Kwabaninzi abantu abadala, umlotha kuyimfuneko yokuphumla ngokukhululekile, kunye nephupha ngaphandle kokuba likwazi ukuguqulwa entanyeni entanyeni, intloko, ingxaki yokubuthathaka. Kubantwana, yonke into iyahluke, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinane kakhulu, nokuba umlenze ongcono kakhulu wezinyo zomzimba kubo ungenakucinga nje kuphela, kodwa uyingozi.
Ngaba ndifuna umlotha wamathambo kumntwana wam?
Ukuba umntu uthi ama-orthopedic pillows yabantwana ayimfuneko kunanoma yiphina iminyaka ubudala, ukususela ekuzalweni, mhlawumbi lo mntu usebenza ngokuthengiswa kwezi mveliso, kwaye iingxaki zempilo yabantwana ziyintando yokugqibela kuye. Umbono wokuthi iintsana kufuneka zibekwe emilanjeni, nokuba ngaba intloko yayisesikhundleni esiphakamileyo, isenokuvavanywa kubameli belizukulwana esikhulileyo.
Ukongezelela, iisethi zokulala kwiintsana zihlala ziquka umcamelo omncinci, obangela ukudideka koomama abaninzi abazama ukuqonda ukuba le nto ibangelwa ubuthongo ekufuneni kwasebuntwaneni. Ngokungaqinisekiyo singatsho ukuba igama elichanekileyo kufuneka libe yiingcali kwiyeza zanamhlanje. Iingcamango zabo ziya kusekelwe kwiingxoxo zethu ezingaphezulu.
Ngaba ndifuna umlotha wamazinyo kwintsana?
Umbono woogqirha malunga nokuba imilenze yomzimba iyadingeka ukuba umntwana angabi nalutho: le nto kwisibhedlele ayifuni nantoni na de ibe yiminyaka emi-2. Oku kugxininiswa ngabagadi bezilwanyana kunye namazinyo. Umhlaba apho abantwana belele khona kufuneka bahlambuluke, bahambe kakuhle, banamathele ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuchazwa yimiba ye-anatomical yesakhiwo somqolo wesipelini kunye nobukhulu bekhanda nomzimba kubantwana abancinci, behluke kakhulu kubantu abadala.
Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka emibini ubudala, abantwana bahamba ngokukhawuleza ukudala imilenze yomzimba, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ungathinteli kule nkqubo. Ukusetyenziswa kwemigodi kunokuphazamisa ukuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo komgudu kummandla wesibeleko kwaye emva koko kuholele ekukhawuleni, ukuma. Ukongezelela, kungenakulungile ukubonakalisa le nto kwiithambo zethambo lekhanda, ngelixa lipholile, kwaye lidale ukubola kwegazi. Enye ingozi yokusebenzisa umlenze weintsana kukungenakwenzeka kokuxhamla xa ukuguquka kukujika kwaye kufakelwe kuyo nge-spout.
Ngaloo nto, kukho imeko apho umlenze wezilwanyana kufuneka usetyenziswe, kwaye zidibene nezifo ezithile kunye neemeko zesifo:
- i-torticollis (inzala, ifumaneka);
- ukukhubazeka kwamathambo enkayi;
- ukulimala kwesebe lomlomo wesibeleko;
- i-hypo-, i-hypertonic imisipha yentamo;
- ukuphindaphinda rhoqo;
- ukuphefumula okuphezu kwempumlo.
Kwiimeko ezimbini zokugqibela, akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukubonelela umsila ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yintsana okanye umntwana. Ukwenza oku, kuvumelekile ukuba ufake i-flannel diaper ephangwe kane phantsi kwentloko yomntwana, okanye ukubeka ibhondi encinci phantsi kwekhanda lomatshini. Ngeengxaki ezinzulu, abazali kufuneka banakekele ukuthenga umyinge okhethekileyo wemilenze yomzimba.
Indlela yokubeka umntwana emilanjeni yomzimba?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umlotha wamazinyo kunye nomntwana ojikiweyo akusiyo kuphela isicatshulwa sokonyango, kwaye unyango okanye unyango oluphambili lunokufuneka lukhuphe ukugula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abanolu hlobo lokuxilonga baye batyunjwa ekubeni inyanga yobudala ifakwe kwi-pillow equlethwe ngabaqhubi ababini-ezinkulu kunye nabancinci. Xa uhleli e-backrest phantsi kwentloko kufuneka ube yincinci encinci, kunye nokulala kwicala kwicala elibi - enkulu. Umququzo kufuneka ukhethwe ngokobukhulu bomzimba womntwana.
Imithwalo ye-Orthopedic - iintlobo kunye neenjongo
Udokotela wezilwanyana, i-neurologist okanye i-orthopedist inquma ukuba yeyiphi umntwana efuna imilenze yamathambo (iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zikho), kuxhomekeke kwizibonakaliso zonyango, umzimba womntwana, iimpawu zakhe. Ezi mveliso ziyahluka ngohlobo, ubungakanani, uhlobo lokuzaliswa, ubuninzi, izinto ezikhutshwe kuzo. Iziphumo eziphambili ezinokunika umlotha wamathambo omntwana zilandelayo:
- ukugcina ummandla wesibeleko kwindawo echanekileyo, ngokuqwalasela isakhiwo senhloko nentamo yomntwana;
- uncedo ekubunjweni okuchanekileyo kwimilo yentloko, ukuthintela ukugoba amathambo;
- ukususwa kwetoni yomsizi entanyeni;
- ukusetyenziselwa ukujikeleza kwegazi entanyeni.
