Kwabaninzi, inqubo ye-IVF (in vitro fertilization, oko kukuthi, ukukhulelwa komntwana kwiphubhu yokuvavanya) yona mcimbi ubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kulo xesha ukukhulelwa okude kulindeleke ukuba kuninzi oomama baqale. Masichaze indlela inkqubo ye-IVF eya ngayo.
ECO: inkcazo yenkqubo
Inkqubo ye-IVF imide kwaye ilukhuni. Ubanjwe kwizigaba eziliqela. Inkqubo eninzi ayimnandi kakhulu, kodwa akukho nto iyingozi okanye ingozi kuyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iindlela zokulungiselela i-IVF zenziwa kwisilathiso sokugula, oko kukuthi, umfazi akadingeki ukuba ahlale kwiklinikhi.
IVF iyenze njani?
Makhe sicinge ngenyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela inkqubo ye-IVF eyenziwe ngayo.
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwi-vitro fertilization: ukukhuthaza . Ngaphambi kwenkqubo ye-IVF, ugqirha kufuneka athole inani elithile lamaqanda aqolileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvuselelwa kwe-hormonal kwenziwa. Le nqubo isekelwe ekuqokeleleni ngokucophelela kwe-anamnesis, isifundo seziphumo zophando. Ukuvuselela iHormonal akuvumeli kuphela ukufumana inani elithile lamaqanda, kodwa ukulungiselela isisu ngokukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngeli xesha, i-ultrasound eqhubekayo iyadingeka.
- Ukugqithwa kwee-follicle . Ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ye-IVF igqitywe, iifollic ezivuthiweyo kufuneka zisuswe ukuze zifake umgangatho wesondlo kwaye zilindele uxhumano kunye ne-spermatozoa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba indoda yesilisa nayo ikulungele ukuchumisa.
- Umquba. Iqanda kunye nesidoda zifakwe kwiphubhu yokuvavanya yezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ngumklamo. Xa oku kwenziwa, iqanda elichumisiweyo lifakwa kwi-incubator ekhethekileyo. Ingcali ye-embrologist ilandelelana ngokulandelelana nendlela inkqubo ye-IVF eyenzeka ngayo, indlela umbungu okhula ngayo. Ubomi bombungu kwi-tube yokuhlola luhlala iintsuku ezi-2-5.
- Ukuphunyezwa. Xa i-embryo ikulungele, ingcali iya kuqhuba ukutshintshwa kwayo. Ngenxa yale nkqubo engenakubuhlungu, i-catheter esincinci isetyenziswa. Imilinganiselo yanamhlanje ikuvumela ukuba ungadlulanga ii-embrasi ezingaphezu kwama-2.
- Ukukhulelwa. Emva kokuchumisa, ukufakelwa kunye nokulungiswa kwembungu eludongeni lwesisu, ukukhulelwa okude kulindeleke kuqale. Ukuze i-implantation iphumelele kakhulu, ibhinqa inqunywe ukulungiswa kwonyango ngama hormone. Ingaba kukho ukukhulelwa, uchaze okanye uqwalasele kwiiveki ezi-2 ngokunikezelwa kohlalutyo kwi-hCG (leyo yi- chorionic gonadotropin yomntu ).
Ixesha apho inqubo ye-IVF ithatha, nganye kwimeko nganye. Inkqubo yokulungiselela ingaba yinde, kodwa inkqubo yokudlulisa ngokwayo ayihlali ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa.