Umdlavuza we-Esophagusal isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kunye nesifo esiyingozi. Ingxaki eyona nto yinkqubo ehamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye edla ngokukhawuleza. Isifo esinjalo sifuna ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye neyeza elifanelekileyo. Isigulane esinokuxilongwa komhlaza wesifo sogqirha sinoxanduva lombuzo kuphela - bangaphi abantu abahlala nesifo esinjalo? Ngokuyinqobo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-oncology.
I-Cancer ye-esophagus 1 degree
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lolo hlobo lomhlaza akukho zibonakaliso zempawu zomhlaza. I-Neoplasm encinci kwaye ayikhathazi isigulane. Bangaphi bahlala ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa apha kweli nqanaba lomhlaza wesifo sokuxhomekeka kuncike ekubeni bunzulu bunjani. Ukuba abayikulimaza izihlunu ze-esophagus kwaye bangancinci ukukhutshwa kwayo, isigulane sinokutya ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa, siphila ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2.
I-Cancer ye-esophagus 2 degrees
Bangaphi abahlala nomdlavuza we-esophagus 2 degrees, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo:
- iimbumba zomzimba;
- iimbumbulu ezinamaqabunga e-esophagus;
- kwisiseko esincinci.
Abaninzi kweli nqanaba banciphisa umbane we-esophagus. Ngenxa yoko kufuneka badle kuphela ukutya okumanzi kwaye bahlala benqabile ukutya, kwaye oku kubangela ukudinwa komzimba. Kodwa umsebenzi ofike ngexesha unokusindisa umntu okanye ukwandisa ubomi-ubuncinane ubuncinane ezintandathu.
I-Cancer ye-esophagus 3 degrees
Ngokukodwa, ukuphendula umbuzo, bangaphi abahlala nomdlavuza we-degopus 3 degrees, akukho dokotela omnye uya kuphendula. Oncology
I-Cancer ye-esophagus 4 degrees
Ukucela ugqirha umbuzo wokuba bangaphi abantu baphila emva komsebenzi wesifo somhlaza wesifo se-4 degrees, bekulungele ukuva impendulo embi - ubomi obude kunye nococeko kunye nokuxilongwa okunjalo akuyi kuba ngumntu omnye. Inani elithile leminyaka kunye neenyanga ukubiza kakhulu kunzima, kodwa unqobe umgca weminyaka engama-5 kuphela ye-5-10% yezigulane.