Ehlabathini kukho iindawo ezininzi ezifihlakeleyo ukuba izazinzulu zizama ukusombulula, kodwa ngoku azinako. Siyabonga kwezobuchwepheshe bwanamhlanje, ukufumaniseka okungazalindanga kwenziwa, ukukhanya kwiimfihlelo ezininzi.
Abantu bahlala bekhanga kwiimfihlelo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neziganeko ezingaqondakaliyo, ngaphezu kokubhengezwa kweentlobo zenzululwazi ezisebenze amashumi eminyaka. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba abaphandi bafikelele kwizinto ezinzulu ngokufumana ithuba, kwaye ekugqibeleni iinguqu zabo ziguqukile. Ukukhethwa kwethu kuya kuba bubungqina bokuba.
1. Imfihlelo ye-"Bloody" Falls
Ngomnyaka we-1911, i-geographer ogama linguTomas Griffith Taylor, ekuhambeni kwe-East Antarctica, yabona imvula yamanzi engaqhelekanga eyavela kwi-Taylor Glacier. Ngenxa yombala obomvu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Bloody" yamanzi. Isizathu saloo mbala kwixesha elide lenzelwa izazinzulu. Ekuqaleni bacinga ukuba isizathu silele kwi-algae ebomvu, kodwa ngokwenene akuqinisekanga. Kwagqitywa ukuba umbala obomvu unikezelwa ngamanzi nge-oxide yensimbi, kodwa de kube ngu-2017, akukho mntu wakwazi ukubonisa ukuba iphuma phi. Ngokusetyenziswa kwe-radar kwafunyaniswa ukuba imvula yamanzi inxulumene nomthombo wetyuwa, ehlanganisa i-glacier. Inzululwazi yamangaliswa xa ifumanisa amanzi ngaphantsi kweqhwala.
2. Imfihlelo yamanqaku ikopi ye-Odyssey
Iincwadana ezincinane ezibhalwa ngesandla ngesandla esingaziwayo, ezifunyenwe kwikhopi endala yale ncwadi, ixesha elide lihlala lingaxilwanga. Kwakholelwa ukuba zenziwe phakathi kwekhulu le-19. Xa abantu beqala ukusebenzisa iInternet, umqokeleli M.S. ULang uvakalise umvuzo we-$ 1,000 ngokucacisa umxholo wale manqaku. Abaphumeleleyo benza umsebenzi omkhulu wokuhlalutya imithombo emininzi eyayifumaneka kwi-Intanethi. Ngenxa yoko, bafumanisa ukuba amanqaku ayimfuneko ekhethekileyo yokufutshane, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-18. Ukunqumbuka kubonisa ukuba lo nguqulelo lwe-Odyssey oluvela kwisiGrike.
3. Imfihlelo yesibini esele i-Swiss
Ibali elingavamile lenzeke kunye nesibini isibini uDumoulin. UMarcelin noFrancine, abahlala eSwitzerland, baya edilini ngomhla ka-Agasti 15, 1942, ukuze babisike iinkomo baze bapheleke. Ngokuphathelele isithuba sabo abazange bazi iminyaka engama-75, kwaye izidumbu zafunyanwa ehlobo ngo-2017, xa i-glacier iyancibilika. Yintoni ebalulekileyo, iqhwa alilondolozi nje kuphela iindawo eziseleyo, kodwa kunye nezinto ezizimeleyo zalo mbini. Ukubonakalisa ukuba imizimba ingezantsi yeso sibini uDumulin, baqhuba iimvavanyo ze-DNA. Kwagqitywa ukuba isibini sasiwela kwisigxina, kwaye phezu komzimba, xa iGlacier Glacier de Tanzfleron yaqala ukuyeka.
