Ukuhluleka kweHormon kubasetyhini - iimpawu, iimpawu kunye neendlela zokunonyango

Ukuhluleka kweHormon kwabasetyhini, iimpawu, iimpawu ezibonakala emva kwexesha elithile emva kokuba liqalise, zivame ukudala izifo zengqondo. Cinga le mpazamo ngokubanzi, makhe sibeke izizathu, iimpawu zeengxaki ze-hormone kubasetyhini, iindlela zokuphelisa.

Inkqubo ye-endocrine yowesifazane

Amasebe asemgangathweni kwinkqubo ye-endocrine ithathwa njenge-hypothalamus ne-pituitary gland. Ngokukhawuleza, ezi ngxenyeni zengqondo zilawula inkqubo zomsebenzi wezinye iintlanzi ze-endocrine, phakathi kwazo:

• i-thyroid kunye ne-parathyroid;
• izigulana
• i pancreas;
• maqanda.

Umbuso wendlela yokuzala ichatshazelwe ngqo ngamahomoni wesifazane - i-estrogen kunye neprogesterone. Ezi zixhobo zezinto eziphilayo zinoxanduva lweenkqubo zokukhulelwa kwintsholongwane, ukunyuka kwindleko yesifuba, okokuqala kwimihla. Ngokukhawuleza, le ngxaki ihamba ne-leap yokuqala ye-hormonal eyenza ukuhluleka kwe-hormone kubasetyhini, iimpawu ezivela kubomi bowesifazane ngokuphindaphindiweyo (ukubeleka, ukuyeka umyeni).

Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwe-hormone kubasetyhini

Izimbangela ze-hormonal malfunction zihlukeneyo kangangokuba amaxesha oogqirha bakuthola kunzima ukukhupha into ethile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, emva kokufumana ukuxilongwa okunzima, ukuhambelana kweziqela kubonakalisiwe. Ngenxa yoko, izizathu ezibangela ukuba inkqubo ye-hormonal isebenze ngokungalunganga iyahlula yaba ngamaqela amaninzi:

1. Umonakalo owenziwe kwi-hypothalamic-pituitary system (ubungozi bobuchopho, encephalitis, i-tumor tumors).
2. Ukuphululwa kwenkqubo yesantya (iziganeko ezixinzelelekileyo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo).
3. Ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-correl ne-thyroid (i-tumors, hypothyroidism , hyperthyroidism).
4. Ukungaphumeleli kokusebenza kwesibindi kubangelwa kukuba i-hormone metabolism ivela ngokuthe ngqo kule nxalenye kwaye ukukhubazeka kwayo kubangela ukuba utshintsho lwe-hormonal.
5. I-pathology of the kidneys - ukuphulwa kokuxothwa kwe-metabolites kuyaphazamisa i-hormone egazini.
6. I-Hereditary factor - idlala indima enkulu ekuphuhliseni ukungalingani, okubonakala rhoqo kwixesha eliphambili.
7. I-pathologies yama-Congenital ye-endocrine system - ibonakaliswe ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa ngokubambezeleka kokutshatyalaliswa komntwana, ukuqala kokuqala kokuhamba kwesantya okanye ukungabikho kwayo kwimvelaphi yemvelaphi ye-hormonal.

Ukungaphumeleli kweHormon emva kokunikezelwa

Ukungaphumeleli kweHormon emva kokuzalwa komntwana - kwenzeka rhoqo rhoqo kumama omtsha. Izizathu zokuphulwa okunjalo zininzi. Kule meko, ukuphuhliswa kwamanye amabhinqa kubangele ngokuzimela, ngokungaziphathi kakuhle kwabo, ukungayithobeli iingcebiso zoogqirha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormone emzimbeni kubonakala njengenkcenkceshelo yexesha lokugqibela, elidibene nenkqubo yokunikezelwa. Ukubangela ukuhluleka kwe-hormone kubasetyhini, iimpawu, iimpawu zazo eziza kubalwa apha ngezantsi, zinokuba zezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Umsebenzi ohlala ixesha elide - umsebenzi obuthathaka, ngaphambili ukuphuma kwe-amniotic fluid;
• ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokulahlwa;
• ukunyanzeliswa kweenkqubo ezingapheliyo zokusuleleka;
• ukusetyenziswa, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha, wokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal;
• ukungondleki;
• ukungakwazi ukuyeka imikhwa emibi (iicicin, utywala).

