Ngeliphi na ukusekwa kwinqanaba le-chorionic gonadotropin kwigazi lomfazi?
Ukunqunywa kwe-hormone kuqhutyelwa ngqo kwi-serum yegazi, ethathwa kwi-vein. Izibonakaliso zezi:
- ukusekwa kweqiniso lokukhulelwa ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu;
- ukusekwa kwexesha lokubamba;
- Ukuchongwa kwelophulwaphulo njengokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic;
- ukuchongwa kwesongelo sokupheliswa kokukhulelwa;
- Ukubeka esweni iintlobo ezithile zeentlungu;
- ukufumanisa kokubeleka kwezifo zofuzo.
Uhlalutyo lwe-hCG lwenziwa njani?
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, oogqirha kuphela abakwazi ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Njengoko uyazi, izinga le hormone egazini ngqo kuxhomekeke kwixesha apho kuthathwa khona izinto kunye nokufundisisa.
Xa uhlalutya iziphumo zohlalutyo lwe-HCG, oogqirha basebenzisa itafile. Kukho ngqo kwaye kuboniswe zonke iingcamango ezivumelekileyo ze-griadotropin ye-chorionic ngokungqinelana nomhla wokugqibela.
Yintoni enokunyusa ukuxinwa kweHCG ngexesha lokuthwala umntwana?
Olu hlobo lokutshintsha kwi-griadotropin ye-chorionic ingabonisa ukuba khona kweengxaki zomzimba kubantwana. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuxilongwa akukaze kwenziwe ngesiseko sohlalutyo olulodwa kwiHCG.
Ukuba ukrokreka ukuphulwa kwezinto zokuvelisa umntwana, yenza i-ultrasound. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokuxilonga ayikho into ecacileyo ekufundiseni ukuqala. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxilongwa kokugqibela, isampuli ye-amniotic fluid okanye isitifiketi isayithi se-embryo eyenziwa, evumela ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa izikhalazo ezikhoyo.
Yintoni ukuhla kwe-hCG ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubonisa?
Xa kuqhutywe uhlalutyo lwe-HCG uhlalutyo ngokwetafile yeemimiselo, oogqirha bahlala beqaphela ukungahambelani kwesi sikhombiso kwicala elincinci. Into eyingozi kakhulu yezizathu zezi zinto zingasongela ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukwanda kwe-hormone, edla ngokubakho kwenyuka ngexesha lokugaya, ayigcinwanga.
Olu hlobo lwesimo lunokuthetha ngokuphula umthetho njengento yokukhulelwa okukhukhulayo, ebonakalayo ngokuphulwa komntwana wesisu.
Kufuneka kuthiwa ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba le-hCG kwi-dynamics kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuvumela ukucacisa ukuphulwa okunjalo njengokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, apho ukwanda kwe-hormone ye-chorionic iyancipha ngakumbi kunokuqhelekileyo: ukwanda kwe-hCG kwiintsuku ezimbini kubonakala ngaphantsi kwezihlandlo ezi-2, okufuneka kuphawulwe ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, njengoko kubonakala kwinqaku, izizathu zokutshintsha izinga le-hCG kwigazi lomfazi kwimeko ingaba luninzi. Kungenxa yoko, oogqirha abanqweneli ukuba bathengise iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa ye-hCG ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo oomama ngokwabo, kwaye nangakumbi ukuba benze izigqibo. Ngona ugqirha, ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kunye nemilinganiselo yokuxilonga, udlalwa ngokuphindaphinda ukuhlaziya ukuhlalutya emva kwexesha ukwenzela ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ukuthembeka kweziphumo zesifundo.