Umtsalane we-anatomical
Enye inketho i-anatomical cushion yeentsana kunye neentsana, ezijikeleziweyo okanye ngendlela yesigxina, esiyi-block monolithic kwimeko. Impahla yokuzalisa i-polyurethane foam eneempembelelo zememori enokwaneleyo ukuqina ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo efanelekileyo yentamo nentloko. Umjelo onjalo awuxinzezeli ukunyakaza komntwana ephupheni, kodwa ngenxa yesikhokelo se-honeycomb inikeza umswakama oqhelekileyo kunye nokutshintshiselana ngomoya, ukuthintela ukukhahlela nokutshisa. Ezi zikhuni zingaphantsi kwengcinezelo encinci kwiziko.
Umxokelelo wokulungiswa kweintsana
Ubuthongo obuhle kunye nokukhululeka kwinqanaba luyakwazi ukubonelela ukunyanzela ukumbamba umntwana. Le mveliso, ebizwa ngokuba yi-positioner, ibhanki ye-roller ehlanganiswe ndawonye ngengubo yelinen. Lo mlolo ubeka ngokuqinisekileyo indawo yecala elingasecaleni, ukuba kuyimfuneko (umzekelo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokuphindaphindiweyo, i-occiput ephawulisiweyo). Ngaloo ndlela umntwana angakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekayo ukuhamba kunye nemilenze. Ukongezelela, kubangela umgangatho wokhuseleko, obaluleke kubantwana abaxakekileyo.
Umlenze ongezantsi
Abantwana abanenkathazo yokubuyiswa kwakhona, umcamelo okhethekileyo ongenamathele onsana kuyanconywa. Inomhlobo wobuninzi be-trapezoid ene-angle yokuthambekela kwee-20-30 degrees, zenziwe ngezinto ezininzi. Injongo yaso ephambili kukugcina inxalenye ephezulu yombombo nentloko yengane kwindawo ephakanyisiweyo ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukugwinya imveliso yokuvuselela nokukhwaza.
Butterfly
Ngoku i-butterfly-pillow for the newborns phambi kobonakaliso isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa, iyona inguqu eqhelekileyo yemilenze yamathambo. Ingasetyenziselwa kwinyanga yobudala ngaphezu kokunyanga i-torticollis, iziphoso ezinjengekrele. Ngenxa yefom ekhethekileyo kunye noxinzelelo olunzulu kwimimandla ye-occipital kunye neyexeshana kuncinci, indawo eqhelekileyo yommandla wesibeleko iyaqinisekiswa. Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni kwisibhedlele , injalo ibhotela-emlonyeni we-orthopedic-butterfly kwiintsana ikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwi-stroller ngexesha lokuhamba.
Ungakhetha njani umlotha wamazinyo?
Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwe-pillow ngesimo kuxhomekeke kutyunjelwe ngugqirha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umgangatho wemveliso kwizinto ezikhuselekileyo kwintsana. Akukho mfuneko ukuba umquba ube mnqweno, utywala, uqulethe izinto eziyingozi kunye ne-allergenic. Umlotha wamazinyo wezingane owenziwe nge-latex, i-polystyrene foam, i-polystyrne ene-foam
Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa okanye emibini bayavunyelwa ukubeka kwiibhedi zokulala ezenziwe nge-buckwheat husk, i-bamboo okanye i-eucalyptus fiber, uboya bezimvu, iholofayber. I-Bird fluff, intsiba, i-sintepon ayikhuthazwa njengezigcwalisi. Abantu abanesifo sofuba kufuneka bagweme imithwalo yeebool kunye nezinye izityalo ezizaliswayo, qaphela xa usebenzisa iimveliso kunye ne-latex kunye ne-latex ye-coconut fiber.
Umlotha wama-orthopedic kubantwana ukuya kunyaka owodwa
Ukukhethwa kwemilenze ye-orthopedic ngokusesikweni kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-1 kuya kuba neyona nto inikezela ngonyango kunye neprophylactic, kodwa unika umntwana ubuthongo obunempilo, obunamandla, imiqondiso enokuqwalaselwa ngayo:
- ixesha elingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-2-3;
- Kwaye, ukuphefumula okukhulu;
- isithuba esiphambili kwindawo yokulala.
Kubalulekile ukuba i-cover kunye ne-filler pad inikezela ukushisa okukhululekile kwentloko yentsana ukuze ingapheli. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokwanda kokuxhatshazwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge umququ kunye nomhlaba ojikelezayo, owenziwe nge-latex okanye i-polyurethane foam. Ngokubhekiselele kumaphephelo, ukhetho lufanele lunikezwe ngamacwecwe enkotoni kunye neenwele ezingabonakaliyo.
Iimithi zomzimba zamathambo ezivela kumnyaka o-1
Ukukhetha imithwalo yemithi yamathambo evela kunyaka, kuyimfuneko ukukhokelwa yimimiselo efanayo kwi-elasticity, umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, ukuhamba komoya, ukuqhuba ukushisa. Ngokumalunga nobukhulu, umququzo kufuneka ube yincithakalo, kwaye ububanzi bawo buhambelane nobubanzi bendawo yokukhusela umntwana, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukukhawuleza. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwamagqabhathane e-butterfly ngokuphelelwa intloko kuyacetyiswa. Musa ukulibala malunga nezinto zokwenza i-hypoallergenic.
Umlotha wamazinyo wezingane ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu
Kubantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala, imithwalo isele isondele kumathuba amakhulu, kuba izicubu zethambo sele zomelelekile, kwaye i-flexible physiological iveliswa kwintsipho yomlomo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuphakama kwemveliso kuvumela intamo kunye nomgudu ukuba ube ngumgca omnye. Umlotha wamazinyo wabantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu kufuneka ukhethwe ngokukodwa ingqalelo kwiinkalo ze-anatomical, ukhuseleko, ubungqina bendalo, kodwa kunye nokukhetha kwabantwana.