Ukuphazamiseka kwamaHormon ngokunyuka kwesisu

Ukuhluleka kweHormon kwabasetyhini beminyaka yobudala kudibene neenkqubo zokupheliswa kwenkqubo yokuzala. Ngoko ama-ovari aqala ukuvelisa ama-hormone angaphantsi. Oku kuchaphazela kakubi iinkqubo kwinkqubo yokuzala - ukuhamba kwexesha kuya kunqongophala, kunokubekho no-1-2 imijikelezo emqolo. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-atrophy ehamba phambili yesitho somzimba ivela - izakhiwo ze-muscular zilahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwazo kwaye zithatyathwa yinyama. Ngenxa yoko, isisu ngokwawo sinciphisa ngobukhulu, kukho ukuphulwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal kubasetyhini abanempawu:

• ukuwohloka kweentlalo-ntle;
• kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• ukubonakala kwamathambeka ngumsindo wokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza;
• ukubonakala kabuhlungu kummandla wecala - ukoma, ukungahambi kakuhle.

Izifo zenkqubo ye-endocrine

Ukudlobongela imvelaphi ye-hormonal ihamba nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkqubo ye-endocrine. Ngokuqhelekileyo badibana nokusebenza kakubi kwegciwane le-thyroid. Ngoko xa i-hypothyroidism, ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye thyroxine ye-thyroid, ukuxinwa kwe-estrogens egazini kwatshintsha. Oku kuyachaphazela imeko yowesifazane, ukusebenza komsebenzi wokuzala. Ukubonakaliswa rhoqo kwezi zinguqu zezi:

• ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesini ;
• ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini;
• ukubonakala kweemfihlo zokungena ngaphakathi.

Ukuhluleka kweHormon kubasetyhini - iimpawu

Ukuhluleka kweHormon akuvelanga ngexesha elifanayo, ngoko i-symptomatology ibonakala kancane. Njengoko inkqubo ye pathological iqhubeka, imbonakalo ibonakala, iguqule indlela ebomi yobomi. Izimpawu zokungaphumeleli kwe-hormone kubasetyhini zilandelayo:

1. Ukuhamba kwexesha lokungaqhelekanga. Ukuphululwa kwendlela yokuya esikhathini kunokubonisa imimandla eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi bayaqaphela utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwimiqulu yegazi lokuya esikhathini - ukuhla kweli lathisi. Inyanga zonke iyanqabile, yanyamalala i-1-2 imijikelezo, ivela ngaphaya kwexesha elimiselweyo, ngamanye amaxesha phakathi komjikelezo.
2. Ukungaphumeleli ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ye-nervous central. Kulo hlobo lokuphulaphulwa olubonakaliswe ngenguqu olubukhali kwimoya, ukubonakala kwomsindo, ukungaziboni ngokukhawuleza, ukungazinzi. Ukongezelela, amantombazana angakubona ukwehla kwamakhono engqondo, okwethutyana.
3. Ukuzuza ubunzima. Utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal luya kuthintela ubunzima. Inqanaba elingaphantsi le progesterone luchukumisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwimizimba. Ukungabikho kwama-hormone T3 kunye ne-T4 kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwe-metabolism, nto leyo ibangelwa ukuthunyelwa kwe-fat
4. Ukunciphisa okanye ukungabikho kwenqweno yesini.
5. Shintsha ukubonakala kwezipikili kunye neenwele. Ukuba umsebenzi we-hormonal uyahluleka, amantombazana ayaqaphela ukunyuka kobunzima beesilumkiso, ukulahleka kweenwele, iingcebiso ezicatshulwa kakhulu.
6. Shintsha kwimeko yesikhumba. Ikhumba lidla ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yomsebenzi okwandisiweyo weengqungquthela ezixhambileyo. Ekubeni kuneziphoso, ukukhawuleza.
7. Ukhathala okwandisiweyo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Abasetyhini baqaphela ubuthathaka ngokukhawuleza, nangona emva komsebenzi omfutshane. Ubuthongo obubusuku buba bufutshane, ukusabalalisa kuqhubeka.
8. Ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuzala. Kwezinye iimeko, ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormone kubasetyhini, iimpawu, imiqondiso yazo eyahlukileyo, ibonakaliswe kwingxelo epheleleyo malunga nesifo sokungabi nantoni (ukungabikho kombono wonyaka okanye ngaphezulu xa uhlela ukukhulelwa).

