Ukukhipha isisu kupheliswa kokukhulelwa kwixesha elide ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-22 okanye ubunzima bomntwana obungaphantsi kwama-500 g, kungakhathaliseki ukuba khona okanye ukungabikho kwempawu zobomi bomntwana.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesisu kuvela njani?
Ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa komtshato kukuphuma kwangaphambili kwintsana evela kumzimba kamama. Kukho iinketho ezimbini kule nkqubo, ekuxhomekeke ngqo kwixesha lokukhulelwa.
Ikhetho lokuqala likhethiweyo ngokwemiqathango yokurhoxiswa. Olu hlobo lokuphuphuma kwesisu lugcinwa kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa ngenxa yokhuseleko lomzimba phakathi komama kunye nomntwana. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yeplacenta ezayo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwama-antibodies kwiiseli zenyama "engekho". Kule meko, i-chorion iyatshatyalaliswa, kwaye iqanda lezityalo lixoshwa kwi-uterine cavity. Inkqubo ihambelana nokuphuma kwee-degrees - ngokuphindaphindiweyo oku kuphuma kwegazi.
Uhlobo lwesibini lokutshatyalaliswa kwegazi luvela ngokohlobo lokuzalwa, kwaye luyabonwa kwimizi yesibini neyesithathu yokukhulelwa. Indima ephambili kule ndlela ehlukeneyo idlala ngotshintsho kwithethini yesisu - ukwanda okwenene kwithethini yezilonda ze-uterine okanye ukungavumeleki kokuvalwa kwesibeletho. Kule meko, kukho ukulwa, ukuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko kunye nokuzalwa komntwana.
Ungaqonda njani ukuba kwakukho ukukhulelwa kwesisu?
Ngaphandle kokuhamba ngamathambo e-trimester yokuqala, ukudonsa iintlungu kubonakala kwisisu esisezantsi, ukuvela kwamagatsha obomvu obomvu kubonakala, ukuphuma kwamanzi kungabonakala, ngamanye amaxesha kukukhuthaza ukuba ugqitywe kwaye uhlasele. Kule meko, umntwana uyaphumelela ngokupheleleyo okanye aphume kwinqanaba le-uterine ngamacenge egazi.
Kwixesha lexesha elizayo, ukuphuphuma kwesisu kuqhutyelwa ngokwemiqathango yokubambisa umsebenzi kunye neentlupheko kunye nentlungu, ukukhululwa kwe-amniotic fluid kunye ne-fetus eneembumba zayo, ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndinekhefu?
Ukuba ubona ukubonakala kwamagatsha agazi ngamanqanaba okuqala okukhulelwa - ngoko nangoko uthathe ugqirha, njengoko ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuphuma kwegazi kunethuba lokugcina ukukhulelwa. Ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi, kubalulekile ukuba izibhedlele zifakwe esibhedlele, ekubeni ukulahlekelwa igazi okukhulu, ukusuleleka kwegazi nokufa komfazi kungenzeka. Ukuqhubeka nokukhulelwa kwiimeko ezinjalo, njengombandela, akunakwenzeka.
Ukuba ukuphuphuma kwesisu kuvela emva kwexesha, ukutyelela ugqirha okanye ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuyimfuneko, ekubeni umntwana engasakwazi ukuhlala kwisigxina se-uterine, usulelo olusongela ubomi kunye nempilo kamama.
Kuthekani ukuba ndinekhefu ekhaya?
Naluphi na ukuphazamiseka komzimba okanye ukukhankanywa kwayo - ngokukhawuleza kubiza ugqirha okanye i-ambulensi! Zama ukucacisa ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo i-dispatcher idilesi yakho, iimpawu zakho kunye nexesha lokukhulelwa.
Kwakhona, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yintoni oyenzayo ngaphambi kokuba umfazi afike, ukuba kuvela ukuphuphuma kwesisu:
- Hlala phantsi kombhede, phantsi kwamatye, ubeke ingubo ephothiweyo okanye umlotha, oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Ubunzima (ibhobho yeqhwa, ukuba ayinjalo - nayiphi na ukutya okuqingqiweyo ehlanganiswe ithawula, ibhotile yamanzi ashushu kunye namanzi amaninzi abandayo) phantsi kwesisu.
- Khumbula uhlobo lwakho lwegazi kunye ne-Rh factor (ungadinga ukumpontshelwa igazi). Kungcono ukubhala le ngcaciso uze ufake ifowuni ecaleni kwayo.
- Musa ukulahla i-diapers, itilesi kunye nezinto ezixutywe ngegazi-ziyafuneka ngugqirha ukuhlola ukulahleka kwegazi.
- Landela imeko jikelele - ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokutshiza ngaphambi kokufika kogqirha.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, lungiselela iisethi yezixhobo zokuvavanya i-gynecological and curettage.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuphuma kwesisu?
Emva kokuphuphuma komzimba ngokukhawuleza, iimbumba zomntwana, i-clots yegazi, kunye neengxowankulu ze-amniotic fluid zihlala kwi-canal yokuzalwa kwaye zatshatyalaliswa kwaye zichithwe. Isivuno esipheleleyo sazo zonke iigobolondo ziqabile kakhulu, ezifuna ukuxilongwa kweemali ezisuka kwisibilini se-uterine kunye nokuqhekeza ukuphuka, ukuba kukho.
Ukulahleka okungaqhelekanga ngumbonakaliso malunga nesidingo sokuhlola ukukhusela ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa isizathu sokukhulelwa kwesisu nokuqeda. Ekukhulelweni kokuqala, ukulahlekelwa ngamathambo akusoloko kusongela impilo yabantwana besetyhini kwaye kaninzi kuthintela ukuvela komntwana nge-chromosomal engafanelekanga yophuhliso, kaninzi engahambelani nobomi.