Uhlalutyo lwezifo ezithintekayo

Izifo ezifihlakeleyo ziquka izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ( STDs ) njenge-ureaplasma, i-chlamydia, i-mycoplasma, i-trichomoniasis, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-papillomavirus, i-virus ye-herpes simplex, i-cytomegalovirus, eyenzeka ngaphandle kwembonakalo ecacileyo yeempawu.

Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane efihliweyo ziyakubonakala kwaye zidlule kwimigqalwa embalwa, iiyure okanye iintsuku. Umntu akanakho ukuqonda okanye ukulibala ngale nto, ngaphandle kokubaluleka ngokubalulekileyo kwimbonakalo yabo engapheliyo.

Kodwa, ukuba akukho zibonakaliso, oku akuthethi ukuba usulelo luye lwashiya umzimba. Izifo ezifihlakeleyo zingakhokelela ekunqothulweni kwe-immune system, ezinkulu kunye nezincinci ezincinci, iimbumba zamehlo kweso, kubangela intestinal dysbiosis , ukukhuthaza umzimba kunye nokunyamezela.

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga nokufumana unyango olaneleyo ngexesha lezi zifo zingentla.

Iintlobo zeemvavanyo zokusuleleka kocansi

Abantu abaninzi, bengabandakanyeli kwimpilo yabo, banomdla malunga nombuzo woluphi uvavanyo olufanele luthathwe ngenxa yokusuleleka kwezesondo kunye neliphi na amaziko ezonyango onokuyenza.

Ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lokufunyanwa kwezi zifo ezithathelwanayo, izinto eziphilayo zithathwa kwi-membrane yamalungu esini somzimba. Kwakhona, ngenxa yezifo ezifihlakeleyo kunye nezifo ze-venereal, umchamo kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kuthathwa.

Ngaphambi kokuvavanya izifo ezifihlakeleyo, kufuneka ubhekise kwi-ingcali efanelekileyo: abafazi-kwi-gynecologist, amadoda-kwi-venereologist okanye i-urologist ekuya kuluhlu uluhlu lwazo mvavanyo ofuna ukudlula kwaye unike izikhokelo. Ugqirha unokuyalela uhlalutyo olubanzi ukufumanisa izifo ezinamayeza afihliweyo.

Emva koko, kufuneka ukhethe indawo yokuthatha iimvavanyo. Oku kunokwenziwa kwibhubhorari yabucala okanye yoluntu, i-dispensary, isikhungo sezokwelapha.

Okwangoku, izifo ezifihliweyo ze-venereal zichongwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalutya:

1. I-bacterioscopy yeLebhubhu - iibhaktheriya zifundwa phantsi kwe-microscope.
2. Uhlalutyo lwe-Immunoenzyme luchaza impendulo yombutho kwi-pathogen.
3. Ukuphendula kwe-immunofluorescence - izifo-ntsholongwane zentsholongwane zinqunywe luhlobo lwe-luminescence.
4. I-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) yindlela echanekileyo yokuhlalutya izifo ezifihliweyo. Uluhlobo lwesifo kunye nesantya sawo senziwa. Oko kukuthi, le ndlela ivumela ukufumana ukuba zininzi izilwanyana-zifo-zintsholongwane zesifo esithathelwanayo zikhoyo emzimbeni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela ye-PCR-diagnostic of infections latent isetyenziswa.

Inkcazo yezilingo zokusulela izifo

Emva kokuhanjiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuqhuba isifundo sayo yi-PCR kwibhubhoratri, isigulane sinokufumana iziphumo zovavanyo ezilandelayo:

1. I-positive - ibonisa ukuba izinto ezifundwayo zibonisa impawu zentsholongwane.
2. Ukungalungi - kubonisa ukuba ukufundwa kwezinto ezifundwayo zentsholongwane akufumaneki.

Uhlalutyo lwezifo ezifihliweyo nokukhulelwa

Kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa umntwana, kunye nakwiimvavanyo zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ibhinqa kufuneka lenze iimvavanyo malunga nobukho beentlobano zesini zesifo esisemzimbeni emzimbeni, kuba ezininzi zazo zingathintela ikhondo lokukhulelwa, zilimaze umzimba onobuthakathaka womama kwaye zichaphazele impilo kunye nophuhliso lomntwana.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ziimeko zamathambo ngenxa yokufumaneka kwezifo ezifihlakeleyo, ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa nokuphuhliswa kobunzima. Ukufumanisa ngokungazenzisiyo kwezifo kubangela ukuba impilo yomntwana kunye nomama ihlaselwe umonakalo ongenakucinganiswa, ukulungiswa okungekho kwamandla oogqirha. Ngoko ke, ngamnye umfazi kufuneka aqonde ukuba impilo yakhe kunye nempilo yengane isezandleni zakhe.