Ukunyuka kwegazi kwijiso ukuqokelela kwegazi okuchithwe kwiitya ezonakalisiweyo zibe zizicubu ezijikelezayo. Kufuneka kubangelwe ngengozi kwiso okanye intloko, izifo ezinxulumene nokujikeleza kwegazi olungonakaliyo okanye umonakalo kwiindonga zemigudu yegazi, ukunyanzelisa umzimba okanye ezinye izizathu.
Ukuqonda into enokuyenza kunye nendlela yokuphatha ukubola kwegazi kwiso, kufuneka uqale uqonde isakhiwo kweso apho kwenzeka khona. Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi kwisehlo ziyahlukahlukana ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yokwenza i-pathological process.
Umonakalo kwi-retina yelihlo
Iimpawu eziphambili zokumisa isisu kwi-retina zi:
- ukunciphisa ubuqhetseba obubonakalayo ;
- ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba;
- "Fly" okanye "net" phambi kwamehlo;
- intloko etaweni yetempile ukusuka kwicala lesithintelo.
Ubonakaliso obonakalayo kulolu hlobo lwenxeba elimnyama lungasekho. Ukuba ukutshabalala kungatshatanga kwaye akunakwandiswa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphumle amehlo akho njengonyango, i-hemostatic ne-vasoconstrictive drugs ezimiselweyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima - kunye negazi elihlala kwindawo enkulu kwaye liphindaphindiwe rhoqo, unyango lufuna ukunikwa esibhedlele kwisebe le-ophthalmology. Ukuphuma ngegazi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-retina kunokukhokelela ekuphoseni.
Ukunyuka kwegazi kwi-sclera (emhlophe) kweso
Kwi-accumulation yegazi kwiphatheni yeprotheni yeso, iimpawu zi:
- imifanekiso esweni;
- kuncipha kwembono;
- indawo ebomvu phezu kwe-sclera.
Kule meko, akukho nonyango ekhethekileyo efunekayo, ukuqoqwa kwegazi kuhlalisa ngokwalo ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-48 ukuya ku-72.
Umonakalo kwi-body body
Ukunyuka kwegazi kwi-vitreous yelizwi kuthiwa i-hemophthalmia. Iimpawu zolu hlobo zilandelayo:
- ukwakheka okubonakalayo okuluhlaza obunobumba obumnyama emva kwelensi yeso;
- ukubonakala kwamacaka omnyama amnyama phambi kwamehlo;
- ukukhanya kokukhanya phambi kwamehlo.
Le nqubo ye-pathological iyenzeka xa igobolondo ye-vascular yeso ilonakaliswe ne-ingress yegazi kwi-vitreous. Kule ngxenyana yelihlo akukho nto inokuthi idibanise umthambo womzimba, ngoko ukukhawuleza kwangoko kusenzeka. I-hemophthalmus epheleleyo ingakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kombono, ukuba emva kweeyure zokuqala emva kokunyuka kwegazi kuya kunikwa unyango. Kwakhona, iingxaki ezinzima ziyakwenzeka, umzekelo, umgcini we-retinal.
Umonakalo ekamelweni langaphakathi lelihlo
Ukunyuka kwegazi kwindawo yangaphakathi yelihlo, okanye i-hyphema, ibonakaliswe yimpawu:
- ukubonakala kwiso kweso sakhiwo esibomvu kunye nemida;
- nciphisa ubuncwane obubonakalayo.
Ngelo hlobo lokubola kwegazi kwiso, igazi lizalisa indawo phakathi kwe-cornea kunye ne-iris. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuchithwa kwegazi kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo, unyango olungabonakaliyo lunokumiselwa. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba nge hyphema, kubalulekile ukukhuphela ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo kunye ne-anticoagulants, kuba zingaphazamisa inkqubo ye-coagulation yegazi.
Ukuba i-hyphema ayifuni emva kweentsuku ezili-10, inokuthetha ngokuphuhliswa kweengxaki, ezibandakanya:
Kuthiwani ukuba kukho ukuphuma kwegazi kwiso?
Kwiimpawu zokuqala kunye nokukrokrelwa kwegazi (kwinto engabalulekanga, ekubonweni kokuqala) kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza kwi-ophthalmologist okanye umgqirha. Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathology, kukho uchungechunge lwezifundo eziza kwenziwa, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmological, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi (inani kunye noshukela). Emva koko, unyango olufanelekileyo lubekwe.