Esi sifo kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucous nasopharynx, oko kukuthi, njengomthetho, osulelayo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezifo zi-hypothermia, kuba rhoqo i-nasopharyngitis, iimpawu zazo ezichazwe ngezantsi, zibizwa ngokuba zizibanda.
Acute nasopharyngitis
Izinto zokuphuhliswa kwesifo zi:
- ukukhuseleka komzimba;
- imikhwa emibi, ngakumbi ukutshaya;
- kubanda kakhulu;
- umoya ococekileyo.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane zifana nabantu abadala kunye nabantwana:
- iqondo lokushisa linokuthi, njengoko likhulayo, lingatshintshi;
- kwi-nasopharynx yesigulane kukho ukuvuvukala, kuhamba kunye nokuqokelela i-mucus ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokudibanisa kwegazi;
- emqaleni, kukho intlungu xa iginya, ingca, imile, ngamanye amaxesha izigulana zikhalaza ngentlungu emva kwentloko;
- xa uhlolisiswa, ugqirha ubona ukukhutshwa kweetoni, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa.
Xa iimpawu zokuqala zifunyenwe, i-nasopharyngitis idinga unyango olukhawulezileyo. Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha uze ungazami ukuphilisa eso sifo, ngoko kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki kunye nesidingo sokungenelela ngokukhawuleza.
Nasopharyngitis engapheliyo
I-nasopharyngitis engapheliyo ingafumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Atrophic. Le fomu ibonakaliswe ngokucocwa kwebhubhane le-mucous kunye nokumisa kwayo, okukhokelela kwi-dysphagia kwaye kubangela ukuphefumula okubi. Umntu ohlala ewomile emlonyeni, ngoko xa uthetha, unyanzelekile ukuba atye amanzi amaninzi.
- Hypertrophic. Ngalesi nasopharyngitis, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zikhula kwaye zikhuphuke ngokwezinga. Isigulane sisoloko sikhathazekile malunga ne-mucus efihliweyo kwimpumlo, kunye nokukhala .
Meningococcal nasopharyngitis
Kwezinye iimeko, i-nasopharyngitis yiphumo lophuhliso lwesifo se-meningococcal, iimpawu ezihlala zingaziwayo. Esi sifo sinokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ngenxa ye-ingress yeebhaktheriya egazini, zikhokelela kwisipilisi. Esi sifo singangena kwi- meningitis okanye kwi-meningococcemia. Ukukwahlula phakathi kokusuleleka kunye nobandayo obandayo, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela imiqondiso enjalo:
- umkhuhlane;
- ukungcola;
- intlungu;
- photophobia;
- zixhala;
- isifo sohudo;
- utywala;
- uxhalaba;
- intlungu esiswini.
Unyango lwe-nasopharyngitis
Ukuchasana nesi sifo kubandakanya ukususwa kweempawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezincedisa i-anti-virus uma kwenzeka ukuqinisekiswa kwendalo yesifo sesifo.
Iziguli zinikezelwa:
- ukuphumla kombhede;
- kusela kakhulu;
- kwi-mucolytics;
- ukuhlamba i-nasopharynx.