IHosta ingaba ngumhlobiso kunye nentsimi encinci yegadi yelizwe, kwaye icingisisa malunga neenkcukacha zendawo yokukrazula. Ubunqwenelekayo kukuba xa uneminyaka yobudala iqhuma ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukulungiselela imikhosi ebusika kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwimimandla yeendawo eziphakathi nenyakatho. Emva kwakho konke, nangona kuvunywe ngabanye abaflorisi, ukuba ibhekisela kwiintyatyambo ezingapheliyo, kubusika obunzima buya kufa.
Kule nqaku siza kufunda iziphakamiso eziphambili zokugcina umphathi ebusika.
Indlela yokulungiselela umkhosi ebusika?
Ukuze ugcine isityalo siphilile entwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukunyamekela imeko yayo ekwindla. Unonophelo olubalulekileyo ebusika lomninimzi ukuwuguqula nokuwugubungela ngezinto ezizodwa. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ixesha lilungele le mi ganeko.
Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi inkalo nganye yomsebenzi, kwaye sifumane ukuba senze ntoni akukhuthazwayo nonke.
Nini ukucima umkhosi ebusika?
Lonke ulwaluko lweemikhosi luquka kuphela ukulahla isityalo apho iintyatyambo zikhona khona. Kubalulekile ukuba isityalo asiqalanga ukwenza imbewu. Oku kuya kusindisa amandla akhe. Amaqabunga aseleyo akufanele achukumiswe. Izizathu ezininzi:
- Oku kuza kuba uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Ukuba i-pruning iqhutyelwa ekwindla, intyatyambo iya kuqala ukusebenzisa amandla ekubuyiseni kwawo, okuya kubuthathaka kakhulu, kwaye ingafa ngexesha lokubanda.
- Iifama ezomileyo zomileyo ziza kudlala indima yezinto eziphathekayo, eziza kwandise amathuba okuba ihlala kwimvula.
I-Shelter yamashishini ebusika
Abavelisi beentyantyambo, abaye bahlala bezalela iminyaka emininzi, bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise njenge-mulch: i-peat eyomileyo, ingca, i-sawdust okanye amagatsha amancinane emithi. Bona, ngaphezu komsebenzi okhuselekileyo ngexesha lobusika, iya kuba yichumbo elongezelelweyo lezityalo entwasahlobo.
Ukuxubusha umhlaba kwindawo yokuhlalisa iindawo zokubamba iifestile kude kubekho onke amaqabunga ayo afakwa kwaye atshabalale. Kule nkqubo, ilanga elomileyo, eliqabileyo lilungele.
Senza njalo ngale ndlela:
- intyatyambo yethu ingcwatywa;
- phantsi kwamagqabi, ngapha kwe-hemp ukusuka kwinqanaba elinqunyiwe, usasaze i-agent ye-mulching;
- uyithulule nge-phytosporin uze ufefe ngothuli lugwayi (oku kuya kukhwankqisa i-snail i-snail ngexesha lokuqala kwentwasahlobo xa kuvela amaqabunga omtsha okuqala);
- ihlanganiswe ne-tapnika okanye i-non-wovenven material cover (umzekelo: ungasebenzisa i-spunbond okanye i-lutrasil).
Iindawo zokukhusela ezikhoyo zilula, ngenxa yokuba akudingeki ukuba wenze iiplanga zokhuni, kodwa kufuneka nje ufihla imibhede yeentyatyambo, apho ikhula khona, uze ucinezele izinto eziphezulu ngasemaphethelweni kunye naphakathi ngamatye.
Yintoni engenakwenziwa xa ilungiselela imikhosi ebusika?
- Njengoko kushiwo ngaphambili, susa amaqabunga, nangona emva kokumisa ngokupheleleyo.
- Yenza nayiphi na isichumisi. Emva koko, isityalo kufuneka silungiselele uxolo, kungekhona ukukhula okukhulayo.
- Njengempahla yokugubungela, sebenzisa ifilimu ye-polyethylene okanye izinto zokuphahla. Ngenxa yokuba abagcini nje ukutshisa ukushisa ngaphakathi, kodwa ungavumeli umoya, ongathinteli ukhuseleko lwesityalo. Nabo
indawo yokuthanda indawo yokuthanda indawo yamagundane, amagundane kunye nabanye abahlali begadi. - Ukuqhuba ukufakelwa. Nangona i-host host ene-rhizome eqinile, ngokukhawuleza kuvela ukuba ayinayo ixesha lokuthatha ingcambu ngaphambi kweqabunga lokuqala.
Njengoko unokubona, ukukhusela imithombo ngaphambi kokubanda akubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezibiza, kwaye zonke iinkathalo ezifunekayo ekwindla zilula. Ukuba ukulungiselela imikhosi ebusika kuya kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ubuhle bakho buya kukukholisa ngeminyaka ngokukhawuleza.