Abasetyhini abaninzi baqhelana nesi sifo, njengento yokungazinzi, okuphuhliswayo kwimizimba yeengcambu zamathambo ezinokukhula kwamathambo.
Esi sifo sivame ukuba namava abasetyhini abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwe-45 (oko kukuthi, ekuzaleni). Isiganeko esiphezulu sogqithiso siyabonwa kwixesha elide leminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwe-45.
Inani leengxaki zomzimba kwi-mammary gland liyaziwa ngolu hlobo lwe-nodal kunye nolwazi olusasazekayo lokuzimela. Iyokuqala ibonakaliswa ngobungqina obubodwa, izilonda eziphindwe kabini zegland. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunokuba yi-fibrous, i-cystic ne-fibrous-cystic.
Ifomu ebonakalayo ibonakaliswe ngobuninzi beempawu ezivela kwiimpawu ezinobumba. Kwi-cystic, ubukho be-cysts ezininzi zophuhliso luphawu. I-fibrous-cystic mastopathy ibonisa ubukho kwi-mammary gland yokubunjwa kweethambo ezinamafutha kunye nama-cysts amaninzi.
Indlela yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo
Ukusuka kwinjongo yokuphila, izizathu zokubamba izibilini kunye nokusabalalisa (i-fibrous, i-cystic kunye nexubileyo) isifuba esiswini kubasetyhini kwisigaba sokuzala sokuphila sichazwa lula. Umzimba wenyanga wesetyhini ophilileyo ngaphantsi kwefuthe leprogesterone kunye ne-estrogen luguquka utshintsho oluthile. Ezi ihommoni zilawula zombini umjikelezo wesisimo kunye nokusebenza kwezigulane zamathambo.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lomjikelezo phantsi kweempembelelo ze-hormone ye-estrogen kwizitho zengxube zamathambo zanda. Kwisigaba sesibini somjikelezo, le nkqubo inqandwe yi-progesterone.
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na into engathandekiyo, ngoko emzimbeni ukulinganiswa kwezi zimbini ezibalulekileyo zempilo yabasetyhini kuphulwa ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso engaphezulu kwe-estrogens. Oku, akunakwenzeka kodwa kuthintela umsebenzi weengxube zeengqungquthela ze-mammary, apho iinkqubo ezininzi zikhula khona, kwaye ukukhathazeka kuyaqhubeka.
Enye imbangela yehlabathi yokukhathazeka yinto eyenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo kweprolactin , eyenziwa yi-pituitary gland. Inani elikhulu leprolactin kumzimba oqhelekileyo luvelisa kuphela ngexesha elibini ebomini bhinqa-ukukhulelwa kunye nokukhwabanisa. I-pathological imeko apho iprolactin ifihliwe ngaphezu kweli xesha. Kwaye oku kukhokelela kwisifo esifana nokungazinzi.
Izinto zokuphuhliswa koxanduva
Njengemibandela, oko kukuthi, iimbambiso ezisisiseko ezikhokelela ekungalingani kwe-hormonal, zibizwa ngokuba:
- Iingxaki zeengqondo. Ukuxhatshazwa kwexesha elide, ukuxinezeleka rhoqo, ukukhathazeka ngekamva akunakuchukumisa imvelaphi ye-hormone yowesifazane.
- Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwama-ovari. I-grey mammary iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuzala. Ngako oko, ukubonakala kokusebenza kakubi kunoma yiphina impawu zayo kubangela ukuba kusebenze abanye (kubandakanywa izilonda zamathambo).
- I-Genetic predisposition.
- Izifo ze-adrenal gland kunye ne-thyroid gland, isibindi.
- Ukungabikho kokuncelisa, ukungabikho kokukhulelwa nokubeletha okulandelayo emva kwexesha eli-30.
- Ukutshaya nokusela utywala.
- Ukukhupha isisu rhoqo, okukhokelela ekuphulaphuleni okukhulu kwi-hormonal system yomzimba wesifazane oye waqala ukulungiswa ngokumalunga nokukhulelwa.
- Ukulimala kweengcambu ezincinci.
- Ukusilela kwe-iod emzimbeni.
- Ubomi besondo obungavumelekanga.
Ukukhethwa kweendlela zokonyango kokuxhomekeka kuncike kwisimo sesifo kunye nesizathu esibangela ukuba kwenzeke. Ingaba ngamayeza kunye nesebenzayo, kodwa nakanjani na kufuneka iqale utshintsho endleleni yokuphila kunye nengqiqo yalo ngumfazi.