Ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwiminyaka yokuqala kuxhomekeke ngqo kubantu abadala abasondelene naye. Wonke ixesha lobomi bentsana lubaluleke kakhulu, kuba lidibaniswe nolwazi oluthile, izakhono kunye nezakhono ezifunwa ngumntwana kwiminyaka ethile. Xa abazali bebancedisa ekuphuhlisweni kwabo baneminyaka emibili ubudala, ukubunjwa kobuntu obumanyanisiweyo kuqinisekisiwe. Ungakulibali ukuba kwiminyaka emi-2 kufuneka ufumane ulwazi olwaneleyo. Ukuqonda okuninzi, njengommiselo, kwenzeka ngokungahambi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, abazali mabazazi imigangatho yokuphuhliswa kwabantwana kwiminyaka emi-2.
Iimpawu zokuphuhliswa komntwana weminyaka emi-2 enikezelwe kwinqaku zifana nabantwana abaninzi, kodwa kungekhona kuwo wonke umntu. Emva koko, ukukhula komntwana ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye kwaye kunqunywe ziinkalo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki ukuba umntwana wakho akakwazi ukwenza into okwamanje. Ngexesha kwaye ngoncedo lwakho, uya kufunda oko.
Ngoko, yiyiphi inxalenye equka ukuphuhliswa kwangoko kwabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala?
Ukuphuhliswa komzimba womntwana weminyaka emi-2
Kule minyaka, ukulungelelaniswa nokulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezihambayo yindawo yokuqala. Ubungcono umzi owaziyo umzimba wakhe (unokuwulawula, ukuwulawula), kuya kuba lula ukuwazi umhlaba ojikelezile, ukuzenza imisebenzi emitsha. Ulungelelaniso lwezithuthi luquka ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ezincinci kunye ezinkulu.
Izakhono zezithuthi ezintle zithetha ukuhamba kakuhle kwezandla, ukulungelelaniswa kwazo kunye nombono. Xa uneminyaka engama-2 umntwana kufuneka akwazi uku:
- ukwakha inqaba yeekerubhi kwisixa esivela kwi-4 ukuya kwe-6;
- udwebe umgca wecala;
- Sika iphepha (iisisi zisesandleni esinye).
Izakhono ezinkulu zezithuthi nazo zonke izithuthi ezihambelana nokuhamba komzimba kwindawo. Umntwana oneminyaka emi-2 ubudala:
- ugijima;
- iphakama iphinde ihlasele izitebhisi (isinyathelo ngasinye sithinta inyawo enye);
- iqhuma (phezulu, ngomlenze owodwa, nge-hoop okanye isithintelo elele phantsi);
- uyakwazi ukuhamba;
- unokubetha ibhola ngonyawo lwakhe;
- no kuhamba emva;
- Unako ukugcina ibhalansi kwi-crossbar.
Kule minyaka, ilungelo-okanye ilungelo lokushiya liqala ukuphuhlisa. Kodwa umphumo wokugqibela unokufundwa ngeminyaka emihlanu. Umsebenzi oyintloko wabazali ngoku ukuqhubeka nokubonelela umntwana ngenkululeko yokuqeqesha ukuhamba, ukuhlakulela. Ingqwalasela eninzi kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuphuhliseni izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, kuba kwiminyaka emi-2 kukho ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwentetho.
Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomntwana weminyaka emi-2
Ukuvavanya izinga lokuphuhliswa komntwana ukuya kwiminyaka emibini yeenkqubo zengqondo kungenziwa kwezi zilandelayo:
- umntwana uguquka aze ahlabelele kwisigqi somculo okanye isigqi;
- yenza imiyalelo elula, izicelo, kubandakanywa nezenzo ezi-2-3;
- Ukwahlula ukwahlula isifundo kwiindawo ukuze ufunde;
- uphinda iziqulatho kubantwana;
- uyazi ngamazwi angama-200;
- yenza izivakalisi ezilula, amabinzana amfutshane ngamazwi.
Ukuphuhliswa kwentetho yomntwana weminyaka emi-2
Intetho ibonisa ngokubanzi ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomntwana oneminyaka emibini ubudala. Ngoku ikhula ngokukodwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- ukuqonda imithetho yegrama yokwakha amabinzana;
- ukulawula ukuvakalisa kokugqibela izandi;
- ukuphuhliswa kwamandla okubonakalisa ngokucacileyo iingcamango;
- ukuphucula ukuqonda kwentetho.
Izakhono zokuzimela zomntwana kwiminyaka emi-2
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka emi-2 izakhono zokuzibhokoxa zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngeminyaka emibini, umntwana kufuneka akwazi uku:
- uhamba ebhodweni ucela;
- ubonise umdla kwimigangatho yokugqoka (ukukrazula umlenze ukugqoka izicathulo, ukuphakamisa isibambo xa ubeka i sweta, njl.);
- hlamba izandla uze usule;
- uzidle;
- uyakwazi ukusela kwindebe;
- ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho i-spoon neforki;
- Vumela abantu abadala ukuba bagubungele amazinyo abo;
- kuphinda ukuziphatha komntu omdala.
Nangona umntwana wakho engayazi ukwenza oku, ungakhathazeki, zama ukumnceda lo mkhono. Kwaye mhlawumbi uyazi ngakumbi!