4. Imfihlelo yepende ye-Terracotta Army
Ngowe-1974, kwaqokelela ukuqokelela obutyebi, kubandakanya ama-9 000 amajoni amajoni, iinqwelo kunye namahashe, angcwatywa kunye nomlawuli wokuqala waseChina. Umkhosi wawuza kumkhonza emva kokufa. Xa kuqokelelwe iqoqo, kwezinye iifoto, iingubo zokupenda kunye nokuhlala kwezinto ezibophayo zifunyenwe, eziyintleke kakhulu kwizithombe zamandulo. Iigugu ziye zachongwa njengeemigodi ezinjenge-cinnabar, i-azurite kunye ne-malachite. Iingcali zazingenakukwazi ukucacisa uhlobo lobunzima kunye nendlela echanekileyo yokubala. Ngenxa yetheknoloji yanamhlanje, abaphandi baseTshayina bakwazi ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibandela enomdla. Iingcamango zibonise ukuba abaculi bamandulo baqala ukugubungela iziqulatho kunye neyeyodwa okanye ezimbini zeelacquer, eyatholakala kwi "varnish tree". Emva koko, izitya ze-polychrome zafakwa, kwaye oku kwenziwa kwintsimbi okanye kwi-binder etholakala kwi-gelatin yezilwanyana.
5. Imfihlelo yokutshatyalaliswa kolwandle
Phantse kwiminyaka engama-50 edlulileyo, i-submarines kumanzi ase-Antarctic kubhala into engavaliyo yomsindo ebonakala ngathi i-duck quack. Kucacile ukuba oku kwakungenakwenzeka, kuba ezi ntaka zazingekho apha. Okuthakazelisayo, izandi zabhalwa kuphela ngexesha lokusasa nasebusika. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, izazinzulu ziye zakwazi ukubeka ukuba izandi zivela emikhombini-iimbongolo ezincinci. Oku kufumaneka kuncede izazinzulu zilandele ngokuchanekileyo iindlela zokufuduka.
6. Imfihlelo yamagqabi ama-mammoths
Izazinzulu zangexesha elide zathuthuza umbuzo wokuba kutheni malunga ne-70% yezidumbu ezifunyenwe zamammoth ziyabesilisa. Ngo-2017, iqela lophando lafika kwisigqibo sokuthi isondo lesithintelo sesini sathonywe ngubuchule obuphezulu kunye nobomi bezentlalo zezi zilwanyana. AmaMammoti, njengezindlovu, ahlala kumaqela aphethwe ngabafazi. Inkomo ezincinci zazibandakanya abameli besifazane kunye neenkunzi ezincinane, kwaye xa amadoda ekhula, axoshwa kwaye ahlala ngokuzimela. Ngenxa yoko, amaqhina angenamava ayekho kwiimeko ezabangelwa ukufa, kodwa zanikela negalelo ekugcinweni okungcono kwezalondolozo. Kwiimigibe ezingokwemvelo zingabonakaliswa ngamanxweme, izixhobo kunye nokudibanisa. Izidumbu zakhuselwa kwimozulu, ngakho-ke zahlala zize kube namhlanje.
7. Imfihlo yecala lomnyama wenyanga
Ngethuba lokuqala imifanekiso yecala elimnyama lesathelayithi lenziwe ngowe-1959 kwisixhobo se-Soviet Luna-3. Abaninzi bamangaliswa yinto yokuba kwiindawo ezibonakalayo kwenyanga kwakungekho nendawo enkulu ebumnyama, eninzi kwiindawo ezibonakalayo. Babizwa ngokuthi "ulwandle lwenyanga". Oku kuchazwa yinkqutyana yenzululwazi yokuba iNyanga yayakhiwe kwiingxangxube ezakha emva kokugqitywa kwezinto ezivela eMars ukuya eMhlabeni. Ngethuba le nkqubo, kukhululiwe ukushisa okukhulu. Icala elimnyama licolile ngokukhawuleza kunelo lijongene noMhlaba, okubangelwa ukubunjwa kwe-crust.
8. Imfihlelo ye-Haven U-26
Ngo-1914, i-U-26 yasemanzini yasandula yakhiwa, kwaye uLieutenant Commander uEgewolph von Berkheim waqalisa ukuyilawula. Wenza imisebenzi ephumelelayo emininzi, kodwa ngo-Agasti 1915 i-submarine yanyamalala kunye nabo bonke abasebenzi baseBaltic. Ngethuba leminyaka yokukhangela, iimbono ezininzi zafakwa, oko kwenzeka ntoni. Kukho iinguqulelo, imbangela yintsebenziswano ye-injini okanye i-mine mine. Ukugqithwa kwelo nqanawa kwafunyanwa ngo-2014 kwingxenyana esezantsi yeGulf of Finland. Ingqungquthela ephambili ye-crash - amaRashiya afaka kule mimandla emininzi, apho inqwelwandle yafikelela khona.
