Igumbi laseAraucaria - Izixhobo zokunyamekela umthi weKrismesi encinane

Igumbi le-araucaria lifakwe kwiluhlu lwama- conifers anesigqabi angakhula ngokuzimela ekhaya. Kukholelwa ukuba uyakwazi ukuhlambulula umoya. Ukunyamekela umthi omncinci kulula, ukuba uyazi ezinye iinkalo.

Araucaria - inkcazo

Kwimeko yendalo, umthi unokufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-50-60 m, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho iziqhwala. Abameli beekhaya abakhulanga ngaphezu kwe-2 m. Ulwazi oluphambili malunga neempawu eziphambili zityalo zezityalo yi-araucaria:

1. Amasebe kwi-trunk atholakala kwi-orrls kwaye xa ekhangelwa ukusuka phezulu, kodwa aya kubonakala ngathi inkwenkwezi. Unyaka ukhula i-whorls 1-2.
2. Kulo lonke ubude bamasebe bufutshane kunye neenaliti. Umbala wabo unokuvela kwibala eliqaqambileyo ukuya eluhlaza.
3. Umthi ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungagcinwa ngaphakathi endlwini iminyaka eyi-8-10. Isityalo esingumntu omdala sinokutshintshwa kwi-open air.

Araucaria - inyaniso enomdla

Kwaye nabanikazi bemizi yezindlu abayazi ngabo bonke kwaye, mhlawumbi, ulwazi olulandelayo luya kuba luninzi olumangalisayo:

1. Lo mthi ufunyenwe kwixesha leMesozoic.
2. Kwixesha le-Jurassic araucaria kwakukho ukutya okusemgangathweni kweedinosaurs zeeryosaurs ze-sauropods.
3. Iimpawu ezixhamlayo ze-araucaria ziyaziwa kwaye ziyahambelana nenyaniso yokuba i-conifers ikhupha i-phytoncides-izinto ezilwa nama-microbes kunye ne-bacteria emoyeni.
4. Imbewu yale mthi ingadliwa.

Araucaria - Iindidi

Ukwangoku, iindidi ezingama-19 ziyaziwa kwaye zidla ngokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwimithi yeKrisimesi yangaphakathi:

1. Eyahlukileyo. Umthi unomqhele we-pyramidal kunye nelizwe lakwawo nguNorfolk. Indlu ye-plant araucaria variegated inotsholongwane kwaye iluhlaza.
2. Iqabunga elincinci. Indawo yaseMzantsi Brazil. Lo mthi unamagatsha amancinci ahlangeneyo kunye namagqabi aluhlaza.
3. Ifom ye-Column. Kwindalo itholakala eNew Caledonia. Imithi inesithsaba esincinci ngesimo sepiramidi, esakhiwa ngamagatsha amfutshane.

Araucaria - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Kukho inani leengcebiso malunga nokunyamekela okubalulekileyo ukuqwalasela ukufumana isityalo esihle nesinempilo.

1. Igumbi le-araucaria kufuneka lime ukuze ukukhanya kwalo kuwele kumacala amabini okanye kufuneka ujikeleze ibhokhwe imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle koko ukuvuthwa kwesiqu kunokwenzeka. Umthi kufuneka ukhuselwe kwimimiselo eqondileyo.
2. Ukufumanisa indlela yokunyamekela i-araucaria, kukufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kuye li-20 degrees ehlobo kwaye ngo-10 ebusika.
3. Awudingi ukucoca umthi.
4. Kwixesha lezityalo, ukuxhaswa kukucetyiswa, ukuba kusetyenziswe isichumisi esisisityebisayo samaminerali.

Araucaria - umhlaba

Ukususela kumgangatho womhlaba okhethiweyo, kuxhomekeka kakhulu, ngoko kubalulekile ukuthatha indlela efanelekileyo yokuzikhethela.

1. Sebenzisa umhlaba ngokusabela okubuthathaka.
2. Isiqhamo sase-Araucaria sikhula kakuhle kumxube oququzelelwe nge-turf kunye ne-substrate yamagqabi, i-peat nesihlabathi. Ubukhulu beendawo zilandelayo: 1: 2: 2: 1.
3. Olunye uhlobo oluthile lomhlaba ofanelekileyo luyi-turfe-turf, equka izingxenye ezimbini zomhlaba kunye neenxalenye eziyi-0.5 zesihlabathi.
4. Igumbi le-araucaria lingahlonyelwa kwimimandla yomhlaba eyenziwe ngokulungelelaniso kwiintlobo ze-coniferous ezisevenkile.

Luhlobo luni lwebhaki le-araucaria olufunekayo?

Ukuba uthenge umthi weKrismesi, zitshala kakuhle kumbindi ophakathi, onomlinganiselo obanzi. Enye inketho ibhokhwe enokuphakama kwe-25 cm. Ukukhula nokuphuhliswa komthi wase-araucaria wesiqhelo ekhaya Kubaluleke kakhulu yinkqubo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi kufuneka kube ngumngxuma, ukuze kungabikho ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi.

Ikhaya laseAraucaria - Izixhobo zokunisela

Ukuqhuba ukunkcenkceshela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlambulukileyo, okufuneka abe neqondo lokushisa. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela umhlaba uphuthuke ngokupheleleyo, kodwa amanzi anamaqela aphikisiwe. Ukuba kukho into eyenziwe engalunganga, ngoko amasebe aya kupheka, kwaye iinaliti ziya kuqubuka. I-Araucaria intyatyambo idinga ukupomfa ngezihlandlo kwaye le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ebusika, xa umoya ekamelweni elomile. Inkqubo kufuneka yenziwe kabini ngosuku. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ipallet ene-claydite epholileyo.

