Umyezo wethu we- strawberry udibene neentyantyambo kunye namajikijolo kakhulu. Ngethuba elifutshane kakhulu ukusuka ekuphumeni kwekhephu kuze kube phakathi kwenyanga yokuqala yehlobo, uyakwazi ukukholisa kunye namaqabunga akhe aqholiweyo.
Isityalo sithatha phi izondlo ezininzi kangangokuba ama-strawberries ayenkulu, athambile kwaye anezityalo? Bonke ubulumko kukuba ukuvunwa kwexesha elizayo kufakwa ngexesha lehlobo nasekwindla konyaka odlulileyo. Ngoko ukunakekelwa kwama-strawberries emva kokuvuna kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuyisiseko somvuno wonyaka ozayo.
Unokunyamekela njani i-strawberries emva kokuvuna?
Iinkqubo eziphambili zokunyamekela i-berry zi:
- Ukuprintwa. Abalimi abanamava badla ngokungazi ukuba benzani neerberries emva kokuvuna. Okokuqala, kufuneka uwasuse kwiibhedi zonke ukhula, ama-mustaches kunye namandulo, amaqabunga aphilileyo esityalo. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-pruner encinane yegadi. Amaqabunga kuphela kufuneka asuswe, ashiye ixesha elide. Zama ukungonakalisi amaqabunga amancinci - afunekayo kwi-photosynthesis kunye nokuqiniswa kwezityalo kunyaka ozayo.
- Emva kokusika izihlahla, ukhulule umhlaba kwi-10 cm (kwi-aisles). Khumbula ukuba iingcambu ze-strawberry zi kufuphi nomhlaba, ngokokuba kwindawo esondeleyo yeehlathini akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhulule umhlaba.
- Ukugquma okuphezulu kweerberberries emva kokuvuna. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, kwixesha lasekwindla-ekwindla, i-strawberries iqokelela amandla kwaye igcine izondlo zonyaka ozayo, ngoko kufuneka ifakwe. Efanelekileyo kufanelekileyo isichumisi se-mineral (30 g nganye nganye m2 yebhedi). Kungcono ukuthenga izichumisi ezikhethekileyo kwiirbriji zasegadi-ziqulethe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Ukongeza, unokwenza i-humus - ityutyha umhlaba ngexesha elilodwa kwaye ilungise isakhiwo sayo. Emva koko, kufuneka uguqe iibhedi kunye nepeat.
- Ukucwangcisa ama-strawberries emva kokuvuna. Ukuze ugweme ukusasazeka kwezifo zefungal kunye nobusika bezinambuzane ezinambuzane emhlabeni, kufuneka uchithele i-strawberries ngesisombululo se-manganese okanye ufefe ngomlotha. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwama-spores zonyaka kunye nama-parasites e-egg elahliwe ngexesha lexesha.
- Ukunisela. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwexesha elifudumeleyo, kufuneka ugcine umhlaba phantsi kwama-strawberries kwindawo ebalulekileyo. Amanzi akufanele abe ncinane kwaye aninzi. Ukunisela okufutshane kunye nokuncinci kwale nkcubeko ayizuzisi. Emva kokuthambisa kwamanzi, khulula umbhede.
- Ukuxubusha ebusika. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwimozulu ebanda, gubungela i-strawberry kunye nocingo lweedayilane. Kuya kunceda ubusika bube ngcono kwaye umelane namaqabunga anzima.