I-acne ene-hormonal failure

Ukubiza izibonakaliso zokungaphumeleli kwe-hormone, oogqirha badla ngokubonisa utshintsho kwesikhumba. Oku kufuthi kuchaphazela isifuba, ubuso, ubuyele. I-Acne yenziwa kule mimandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwezimonyo akuvelisi umphumo ongapheliyo - iimpumpo zanyamalala okwesikhashana kwaye ziyavela kwakhona. Ngenxa yeenguqulelo ezinjalo, amaninzi amantombazana akhula izicwangciso ezinokuthi zikhule zibe ziziintlupheko zeentlanzi, ngenxa yeziganeko eziqhubekayo kunye noxinzelelo.

Isisindo sokusilela kwe-hormonal

Ukumelana nokungaphumeleli kwe-hormone, iimpawu zazo eziboniswe ngasentla, into yokuqala abafazi bayibhekisele ngayo ukunyuka okubukhali emzimbeni. Kule meko, utshintsho lwangaphandle, olufana nokukhula kwesisu, ukwanda kwevolumu kungabikho. Ubunzima boo ntombazana bonyuka ngenxa yokwephulwa kweetyuli yamanzi. Ukhuseleko olugqithiseleyo lugcinwa emzimbeni, izicubu ziyavuvukala. Ukumisela ubunzima bomzimba, abafazi kufuneka batshintshe ukutya kwabo, bahambisane nemithetho ethile.

Izinwele ebusweni babasetyhini

Ukuphazamiseka kwangoko kwe-hormonal kubangela ukubonakala kweenwele ebusweni bantombazana. I-symptomatology enjalo ibonwa nge-hyperaandrogenism-ukwanda kwinqanaba le-androgens (i-hormone yamadoda) egazini. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezakhiwo ezifana ne-ovari kunye neengqungquthela ze-adrenal. Ezi zigcawu zogqirha zihlola kuqala xa zibeka imbangela yokubonakala kweenwele ebusweni. Ngokupheliswa kwento ebangela ukuba kubonakaliswe ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, ukubonakala komfazi kuzuza imbonakalo yendalo.

Ukungaphumeleli kweHormon - wenzeni?

Ngaphambi kokuphelisa ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormone, oogqirha baqhuba uviwo olupheleleyo lwesigulane, ukubeka imbangela yesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuchithwa kwalo kubangela ukuba kubekho imvelaphi ye-hormonal. Isiseko sonyango singumuthi we-hormone. Banceda ukugcina ingxube yehomoni kwizinga elifunekayo, ngaphandle kwempawu kunye nokubonakaliswa kweengxaki, ukunciphisa ubunzima bomfazi. Ukuze ufezekise umphumo, ukukhupha ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, emva kokumangalisa ukuphulwa, umfazi kufuneka:

1. Ukutyelela ukubonisana kwabasetyhini.
2. Hamba ngoviwo oluqeshwe ngugqirha, uvavanyo.
3. Landela iziphakamiso kunye nokuqeshwa okwamkelweyo.

