I-bladder yilungu le-urinary system, elise-pelvis encinci. Eli qumrhu ligobe, lizaliswe ngezihlandlo ngokuphuma kwamanzi. Njengoko isilwanyana sigcwele umchamo, iindonga zayo zolule kwaye kukho ukukhupha. Ngokuxhomekeka kwisakhiwo se-bladder kunye nobuzwe bayo, iindonga zayo zinokubamba ireyitha yamanzi.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwesibindi - izizathu
Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezithile, ukugqithisa kweendonga kungabangela ukuphuka kwesibindi. Lo mcimbi uphakanyiswa ngokugqithiswa rhoqo kwesibhanzana, okwenzekayo xa ichanekileyo ngendlela ezalisiweyo, oko kukuthi, xa ibhinqa lingaqhelekanga ukuya kwindlu yangasese. Oku kukhokela ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva ukucocwa kweendonga kunye nokungakwazi kwabo ukuphendula ngexesha lokuzaliseka. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, i-bladder epheleleyo ingaphepheka.
Ukuphuka kwesantya kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuya kwindlu yangasese ngexesha, kwaye kukho uhlobo oluthile lomonakalo olusisigxina: ukuxubha ngamandla kwizothutho, imeko engxamisekileyo, ukulimala kwesisu, ukubethelwa kwintlungu, ukuwa.
Izibonakaliso zokuphuka kwesibhanzana
Iimpawu zokuphuka kwesibhambiso zixhomekeke kwiimeko apho ziqhume khona. Xa kudibaniswa nokuphuka kwamathambo e-pelvic, ukuhlala kwendawo kuya kuba yinto engaphezulu. Olu xinzelelo lubonakaliswa yimpawu:
- intlungu xa uchama ;
- ubunzima bokuchama;
- intlungu engunaphakade kwi-groin kunye ne-pubis;
- I-peritoneum ayicaswanga.
Ukwaphuka okunjalo kusekwa ngoncedo lwe-retgen.
Ukugqithwa kwe-intraperitoneal ye-vestile kubonakaliswe iintlungu ezikhulayo ezikhulayo kwisisu, ngokuvuvukala kwayo, iingxaki zokuvuthwa (ukugcinwa kwemigodi, ukungenakwenzeka kwe-pee), ubukho begazi kumchamo.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwemiphumo yesiphumo
Iingxaki ngenxa yokuphulwa kwesibhanki zingagwenywa ukuba ingxaki ifunyanwe ngexesha. Ukuba umonakalo uyingxenye, i-catheter ifakwe kwisigxina se-bladder ngokusebenzisa i-urethra, leyo idonsa umchamo, ingavumeli ukuba iphele kwi-peritoneum kunye ne-pelvis encinci. Ukunciphisa amancinci ngelixa kugcinwa ukukhutshwa kwe-vestile kunokuziphilisa. Ngaphandle koko, unyango lokuphuka kwesibhambiso lubandakanya ukubuyiselwa kobugqwetha,
Ingozi yokugqithwa kwesibhambathiso kukuba, ngeendawo ezithengiswayo zangaphandle, kukho ukuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi, kunye ne-intraperitoneal injection, i- peritonitis ingenzeka ngenxa yokufika kobuninzi bomchamo kwisisu esiswini, iifiksi kunye ne-fistula zingenza.
Eyona nto inqandekileyo yokuthinteka kwe-bladder ruptures ngumkhwa wokukhutshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha lokuqala. Abasetyhini bacetyiswa ukuba babhale ubuncinane nganye iiyure ezine.