9. Imfihlelo ye-Indianapolis Cruiser
Ngo-1945, kwakukho intlekele-ukukhukula komkhombe wemikhosi, owabangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi. I-cruiser yayisesabelo - kwakufuneka azinikele kwi-US Air Force base, esiseSiqithi saseTinian, izixhobo zebhomu ye-athomu. Xa umsebenzi wawugqityiwe, iinqanawa zabuyela kwimisebenzi yayo yemihla ngemihla, kodwa yayiphunyezwe yi-Japanese submarine eya e-Philippines. Emva kokuthumela isibonakaliso sokubandezeleka, iinqanawa zaye ezantsi kwimizuzu engama-12. kwaye baphuma kwi-1196 abantu bazama u-316, ngelixa abanye bafa emanzini. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukufumana ukugqithwa kwekhefu ixesha elide, kodwa ngo-2016 idatha entsha yafunyanwa, eyanceda ekufumaneni indawo yokukhutshwa kwekhephe kwaye ihlala i-5,5,000 meters.
10. Imfihlelo "yamangcwaba" yamandulo yamandulo
Njengomphumo wokwandiswa kwePan-American Highway eDangeni yase-Atacama yaseChile, kuye kwafumaniswa inani elikhulu leemangcwaba. Iingcali zazingakwazi ukuqonda isizathu sokuba izilwanyana zikhethe le ndawo ukuze zife. Isizathu sasizimisele ngokubonakala kwezinto ezintathu. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba iinyama zifile ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ngoko izazinzulu ziye zachonga ixesha elilodwa. Ingqungquthela ebalulekileyo yokufa i-algae enetyhefu, efunyenwe kwiNxweme yaseChile.
11. Imfihlelo yokuPhelelwa kweeNkunzi eziPhambili
Kukholelwa ukuba iinqununu ezinkulu eziye zahlala emhlabeni ziyi-gigantopithecines. Kwizinto ezininzi ze-fossils kunzima ukugweba ubungakanani bazo, kodwa kukholwa ukuba ukukhula kwabo bekuyi-1.8-3 m, kunye nobunzima be-200-500 kg. Izazinzulu zibeka phambili ingcamango yokuba ezi nkwenkwezi zinkulu zihlala kwixesha eli-9 ukuya kwi-100 leminyaka leminyaka edlulileyo. Ngelo xesha, abaphandi kwiziko le-Senckenberg bayaqiniseka ukuba bayazi imbangela yokufa kwe-giant pituitary. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba yinto ephosakeleyo yokungahambi kwezi zilwanyana ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezintsha zobomi. Emva kokufunda i-koqweqwe lwabahlali, kwagqitywa ukuba la ma-primates ayesityalo kwaye adla kakhulu i-bamboo. Ngexesha le-Pleistocene, iindawo ezininzi zamahlathi apho ezi nkwenkwe zaziphila khona, zazinqabileyo zokutya. Ngoko ke, zaphela phambi kokuba zilungele ukutya okutsha.
12. Imfihlelo yokulahleka "Anson"
EBrithani Columbia ngo-Oktobha 1942, ngexesha loqeqesho lwamajoni, inqwelo kunye nabaqhubi abane baqhubekile. Imisebenzi yokuphenya ngokukhawuleza ayizange inike iziphumo. Izimpendulo zemibuzo zafunyanwa ngowama-2013, xa abasebenzi beenkampani zokungena ziqhuba umsebenzi kwisiqithi saseVancouver. Akufumananga kuphela ukugqithiswa kwendiza, kodwa kunye neemahla zabaqhubi.
