Ngendlela ehamba ngayo ye-cystic mastopathy, yonke i-mammary gland iyahlanganiswa ngokusasazeka kwezicubu ezinobumba, kwaye kwimizimba ye-gland yona ngokwayo i-cystic formations of size and size. Ukusabalalisa i-cystic masticathy ibonakaliswa nobukho bemigodi ye-cystic enodonga oluninzi, ngaphakathi apho kungabikho kokubili okumanzi kunye ne-mucous. Ukusabalalisa i-cystic fibrosis ukuphazamiseka kunokuziintlobo ezintathu:
- iindawo eziphambili ze-glandular;
- ibalulekileyo kwiqumrhu elibumba;
- phambili kwi-cystic.
Ukutshatyalalisa uhlobo lwe-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka - izizathu
Izizathu eziphambili zokubamba ingqondo aziqondi kakuhle, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokungaphumeleli kwe-hormone kumfazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuhliswa koxanduva lukhuthazwa yi-estrogens (kubangele ukwanda kwe-stroma ye-gland kunye nokwanda kwe-epithelium ye-alveoli yayo) nokungabikho kwe-progesterone emzimbeni wowesifazane ovimbela le nkqubo.
Izinto ezifaka isandla ekuphuhliseni ukukhathazeka zi:
- ubufebe (ubukho bokungaboni, umdlavuza webele kwizizukulwana ezininzi zabasetyhini);
- ukukhipha isisu, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukukhulelwa okhatywayo emva komhla (amaxesha amaninzi ukwandisa umngcipheko we-mastitis);
- isondo esingenasiphelo kunye nesisetyhini kunye nomfazi;
- ukungabikho kokuzalwa okanye ukuzalwa kokuqala kwabasetyhini kwiminyaka emva;
- Ukutya okufutshane (ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu) okanye ukungabikho kokuncelisa;
- ukuxhwaleka kwe-grey gland (kubandakanywa nokulimala okwenzantya kunye nokukhetha okungafanelekanga kweengubo);
- izifo ze-endocrine (izifo ze-thyroid, isifo sikashukela, izifo ze-ovari, ukukhuluphala);
- uxinzelelo, iindlela ezimbi (ukutshaya, utshwala).
Ubunzima bokuzimela - iimpawu
Ukusabalalisa i-cystic fibrosis ukukhathazeka kubonakaliswe yimpawu embalwa:
- ukubonakala kwintlungu, ubunzima, ukuvakalelwa okungahambi kakuhle kwi-grey gland;
- ukubonakala kokukhutshwa kwi-ingono (ubisi, i-colostrum);
- utshintsho kwisakhiwo se-gland (ukubonakala kweempawu kunye neenkiza) - olu phawu lufumaneka kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesifo phambi kokuba iklinikhi ibonakale ngaphezu kwehafu yabesifazane kwaye ifunyanwe xa kuhlolwa.
I-Symptomatics ihambelana ngokufutshane nomjikelezo wesini. Ukugqithiseleka kweempawu kubakho ngexesha lokuhamba kwesinye isikhathi, badibanisa ukuvuvukala kweengcambu zamathambo phambi kwabo.
Isici esahlukileyo sokuguqulwa kwesifo somdlavuza kwisibeleko sesifuba sitshintsho kwesikhumba kwi-node ye-glandular ye-gland kunye nokubonakala kweempawu zesikhumba kwi-axillary region. Kodwa luphawu lweempawu zenkqubo yokungahoywa, kunye novavanyo olufike ngexesha kunye nokuhlolwa okupheleleyo, phambi kwayo nayiphi na utshintsho kwisakhiwo seglophu, kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa umdlavuza ekungabikho kwamanqanaba kumazinga angaphambili.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cystic mastopathy
Indlela ephambili yokuxilonga ukuxhomekeka kwimiba yokuhlola iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuhlolwa kwebhinqa labesifazane ukuze kwenziwe utshintsho kwisakhiwo sabo. Xa kuhlolwa, ibhinqa kufuneka liqwalasele utshintsho kwimbonakalo yangaphandle ye-gland (ukubonakala kwe-asymmetry, utshintsho kwimo kunye nesimo seengono, umbala wesikhumba), zombini kwisithuba kunye neengalo zinciphisa kwaye izandla ziphakanyisiwe. Emva koko uvelisa i-palpation yeengqungquthela ukubonisa iimpawu. Emva koviwo, ugqirha ukongeza ukhetha i-mammogram,
Unyango lwe-cystic ukukhathazeka
Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhinqa imiselwe unyango olulondolozayo, usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormones - i-progesterone analogues (iDyufaston, Utrozhestan). Kwakhona basebenzisa iziyobisi ezivimbela ukuhlanganiswa kweprolactin (i-Bromocriptine), i-contraceptive yomlomo, i-antigonadotropins (i-Danazol), i-antiestrogens (i-Tamoxifen). Kodwa kumaxesha okuqala amaninzi atyelela ukutshala kunye namayeza asekhaya, aneempembelelo ezintle zokwelapha (Wobenzym, Klimadinon, iMastodinon).