Umxhelo wegxina ngowona mthwalo emzimbeni womntu. Ngokumalunga nomsebenzi wayo oqhubekayo kunye nokuphakama kweendululo, ukulimala kunokwenzeka, njengokuba, umzekelo, ukugxotha ihlombe.
Kwi-90% yamatyala, ukuchithwa kwangaphambili kwegxalaba kwenzeka kaninzi kunokuba sivumele ukuhamba emva, ngaphantsi okanye phezulu. Ukuphambana kwangaphambili (ukutshatyalaliswa) kunqunywe xa intloko ye-humerus "iwa" phambili, kunye nengalo yangaphandle okanye eyeluliweyo.
Ukufuduswa kwephepha: iimpawu
Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwegxina ziyahluka. Kakade ke, njengoko satsho ekuqaleni kwendima, ukhokho we-dislocation iyingozi. Ziyakubangelwa kwaye zihambelane nokuhamba okubukhali, kwaye ngenxa yokuwa. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kukho ukuphuka kwe-capsule kunye kunye kunye nendawo enye, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukulahlekelwa kwentloko ye-humerus.
Ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka okokuqala ngqa, ngoko kwiimeko ezininzi kukho intlungu. Kwixesha lokutshintshwa okulandelelweyo, ngenxa yeengxube ezithambileyo ezonakaliswe ngaphambili, intlungu ingabalulekanga okanye ingabonakali.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho izithintelo ekuhambeni. Amagxa amaninzi "aphuma" kunokuhamba. Oku kubangelwa kukuba intloko ye-humerus ayikho ehlangeneyo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi into yokutshintshiselwa - indawo yangasemva okanye yangaphambili, kukho ukuchithwa kwelungu elihlangeneyo. Ukuba umntu akayinto ephilileyo, unokuziva ukuba ukufuduka kwentloko ye-humerus phantsi kwesikhumba.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuxhatshazwa kwegxa?
Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba unamahlombe okuxhatshazwa, unyango lufanele lwenzeke ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, nciphise nayiphi na intshukumo ehlombe lakho, sebenzisa icompress yokubanda okungenani imizuzu elishumi, okanye kunokuba iqhwa. Ukhokelo lokuxhatshazwa kwegxala lugwenyelwe ngokungqongqo, ngaphandle kokuba unemfundo ekhethekileyo yempilo. Eyona nto ibhetele ngokuchithwa kwegxala i-bandage yokulungisa, eyasusa okwesikhashana umthwalo kunye nokunyakaza kwidibeneyo. Emva koko ulinde ukufika kweenkonzo zonyango, emva kokuba emva kokuxilongwa kuza kunika ikhosi efunekayo yonyango.
Emva kwama-x-ray kunye ne-imagination magnetic resonance, ngokuqhelekileyo iqhagamshelo likhokelwa yi-anesthesia yendawo. Oku kulandelelaniswa kokuhlanganiswa (ukuya kwiiveki ezintandathu) ngevili elithile. Ngexesha lokubuyiselwa kwesigulane, kuyadingeka ukuba i-gymnastics engahambelani. Kwakhona, ngokuchithwa kwegxalaba, kusetyenziswa unyango, owenziwa phantsi kolawulo lweengcali, kunye nobumnene, ukunyakaza okunyanisekileyo komthwalo odibeneyo kwenziwa.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokuphazamiseka kwegxalaba kuninzi kwaye kudinga inkqubo yokuphucula. Ukunika umxhelo wokuphumla okuphezulu, uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lwenziwa emva kokususwa kwegxalaba:
- Kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kwexesha lokuxinwa kwexesha, kuwanele ukugoba kwaye kungabikho izandla kunye nesigxina somgca ngaphandle kwamaxesha alishumi. Ukuphakamisa izandla zakho ngapha nangapha, ngelixa unceda ngesandla esinempilo, sinokuthi ube yingxenye yomsebenzi wakho wosuku.
- Emva kwekhosi ezimbini zeeveki, unako ukwandisa umthwalo ngokungongeza izivo ezifana
ukuhoxiswa kweenxalenye ze-elbow kumacala, ukuphakamisa ukuphakamisa nokunciphisa amahlombe. Unokuzama kwakhona ukujikeleza ngezandla zakho uze uzidonsa emva kwakho. Ukuba kukho intlungu enzima, ngoko kulungele ukukhawuleza oku kudibanisa ukuya kumhla kamva. - Ngosuku ngalunye lokuvuselela, uluhlu lwemisebenzi luyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokomzekelo, kule nkqubo kubandakanya ukuzivocavoca ezikunceda ukuguqula izandla kwiiplanethi ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, ukuze utshintshe, ungasebenzisa intonga yokuzivocavoca.
Ngelishwa, kwi-80% yamatyala emva kokutshatyalaliswa kokuqala kukho ukutshintsha kokuphindaphinda kwayo. Ngenxa yokuba ingqibelelo yamagxa sele iphukile, zama ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yemihla ngemihla ukukhusela ukulimala ngokuphindaphindiweyo.