Iininapple isisityalo esihle esitshatyalaliswayo kunye nesimo esingavamile kunye nokunambitha okumnandi kunye okumuncu. Kuye isityalo esithandwa kakhulu kunye neetafile eziqhelekileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi bethu, becinga malunga neepineapples ezikhulayo, zithatyathwa kwi-stereotype jikelele kwaye zikholelwa ukuba isiqhamo sibonakala emthini okanye omnye umthi. Enyanisweni, akusikho konke esiza kuthetha ngako kwinqaku.
Kuphi ilizwe iipinapali zikhula?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo yokuzalwa kwesi siqhamo saseTropiki yiMzantsi Melika, ukuba yiyona nto, iBrazil. IYurophu yokuqala eyayixabisa intleyinyinti, yayinguChristopher Columbus. Emva koko wabathandana nabaqoloni abaye bafunda ummandla welizwekazikazi. Kodwa i-Brazil ayiyona yindawo kuphela apho iipineapples zikhulile khona. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, isiqhamo sathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe anesimo sezulu eshushu, apho iphumelele khona. Lawa yiPhilippines, eHawaii, eMexico, eIndiya, e-Australia, eGhana, eGuinea nabanye.
Iinanapple zikhula njani kwindalo kunye nemimandla?
Mhlawumbi kuya kubonakala kuyimangalisa, kodwa i-chinanasi iyimifuno engapheliyo. Kuyo kwintsapho ye-bromeliads, enye yeentlobo zayo-enkulu ipinapple - ithathwa njengesityalo esilixabisekileyo. Isityalo sibonakala njengengcambu ye-rosette yamaqabunga amacaleni amacaleni, apho ihlala khona ixesha elide lihamba ne-peduncle. Ukuphakama kwawo malunga ne-70-80 cm. Isityalo sinyamezela ngokukhawuleza ixesha elimileyo, ngenxa yamagqabembe ayo, anokufumana indawo yokubuthelwa kwamanzi (i-succulents). Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwi-peduncle, ejikelezwe enye i-rosette yamacembe amancinci, i-inflorescence ivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentyantyambo, nganye nganye leyo ibonakala i-berry. I-berry nganye izaliswe ijusi kwaye, ngokuvala, zenza isiqhamo esifanayo - iinanimpe. Kufana nokubonakala kwayo i-pine cone enkulu yombala ophuzi kunye ne-tuft phezulu. Ngokuphathelele ubuninzi beinanphaphu ekhula, kuyimfuneko yokwakheka nokuvuthwa kwe-fetus malunga neenyanga ezi-5.
Kubalulekile ukusho amagama ambalwa malunga nendlela iipinapula ezikhulayo ngayo kwiindawo. Lo akuwona msebenzi olula nhlobo. Amazwe anesimo sezulu ashushu ahlolisisa ekuhlaleni iinanimpu evulekile. Imimandla yabo yimihlaba eqhelekileyo, engaqinisekanga. Ukuvuna okulungileyo, izinto zokutyala eziphakamileyo zibalulekile, umzabalazo oqhubekayo kunye nokhula kunye nokucoca ngamachumisi omgquba. Nangona ixesha elide lophuhliso lomntwana, kwiindawo apho uphayinaphu luhlwayelwa khona, amaxesha angama-3 ngonyaka ngamnye atholakala!
Ngelishwa, kwimimandla yethu kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhule iipinapula kwindawo yokutya, ephunyezwa ngempumelelo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zaseKrasnodar Territory.
Ndiyakwazi ukukhulisa iinanphaphu ekhaya?
Uninzi lwabantu bakithi sele bezama isandla sabo ekukhuleni imon okanye ezinye iziqhamo zangaphandle ekhaya. Kutheni ungazami ukuqala ikhaya kunye neinanapple ? Ngenxa yoko, akukho mfuneko yokukhangela imbewu yayo. Kwanele ukuthenga isithelo sephayinapule esemgangathweni: kunye namaqabunga enzima, isikhumba esihle segolide. Ukususela kwisiqhamo kufuneka kunqunywe phezulu kunye namaqabunga. Susa umgca ongaphantsi wamaqabunga ukuze i-cuttings yethu ibonwe kwi-2 cm. Izicucu ezifunekayo kufuneka zishiywe kwindawo efudumeleyo yokufudumala iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze umise indawo yokusika. Emva koko siyinciphisa kwisitenki samanzi ambalwa amentimitha. Musa ukulibala ukutshintsha amanzi emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Isibambiso esinesibambisiso kufuneka sigcinwe kwindawo engabonakaliyo kunye ne-heaters.
Ngelixa uhlakulela iinanphaphu ekhaya, khangela ukubonakala kweengcambu. Xa oku kwenzekayo, uthele umgca we-drainage nomhlaba omhle kwisitya encinci. Beka phezulu kwipinapaphili apho kwaye ubeke ibhokhwe endaweni edibeneyo. Ukukhula okungcono, gubungela ibhodlela kunye nesitya seglasi yesityalo okanye iplastiki yeenyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Iipinapples zifana nokuthambisa rhoqo ngamanzi ashushu kumalunga ne-30 ° C, i-acidified juice. Kwiiveki ezimbini, isityalo kufuneka songezelelwe isichumisi esisitshixo esincinci kwaye siphambise i-rosette yamagqabi kunye nesisombululo se-sulphate enomsila.
Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya emine, unokufumana isiqhamo sokuqala ekhaya.