabazali. Kukho konke, kule nkqubo ikwabiwa kobemi bobuzwe kumntwana , kwaye umntwana wakho uye waba ilungu elipheleleyo loluntu.