Isibonisi ngasinye kwisiphumo sovavanyo jikelele segazi sineenkcukacha ezithile. Kodwa akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufumana ukuqesha kunye nodokotela ukuze ufumane inkcazelo, ngoko kufuneka ukwazi ukuba bathetha ntoni. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zegazi, ezixanduva lokusabela ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni, i-basophil.
Masifunde ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba i-basophil ekuhlolweni kwegazi yonyuka, zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zezi zinto kunye nokufuneka kwenziwe.
Ziyintoni ukusetyenziswa kwe-basophil?
I-Basophil inxalenye encinci yeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezikwehlu lwegranulocytes. Benza umsebenzi wesalathisi xa inkqubo yokuvuvukala okanye umzimba welizwe langaphandle uvela, kunye nokubonelela ngokuphendula komzimba kwizityalo, ngesimo se-rhinitis okanye ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic. Umxholo okwandisiweyo wale seli ubizwa ngokuba yi-basophilia.
Ukuba inani le-basophil lidlula isiqhelo (0.5-1%), inani lazo zonke iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, ngoko ukucacisa izizathu zokunyuka kwawo, kubalulekile ukuthobela ingqalelo kwezinye iiseli zegazi.
Izizathu eziphambili zokunyuka kwe-basophil egazini
Okokuqala, imbangela yokwanda kwenani lala maseli ukuvuvukala okanye ukungahambi. Kodwa, ukuba impendulo yomzimba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwe-anaphylactic, i-basophil kuphela iya kunyuswa, kunye nokwanda kwe-index kunye ne-lymphocytes, ebonisa ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kuboniswe kwi-rhinitis, urticaria, okanye ukukhwehlela.
Ukusebenzisana kweeseli zegazi ezifana ne-monocytes, i-basophil kunye ne-eosinophils, ibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lokuba izalathisi zabo zinyuka, zithetha ngomsebenzi womzimba womzimba, odla ngokubhekiselele ekulwa namagumbi angaphandle: ii-bacteria, ii-virus, i-parasites. Oku kubonakala kuzo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye ne-helminths.
Ukongeza, isizathu sokunyuka kwabo singabakho:
- izifo ezingapheliyo kunye negazi (i-leukemia, i-lymphogranulomatosis, i-hemolytic anemia, i-polycythemia yeqiniso kunye nabanye);
- ukuvuvukala kwinkqubo yokugaya ( ulcerative colitis );
- I-thyroid ingasebenzi, umzekelo, isifo sikashukela kunye ne-myxedema;
- umdlavuza emiphakeni;
- i hepatitis;
- Isifo sikaHodgkin;
- ukufumana i-hormonal (i-estrogen-containing) kunye ne-antithyroid iziyobisi, kunye nokufakwa kweprotheni;
- Ukunyanga kwamayeza.
Kula mabhinqa, i-basophil inokunyuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ngexesha le-ovulation kwaye xa ukhulelwe. Ezi zonyango zihamba ngokuzimeleyo.
Ukufumanisa isizathu esiyinyani se-basophilia, ukuhlolwa kwegazi elinye alanele, kufuneka uhambe ngeenombolo zezifundo ezongezelelweyo zendalo yonke.
Indlela yokunciphisa izinga le-basophil?
Ukuba i-basophil egazini iphakanyisiwe ngenxa yesinye sezifo eziluhlu, ngoko izinga labo liza kubuya ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokunyanga kwesifo esiyintloko.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-basophilia ifumaneka kubantu abaphilileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso:
- Ukwandisa ukuzaliswa komzimba kunye ne-vitamin B12,
kuba ubandakanyeka ngenxaxheba kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweeseli zegazi kunye nomsebenzi wengqondo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuthatha amachiza akhethekileyo okanye ukongeza kwiitya zakho zokutya ezivela inyama, izintso, amaqanda kunye nobisi. - Yeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezibangele ukwanda kwemveliso ye-basophil.
- Ukubandakanya kwiivithamini nezitya zokutya zentsimbi kunye nokutya: isibindi (ingakumbi inkukhu), i-buckwheat, intlanzi kunye nezinye ivenkile.
Umxholo okwandisiweyo we-basophil egazini akusiyo i-pathology eyimimandla yomzimba, ibonakala njengesifo esongezelelweyo, ngoko-ke ungenzi unyango okanye ulinde ude udlule, kwaye kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.