Amadoda, nangona athiwa ngesondo esomeleleyo, afana nesondo esibuthakathaka ekuguleni: kwangexesha lokushisa kwe-37 banokwazi ukuthatha isikhundla esingqongqo kwaye bacele ukunyamekela nokunyamekela ngelizwi elililileyo. Kodwa zikhona izifo ezinzima kakhulu ukuxilonga ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abantu abasondeleyo bafuna ukunakekelwa ngokugqithiseleyo nokuqapha. Ngokomzekelo, ukugula kwengqondo ye-schizophrenia, echaphazela ubuchopho besilisa ngokuqhelekileyo, akulula kulula ukuyiqonda, kodwa kunzima ukwamkela.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-schizophrenia kumadoda
I-Schizophrenia iyisifo esingapheliyo, kwaye iimpawu kunye neempawu kumadoda zidibene ngokwahlukileyo:
- Ukungalungi (ukungenakunyaniseki): ukuzodwa, ukungakhathaleli, iingxaki zokuthetha, i-autism, umntu uhlala engabonakaliyo;
- Okuhle (okuguquguqukayo): ukulungiswa, ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, ubugugu, ukwesaba okungenakushukunyiswa, iingcamango ezingendawo, umntu unokunqabela ukutya.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-schizophrenia kumadoda, njengommiselo, ukwesaba kakhulu intsapho kunye nabantu abasondeleyo besigulane. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umntu onesifo esinjalo ufuna ukuxhaswa, uncedo ekuguquleleni kwisifo. Ngako oko, akusayi kuba lukhulu ukuzixhobisa ngolwazi nangomonde, kwaye ukungafundi ukufunda kwimihlaba yesifo sengqondo kunokupheliswa ngoncedo lweencwadi kunye nodokotela.
I-schizophrenia ibonakala njani kumadoda?
Kwenzekile ukuba isondo esinamandla sisishukumiselekile, kwaye ngoko ke kwinqanaba lokuqala kunzima ukuyiqonda eso sifo. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-schizophrenia kumadoda ekuziphatheni zidla ngokubanda kwiintsapho zazo, ukungathandi kwizihlobo ezinyamekelayo isigulane, ukwehla ngokubanzi kumoya. Indoda ingahle ilahlekelwe ngumdla kuyo yonke into eyayisetyenziswa ukukhathazeka ngayo: umsebenzi, imicimbi yasekhaya, izinto ezithandwayo . Njengomthetho, umntu ogulayo akenzi nto, uchaza ngokukhathala, ukungabi namandla kunye nomnqweno. Umbala wakhe kunye nokutshintshwa kwintando. Ukuzimela kunye nokungathembeki, kungeyona into eyinqaba kumntu, kufuneka uqaphele abantu abajikelezile. Kwakhona, utywala obuqhelekileyo lunokuba ngumqondiso we-schizophrenia.
Ukuba ingqiqo kunye nokuvisisana kweengcamango zihlala zilahleka, ngoko uqala ukuvakala i-alamu. Kwakhona, eli propati lingakhokelela umntu ekufumaneni izinto ezimangalisayo, ngenxa yokucinga okungagqibekanga. Njengoko uyazi, abaninzi abalobi, abaculi, izazinzulu zigula nge-schizophrenia.
Njengoko ubona, iimpawu zesi sifo zicacile kwaye zingathetha, umzekelo, ukuxinezeleka kwengxaki. Ngoko ke, impawu ezimbalwa ezibonwayo kumntu zingabonisa ngokuzithemba kwi-schizophrenia.
Unyango lwe-schizophrenia kunye nokulungiswa kwentlalo
Nangona uhambo oluqhubekayo lwamayeza ethu, i-schizophrenia isabonwa njengesifo esingenakuphulukiswa, kodwa iziyobisi kunye nenkxaso yabathandekayo bayakwazi ukuvumelanisa umntu nokugula kuluntu. Iziyobisi zinganciphise ukonakaliswa, kwaye uncedo kunye nokulawulwa kwentsapho enyamekayo ayibavumeli ukuba baphuze ekunxilweni, okuza kubangele ukutshabalalisa ingqondo.
Ukufumana indlela yokufumanisa i-schizophrenia kumadoda kuya kunceda ukubonisana neengcali. Akakwazi nje ukuxelela ngokubanzi ngesifo kwisimo sengqondo nolwazi, kodwa, nokuba kunyanzelekile, unike iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zeengcali, kunye neengcamango ezifanelekileyo, ukugcina isigulane. Mhlawumbi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezibi kunye nokudandatheka kumntu, ukuphosakela ngokubonakaliswa kwe-schizophrenia kwaye wuleza nezigqibo.