Ukongezelela, xa uceba ukukhulelwa, kuya kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo olunzima, zombini okufuneka lwenziwe ngababini bomtshato. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uludwe lophando oluyimfuneko kubaba ozayo lufutshane kunomama ozayo, kodwa indoda ayifanele ibe yinto enobungakanani ngale nto, kuba abazali bobabini banembopheleleko yempilo yengane. Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka zithathwe xa uceba ukukhulelwa ukuze ube nomfanekiso opheleleyo kwaye xa ufumana ukuphulwa kuthatha amanyathelo.
Uluhlu lweemvavanyo eziza kuthathwa xa ziceba ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini namadoda
Ixesha lokulungiselela ukukhulelwa nokuzala umntwana ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-90 ukuya kwi-180. Okwangoku, ukuba omnye okanye abafazi abanezifo ezingapheliyo, eli thuba linokunyuka kancinci. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, uluhlu lweemvavanyo koomama xa kucwangciswa ukukhulelwa lulandelayo:
- Smear kwi-microflora yesini;
- I-swab evela kumbhobho wentsholongwane ongasifumana isimo esinqandekileyo;
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lokuchongwa kweqela kunye neR Rh;
- ubunzima beengxelo ezifihlakeleyo ezifihliweyo-chlamydia, ureaplasmosis njalo njalo;
- ngokuqeshwa kwabagqirha - ultrasound;
- i-coagulogram yokuvavanya iirhafu ze-coagulation;
- Uhlalutyo jikelele lomchamo;
- iimvavanyo zegazi kunye negazi.
- colposcopy. Ukuba ibhinqa liye lafunyaniswa ukuba luchumile, okanye ukuba kukho ezinye izizathu zokujonga imeko yomfazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, oku kufunyaniswa;
- iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zophando zezofuzo ukuze zichonge amathuba okuba umntwana onesifo se-Down kunye nezinye izifo ezinzima. Ezi mvavanyo azithunyelwanga kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa kufuneka zenziwe ukuba isibini esitshatileyo sinomntwana omnye ogulayo xa umntwana wayesebenomntwana ofile, kwaye ukuba unina, uyise okanye bobabini abazali baneminyaka engama-40;
- iimvavanyo ze- HPV, i- syphilis, i-gonorrhea, ukusuleleka ngu-HIV kunye nesifo se-hepatitis, kunye ne- TORCH izifo- toxoplasmosis, herpes, rubella kunye ne-cytomegalovirus. Kuzo zonke iimeko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe ngokubakho kwintsholongwane ngokwayo egazini, kunye neengqungquthela kwezi zifo;
- iimvavanyo ze-hormones - testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, thyroxine, ihomoni ye-thyroid-stimulating, i-triiodothyronine kunye nabanye. Namhlanje, ezo zifundo zimiselwe ngokupheleleyo bonke abafazi abafuna ukulungiselela ixesha lokukhulelwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi umxholo wamahomoni egazini lomama ozayo emva kweminyaka engama-35 ukuba unamaxesha angaqhelekanga kunye nobuhlungu, kwaye ukuba akakwazi ukukhulelwa ixesha elide.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo ofuna ukuzinika indoda xa uceba ukukhulelwa?
Ixesha elizayo ubawo kufuneka afumane iimvavanyo ezithile, oku:
- uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezifundo kwi-STI ne-TARC;
uphando lwezinto eziphilayo; - Uhlalutyo jikelele lomchamo;
- uphando lwezofuzo;
- spermogram;
- vavanyo lwegazi jikelele ngokuzimisela kweqela kunye neR Rh factor.
Ukongezelela, ukuba ukukhulelwa kungenzeki ngokwemvelo kunyaka, unokucelwa ukuba uthumele isethi yeesayiti zokuhambelana. Ezi zifundo zibiza kakhulu, ngoko zenziwa kuphela njengeyokugqibela.