I-Cacti - izityalo zizodwa. Cishe zonke azizinayo amaqabunga, kwaye i-stem yazo eluhlaza ingaba nomlo ohlukileyo. I-Cacti i-ribbed kunye ne-smooth, idubha ne-notches okanye i-papillae. Esikhundleni samagqabantshintshi, zineentsimbi, iinwele kunye ne-setae, ezikhulayo zisuka kwiipapescent pads.
Uninzi lweCacti lunokuqhakaza. Iintyatyambo zazo ezintle zinokuhluka ngohlobo, ubungakanani kunye nombala. Ezinye zazo zivakala kakuhle. Kukho izityalo phakathi kwazo eziqhakaza kuphela ebusuku.
Iindidi zeenkcazo kunye namagama abo
Zonke i-cacti zinokuhlulwa ngamaqela amabini:
- Intlango, ama-homelands ayo azinxweme kunye neentlango ezinqumlayo;
- ehlathini, apho kulinywa kwindalo emahlathini phantsi kweemithi okanye kuzo.
Inkangala yodongwe i-cacti iquka i-Echinopsis, i-Echinocereus cristae, i-Espola i-woolly, i-Opuntia, i-Notoktus nabanye abaninzi. Yonke le nkcazo yenkangala ingaqhakaza ukuba inikwe unonophelo olufanelekileyo.
Abameli behlathi eliphakathi kwe-cacti yi-zigokaktus okanye i-decembrist, i-ripsalidopsis, i-epiphyllum.
Ukunyamekela kakuhle i-cactus yendlu kuxhomekeke, ngokuyinxalenye, kwiindidi zayo.
Ukukhula kunye nokunyamekela
ICacti idinga uxolo lobusika. Ngeli xesha, ukukhula kwabo kumiselwe. Ukuba awuyi kuphumla ngokufanelekileyo kwisityalo, kuya kuthulula kwaye kuza kubonakala kungabonakali. Ukongezelela, ezininzi iintlobo ze-cactus ziyaqhakaza kuphela emva kwebusika zinexesha "elipholileyo". Ukubonelela ixesha lokuphumla, i-cacti yehlathi ingagcinwa kwiifestile ezipholile ngeqondo lokushisa lika-15-18 ° C. I-cacti yenkqantosi ayiyingozi kakhulu yokushisa kwebusika yehla ukuya kwi-5 ° C.
I-cacti enje, njenge-Notoktus, i-parody, i-ripsalis kunye nabanye, inokuqhakaza emva kobusika kwigumbi elifudumeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubo kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko zokuphumla nokunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela.
Ukunyamekelwa kwebusika kweCacti kukuthambisa okungaqhelekanga: ubuninzi kanye kanye emva kweentsuku ezilishumi. Amanzi oku oku kuthathwa ama-degrees ama-2-3,
I-exception yi-cactus ye-sleeper, ekufuneka iyancwiswe ngexesha lokubusika kanye ngeveki okanye nangaphantsi kangangoko.
Ngentwasahlobo, ixesha lokuphumla kweCacti liphela. Ukunkcenkceshela kwabo kwanda kancane. Ehlobo, i-cacti iyancitshiswa rhoqo, njengoko umhlaba utyha. Ngeli xesha, izityalo kufuneka zikhuselwe ekutshweni kwelanga.
Ukunyamekela i-cactus yeentyantyambo kufuneka ibe yinto efanayo nangama-congeners ayo angapheliyo.