Izizathu zokuhlanza, uhudo kunye nomkhuhlane kumntwana
Iimpawu zokuzikhusela ezikhuselweyo kunye neendlela zokugaya izigumbane zithatha kakuhle kakhulu ukungena kweebhaktheriya zepathogenic okanye izinto eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zesifo sobutyhefu, ezifana nesifo sohudo, isisongela, ukuhlanza, ukongeza, kunye nokushisa komntwana kuphakamileyo kunomlinganiselo we-36.6 - akukho nto ikhoyo phakathi kwabantwana abaselula. Isizathu esichukumisa isifo sinoku:
- iimveliso zokutya ezingekho emgangathweni okanye ezidlulileyo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- usulelo lwe-intestinal , luvela kwizandla ezingcolileyo okanye izinto zendlu;
- ukhethwa ngokuchanekileyo kumlinganiselo weyeza okanye ukushiywa kungalindelekanga, kwindawo efikeleleke kumntwana, amayeza;
- ukufumana ubuthi kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Isizathu esona sizathu salo mngcipheko singagqalwa kuphela ngugqirha emva kokuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Ukuba ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kunye nomkhuhlane kuye kwashukumisa intsholongwane, umntwana angenwa esibhedlele. Ubuthi be-non-infectious bephathwa kwikhaya kwaye kulula ukunyamezela.
Yintoni endiyenzayo xa umntwana ehlanza, isifo sohudo kunye nomkhuhlane?
Imeko esele ingamangalisi yingozi kakhulu kuba ngokuhlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokuhlanza kunye nehudo, ukukhulelwa komzimba kubakho. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi ophezulu wabazali ukubonelela umntwana ngokusela kakhulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, lela umntwana kunye nezixazululo ezikhethekileyo ze-saline, umzekelo, Regidron , kodwa ukuba kwakungekho nanye, okokuqala ngethuba eliqhelekileyo elibilisiwe okanye elenziwe ngamaminerali, itiye encinane ibilisiwe. Ukuba umntwana usenokulila emva kokutya kwamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani kunye nezikhathi phakathi kwamanani. Iimpazamo, ezifana ne-Smecta, banceda kakhulu abantwana abancinane kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngexa ulungisa iziyobisi ezisebenzayo ekuhlanjuleni urhudo kunye nokushisa kuma-adolescents, iimvuthu zichazwe.
Akunakwenzeka ukubeka umngcipheko, kungcono ukuba ubize i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza, xa ukuhlanza nokurhoxisa kungavumi, umntwana unengqondo, wenqabela ukusela nokutya, kwaye konke oku kwenzekayo kummandla weqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.
Ngokusobala, ukutya kufuneka kulungiswe. Nangona emva kokuba imeko ye-crumb izinzile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungabandakanyi kwimenyu enothileyo, iimveliso zobisi eziqingqiweyo, eziphusiweyo, iziphuzo ze-carbonated, nazo ziyeke inyama, intlanzi, isinkwa esimnyama, iimbotyi kunye neeritrus.
Xa ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kunye nomkhuhlane ekunceliseni ukunyusa kwendalo, imilinganiselo yokuqala imfuneko yeso sicelo rhoqo kwibele kunye nefowuni efike ngexesha logqirha.