Ukuhluleka kweHormon - yiziphi iimvavanyo eziza kunikwa?

Ukuchonga ukungaphumeleli kwemvelaphi ye-hormone kumaziko okuqala, nangaphambi kokuqala kwemiboniso yekliniki, oogqirha babonelela uphando lweebhoratri. Ngexesha elifanayo, zisekelwe ekuhlolweni kwegazi kumahomoni. Izinto eziphilayo zithathwa kwi-vein vein. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela apho oogqirha bahlolwa ngayo, ezi zilandelayo zinokuhlolwa:

1. Inkqubo yokuzala. Ukuseka izinga lama hormone wesini:

• I-LH (i-hormone ye-luteinizing);
• progesterone;
• estradiol;
• prolactin.

2. Ingubo ye-Thyroid. Ukuqhuba iimvavanyo kwinqanaba:

• ihomoni ye-thyroid-stimulating (TSH);
• amahomoni aqhelekileyo: i-T4 ne-T3.

Ezi zifundo ziqhelekileyo. Banceda ukucacisa imeko jikelele yomzimba, inkqubo ye-endocrine ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba izalathisi ziyahlula kwiimimiselo ezisisiseko, uphando olongezelelweyo lwezinto ze-hardware lwenziwa:

• Ultrasound;
• tomography;
• iimvavanyo zokusebenza.

Indlela yokubuyisela imvelaphi ye-hormonal?

Ngenxa yokwephulwa okunjalo, njengokungaphumeleli kwe-hormone kubasetyhini, unyango lukhethwe ngabanye, ngokuhambelana nesizathu esisisiseko. Amanyathelo okwelapha ayenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• ukupheliswa kwezinto ezibangele ukuhluleka;
• ukuzinza kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal ngamayeza.

Indlela yokulahlekelwa isisindo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-hormonal?

Iziphazamiso zeHormon kwiibhinqa zihamba kunye nokwanda kwisisindo somzimba. Ngenxa yoko, umbuzo uvela: indlela yokunciphisa ubunzima? Iingcebiso zezondlo zilandelayo zilandelayo:

• Ukulandelela ikhalori yeemveliso ezidliwayo;
• umbutho wokutya okweqhekeza;
• Ukukhutshwa kweemveliso eziqukethe umbane emzimbeni (inyama epotyiweyo, i-pickles);
• ukukhutshwa kweemveliso eziqukethe ii-carbohydrate ezikhawulezileyo - iimpahla ezibhakiweyo, iilekese.

Oogqirha abangobuchule bacebisa ukuba benze oku:

• iprotein yamandla;
• iivithamini (A, C, D, E);
• izityela (iodine, selenium, zinc);
• ukuqaliswa kokukhulula iintsuku;
• ukubeka esweni isixa sombane esetshenzisiweyo (ubuncinane ii-2 ilitha);
• ukuqhuba rhoqo.

Ukukhulelwa kwimeko yokungaphumeleli kwe-hormonal

Ukuphululwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal kubafazi basoloko kuba isizathu sokungabikho kokukhulelwa. Kule meko, ukusabalalisa iinkqubo ze-ovulatory, ngenxa yento isini lesini esingavuthwanga. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba iingxaki zivela emva kokuqumba - ukuphulwa kokufakelwa, ukukhulelwa kuphazanyiswa ixesha elifutshane (ukungabikho kweprogesterone). Utyando lonyulwa ngokubhekiselele kwimbangela yesifo. Ukuvuselela iinkqubo zogqirha zisebenzisa:

• Clomid;
• Serofen;
• Clostilbite.

Ukungabikho kweprogesterone , kubangela ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormone kubasetyhini, iimpawu, iimpawu zazo ezixutyushwa kwinqaku, zenzele imithi yezilwanyana eziqukethe:

• Duphaston;
• Utrozhestan.