I-Araucaria yokufakelwa kwekhaya ekhaya

Umthi ozenzelayo awufuneki ukutshintshwa rhoqo, ngoko inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ingaphezu kweyodwa kwiminyaka eyi-3-4, xa i-coma yodongwe iboshwe ngokupheleleyo ngeengcambu. Ukwenza konke kunconywa ngo-Epreli okanye ngoMeyi. I-Araucaria tshintshelwa kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo inani leempawu:

1. Lungiselela isabelo esitsha somhlaba, iimxube ezifanelekileyo zaxoxwa ngaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuthenga ibhodlela elitsha, elimele libe likhulu ngobubanzi xa lithelekisa ibhokhwe yangaphambili.
2. Okokuqala uthele ngokupheleleyo umhlaba ngegumbi le-araucaria, eliza kuququzelela ukucandwa. Ukususa iingcambu kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungabonakali. Akukhuthazwa ukuba kucocwe iingcambu zomhlaba omdala.
3. Beka amanzi embizeni entsha, gcwalisa umhlaba uze ufake umthi. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba intamo yengcambu yesityalo kufuneka ibe semgangatho omnye wenhlabathi njengaphambili. Ukuwuzalisa ngehlabathi akuvumelekile.
4. Kuya kuhlala kumhlaba ophantsi kwaye uphelelwa ngamanzi.

Araucaria - Izifo

Ukuba umthi ungacwangciswanga kakuhle, kuya kuba neengxaki.

1. Ukuba igumbi le-araucaria laqala ukujika kwaye lome, kunye neenaliti ziwa, oko kubonisa ukuba umoya unomileyo okanye igumbi linokushisa okuphezulu. Qaphela ukukhutshwa komoya.
2. Isikhuni esinesigxina sibonisa ukukhanya okungalingani kwaye kufuneka uphendule ibhokhwe kwenye indawo.
3. Xa amasebe omthi angaphantsi ehamba emthini weKrisimesi yaseAraucaria, oku kungabonisa ukutshatyalaliswa yi-beetle yengcambu. Phuma kwimeko - uphathe isiqu ngesisombululo se-insecticide.
4. Ukuba isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, oko kubonisa ubukho emhlabeni kwi-calcium enkulu. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa umhlaba ngenaliti, kwaye amanzi ukuze athathe amanzi athambileyo.
5. Kwimeko yokuvela kwamacembe amancinci amancinci, athetha izityalo ezinganeleyo. Ungayilungisa le meko ngokusebenzisa izichumisi zamaminerali.

Indlela yokusasaza i-araucaria ekhaya?

I-spruce iklasi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukwandisa kunzima kakhulu. Isiphumo sinokufunyanwa kuphela xa yonke imithetho igcinwa. Kulabo abanomdla kwindlela i-Araucaria ivela ngayo, ezimbini iindlela ezikhethwa ngayo: ukusetyenziswa kwezicucu kunye nembewu. Kuzo zombini iimeko kukho imfuneko ukuba ingqalelo ukuba ukuba umhlaba ungasondli kakuhle, amahlumela aya kukhula, kwaye ukuba umoya unomile kakhulu, baya kuphendulela kwaye bawomile. Ukuba kukho i-calcium engaphezulu kwelo mhlaba, ukukhula kwesityalo kuya kuncipha.

Iinqununu ze-araucaria

Inkqubo iyimfuneko entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwexesha lehlobo, kwaye liqukethe amanyathelo athile:

1. Unokusebenzisa isityalo esineminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Kubalulekile ukunqumla intonga ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphantsi kwe-whorl. Qaphela ukuba emva kokuba le Araucaria izakuyeka ukukhula, kodwa iyakwazi ukukhulula amahlumela angasemva.
2. Ukusasazwa kwe-araucaria ngokucutheka, kuyimfuneko ukuwomisa isinqunto esinqunywe kwisigxina se-shaded kunye ne-hewa. Emva koko, hlambulula isinqununu kwi-resin ekhutshiwe, uze ufefe nge-powcoal powder.
3. Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweengcambu, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa.
4. Kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, unokutyalela ukusikwa kwisitya sokuthi kufuneka sigcwaliswe ngesanti enomanzi okanye umxube wesanti kunye ne-peat. Ukusuka ngentla, yimboze ngesitya seglasi okanye ibhotile yeplastiki uze uyibeke kwindawo efudumeleyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-26 degrees.
5. Inkqubo yokuhluthwa kwemithi ithatha ixesha elide kwaye ubuncinane kuthatha iinyanga ezimbini. Kulo lonke ixesha kufuneka uhlaziye rhoqo isiqu kwaye uyifake. Ukusinda egumbini le-araucaria lingaba emva kokwenza ingcambu.

Araucaria kwi imbewu kwikhaya

Ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukusho ukuba umsebenzi wokuvelisa umthi ngoncedo lwembewu akunakwenzeka. Isiphumo singatholakala xa imbewu iqokelelwa nje.

1. Ukuzaliswa kweAraucaria, enye imbewu kufuneka ifakwe kwiibhotile kunye nomhlaba ochanekileyo.
2. Ukusuka ngasentla kuyimfuneko ukumboza nge-sphagnum kwaye ubeke kwigumbi kunye nobushushu obungabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-20.
3. I-Sphagnum kufuneka ihlanjwe ngamanye amaxesha.
4. Isityalo siya kutsalwa ixesha elide kwaye kuya kufuneka silinde iiinyanga ezi-2-4. Xa kuvela inaliti, kuyimfuneko ukugubungela ihlumela ngekomityi yeplastiki kwaye ufake efomini elincinci.
5. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, izithombo kufuneka zixutywe kwaye zifutywe. Ukukhula ihluma kakhulu.