Ukugxininiswa komlingiswa

Ukugxininiswa komlingiswa yindlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yesigqirha kwisifo sengqondo esichazwe yintuthuko yobuntu: inxalenye ethile iya kubonakaliswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ibukhali, ngelixa abanye bancitshiswa kakhulu. Ingcamango yenkalo yokugxininisa kwimiqondo yengqondo yaphuhliswa "njengobuntu obunzulu", kodwa kamva iyancipha kulolu khetho.

Ukugxilwa komlingiswa wobuntu: amanyathelo

Kwixesha lokuxilongwa kweempawu zendalo, iindidi ezimbini zokugxininisa ziyahlukana, ezahlukileyo kwizinga lazo ezinzima:

1. Ukuzimela okufihlakeleyo. Oku kuyindlela eqhelekileyo, apho iziganeko ezimbi zengqondo zizenza zaziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizimeleyo, ezinzima, ngelixa ebomini obuqhelekileyo umntu unokukwazi ngokwaneleyo.
2. Ukucacisa ngokucacileyo. Le ngqungquthela yimiqulu emide yemida. Kule meko, ngokuqhelekileyo ebomini bomntu, malunga nayiphi na imeko, umntu unokubona ukubonakaliswa kweempawu ezinengxaki. Ukugqitywa kwegama elibhengeziweyo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla kuthiwa yi "psychopath".

Ukubonakaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo kokugxininiswa komlingiswa kusenza sikwazi ukucacisa iingcamango nokunika uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lomntu.

Ubume bokugxininisa nokuphatha kwengqondo

Kukho imigaqo ekhethekileyo eyenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa ukugxilwa komlingiswa womntu njengomda osemgangathweni ukusuka kwi-pathology. Kukho ezintathu kuphela:

1. Umlingani ubizwa ngokuba yi-pathological if it is stable and virtually does not change in the life.
2. Ubunzima bokubonakaliswa koluhlu kumpawu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilongwa. Ukuba umntu unengqondo, ubonisa iimpawu ezifanayo ezimbi kuyo yonke indawo, emsebenzini, ekhaya, kwinqanaba elifutshane, naphakathi kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba umntu utshintsho kuxhomekeke kwiimeko, ngoko malunga nokugqwesa komlingiswa.
3. Isici esichukumisayo kakhulu kukuvela kweengxaki ngenxa yobume bomntu ngokwakhe kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Ukuba iimpawu aziphazamisi ukulungelelaniswa koluntu, ke akukhona malunga nokuphatha kwengqondo, kodwa malunga nokugxininisa.

Iimpawu ezinjalo zisenza sikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kweengcamango kwaye sinqume ukuba umlinganisi uqhelekileyo okanye awukho.

Iimpawu ezisemgangathweni zobuntu

Makhe siqwalasele ezinye iintlobo ezisisiseko zokugxininisa eziqhelekileyo:

1. Uxinzeleleko (unobungozi). Ukuhlala ujabule, amandla, ukuzimela, ayiphenduli ngokuthetha, ulahlekelwa ngumda wento evumelekileyo.
2. Dysthymic. Sisoloko sinobuhlungu obubi, esivaliweyo, esicinezelekileyo, esinobunzima bomphakathi.
3. ICycloidal. Ukungaqiniseki - ngoko-ntlalontle, kwaye ivalwe.
4. Emotional (emotion). Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezinobungakanani, ukukhathazeka kakhulu kwiingxelo.
5. Umboniso. Ukugqithiswa kwamagama okubonisa abantu kwenza ingqalelo kuzo zonke iindleko, kuba zilila, zibethe okanye izifo.
6. Ingafuni. Ukugqithisa ngokweqile, ukunyaniseka, ukugubha, ukugonywa, ukubethelwa kwesikhashana (oku kuguqulwa). Ukunyamezela ukunyaniseka, ukuxhaphazwa kunye nokuxabana.
7. Ukunyathela. Umntu ohlala kwizikhalazo ezidlulileyo, akayi kuthetha, ulungisa iingxabano ezide.
8. Pedantic. Oku kukhwankqisayo, kuboniswe kuzo zonke iifom; idinga umyalelo wemiqathango kuyo yonke into.
9. Ukuxhalabisa (psychasthenic). Ukuxhalabisa kunye noloyiko, ukunyaniseka, ukunyaniseka nokungaqiniseki.
10. Iphakanyisiwe (i-labile). Imvakalelo engapheliyo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka, ukungakwazi ukugxila.
11. Introverted (schizoid, autistic). Ukuvalwa, isimo sengqondo esibanda kubathandekayo nabanye.
12. Ikhutshwe (iyavumelana). Ingxoxo, ukungabi nkululeko, umnqweno wokuba njengomntu wonke.

Ngokuqinisekileyo kule ngcaciso unokufumana abanye bakho abahlobo.