13. Imfihlelo ye-millet yaseTibetan
Izazi zenzululwazi zaseYunivesithi yaseWashington zanquma ukuba kutheni malunga neminyaka eyi-4 eyadlulayo, abantu basendulo baxoshwa kwi-East Tibet Plateau. Iingcinga eziphambili kukuba ngenxa yeenguqu zemozulu kule ntsimi, kwaba nzima ukukhula kwimveliso enkulu yokutya kwabo. Ingqolowa nebhali zazingeniswa kule ntsimi kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-300.
14. Imfihlo ye "intloko yeBoshem"
Abaphandi bafumana ezininzi emhlabeni, kwaye ezinye zezinto ezifunyenweyo zatshokisayo, ngoko, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo e-Chichester, eNgilani, kwafunyanwa intloko yamatye enesisindo esingama-170 kg. Kuze kube ngo-2013, abavubukuli bebengayazi imvelaphi yangempela yale fumana. Ndiyabulela ubuchwepheshe bokuskena laser, obubuyisele ubungqina bomzimba kunye nekhwele, intloko yachongwa njengenxalenye yesithombe somlawuli waseRoma uTrajan. Imihla yemveliso ukususela ngonyaka we-122 n. e. Kukho ukucinga ukuba isifanekiso esisetyenziselwe ukubulisa abahambi abafake ichweba laseChuchester ngaphambili.
15. Imfihlelo yeNdiza uBarry Troy
Enye imfihlelo yaboniswa ngumbonga onqabileyo. Ekuqaleni kuka-1958, uLieutenant Thomas Barry Troy, oyingxenye yeRoyal Canadian Navy, eyanyamalala kwi-radar ngexesha lokuhamba kwaye emva koko akukho mntu ubonayo umntu okanye indiza. Into kuphela efumaneka kwixesha lokukhangela ivili liphuma kwinqwelo kunye nesigqoko. Ngenxa yesiphepho i-Irma, i-debris yafakwa kwindawo yomhlaba, phakathi kwayo yafunyanwa ibhanti ephethe itekisi "uLieutenant Troy". Kukholelwa ukuba lonke eli xesha i-paratrooper yangcwatyelwa phantsi kweendunduma zesihlabathi, ngoko ayizange ifumaneke. Izifundo zibonise ukuba iparachute ayizange ifunyanwe. Akukho ntsalela efunyenweyo, akukho ziqhezu ezinkulu zeenqwelo-moya ezifunyenweyo, ngoko akucaci ngqo apho kwenzeka khona intlekele.
16. Imfihlelo ye "Santa Maria" ebanjwe
U-arryologist ongaphantsi kwamanzi uBarry Clifford wenza izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ngoko wafunyanwa yinqanawa ye-pirate ephethe ubuncwane, kwaye utsho ukuba uye wafumanisa indawo apho umkhombe waseColumbus uSanta Maria waphuma ngo-1492. UClifford wanquma ukudibanisa indawo yenqaba eyakhiwe nguColumbus, kunye neirekhodi kwiidayari zakhe. Iimiphumo zamangalisa, njengoko umvubukuli wafumanisa ukuba iqela lakhe lide lifotele i-Columbus. Iingcamango zibonise ukuba iinqanawa zifana nobukhulu beSanta Maria, kwaye nazo zixhobo ezifanayo. Emva koko, bambalwa ukuba inqanawa eyayifumana ngokwenene yayisakuba nguColumbus.
17. Imfihlelo yokuphela kweengcuka zeTasmanian
Ezi zilwanyana zibizwa ngokuba yingcuka ye-marsupial okanye i-tilatsin, kwaye yaphela ekuthunjweni ngo-1936. Ukususela kulo xesha, kukho ubungqina obuninzi bokuthi abantu badibana nezi zilwanyana zasendle, ulwazi aluqinisekanga. Iingcali zenzululwazi zakwazi ukutyhila imfihlelo, kutheni ngaloo mihla ezi zimpungushe zafa ngaphandle kwilizwe lonke laseAustralia, kodwa zakwazi ukuhlala kwisiqithi saseTasmania. Kwakukho iinguqulelo ezenziwa yi-tilatsiny ngenxa yesibhedlele okanye ngenxa yokuncintisana ne-dingo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zafika kwisigqibo sokuba zonke iimeko zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Izilwanyana ezihlala eAustralia zazingakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu eshushu.