Ukubetheka kukuphula umthetho, isingqimba sokuthetha, ukuphefumula ngexesha lokuthetha, kubangelwa ukugqithisa kwezihlunu zezixhobo zokuthetha. Kwiintetho kubonakaliswa ngokungathandabuzeki ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphindaphinda kwezilwimi ezithile. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukubetha kwenzeka kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 ubudala-ngokuqala kwexesha lokuphuhlisa ukusebenza kwentetho. Abafana banokuthi banqabile ngaphezu kwamantombazana, kuba bancinci ngokomoya.
Umntwana waqala ukugubha iminyaka emithathu: izizathu
- Physiological . Ukuqhaqhazela akuzukulifa, kodwa ukulungelelaniswa kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona, iingxaki zokuthetha zingabangelwa yi-traumatic disorder, iziphazamiso ezingundoqo kwiziko lamazwi entetho yengqondo, kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo - imasese, i-pertussis, i-typhoid kunye nezifo zezitho zetetho-larynx, impumlo, i-pharynx.
- Yengqondo . Uhlobo lwe-neurotic ebizwa ngokuba yi-neurotic lubizwa ngokuba yi- logoneurosis kubantwana . Iyakuchukunyiswa kukukhathazeka okubuhlungu, ukwesaba kwabantwana, ukwesaba ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa yokuba xa umntwana exhalabile, intetho yakhe ayigcinanga ngengqondo, kwaye kukho isitampu.
- LweNtlalo . Eli qela lezizathu ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuyiqonda, kuba kule minyaka ubudala abantwana bayathinteka kwaye baphenjelelwa. Ngokomzekelo, basenokungabonakali ukukopisha intetho yokutshatyalaliswa ontanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubetha kwenzeka xa i-trilogy ilayithwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngezinto zokuthetha, umzekelo, ngelixa ufunda iilwimi eziliqela ngelo xesha. Kwakhona isizathu sokubetha kwiminyaka emi-3 sinokuba nzima kakhulu kubazali kunye nomoya ongathandekiyo wengqondo kwintsapho.
Ukongezelela, kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokubandezeleka kwentetho, umzekelo, ukukhathala, utywala, ukuxhamla kokutya kwamaprotheni ekudleni, i-adenoids ebangela ukuhluleka kokuphefumula.
Ukugxininisa kwabantwana abaneminyaka emithathu - unyango
Unyango lwe-stuttering luyinkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi, emiselwe ngumgqirha wenkulumo. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuseka ubudlelwane obuthembayo phakathi kwabazali bomntwana kunye neengcali ukwenzela ukuba ukusebenzisana ngonyango kusebenza kakuhle. Ukuba umntwana uhlalutya kwiminyaka emithathu, ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo maziqwalaselwe kuqala:
- ukuthobela ukulala nokuvuka. Xa uneminyaka yobudala ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 kuya kweyesi-7, umntwana ufuna ubuncinane ukulala ubusuku obubusuku kunye nobusuku obu-2. Ukulala ngokusemini kuyimfuneko nje, njengoko kuthinteka kakuhle imeko yengqondo yengqondo yomntwana;
- kufuneka baqwalasele ekuphuhliseni imidlalo, ukufunda iincwadi zezingane, ukunciphisa ukubukwa kweetakhathuni kunye nemiboniso yeTV;
- Akukho mfuneko ukuba uyayihoywa uhambo, ubuncinane ubuncinane bokuhamba kwansuku zonke kwintsana eneminyaka emithathu ubudala.
- ukudala indawo enokubakhokelela kwintsapho, ukungquzulana kunye nokucaciswa kobudlelwane kufuneka kube ncitshiswe. Kwakhona, umntu akafanele agxininise kwingxaki yokubetha umntwana, ukuxoxisana nabangaphandle kwaye, ngaphezu koko, uhleke;
- ukunxibelelana nomntwana ngokuchanekileyo. Kwintetho yonxibelelwano imihla ngemihla, umntwana kufuneka ave intetho enhle, ehambayo, ehambelanayo nemimiselo yeexical.
Kuze kube yiminyaka, kukho iindlela ezilandelayo zokuphatha ukubetha komntwana:
- iiklasi kunye neengcali zentetho, apho igosa lilungisa intetho, lisuse izikhubekiso, lenze kube lula. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kuthiwa "imodeli yokuthula" isetyenziselwa ukunqanda i-reflex stuttering, kodwa ukuyisebenzisa iminyaka emithathu inzima kakhulu;
- ukuphefumula - kunceda ukhulule izihlunu zezixhobo zentetho kwaye uncede ukuvula isicacisi kwinkqubo yokuthetha;
- Ukusikwa kwe-pointage - kunceda ukubuyisela umgaqo-ntetho weentetho;
- unyango lweziyobisi.