Ngokuqhelekileyo, luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokuhlolwa kwegazi olumiselwe kwizigulane, njengolukhuseleko. Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, bayazi malunga nalokhu kungekhona ngeentetho. Emva koko, bekufuneka bathathe amaxesha amaninzi. Kufanelekile ukucacisa nokuqhelana nemigangatho yokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.
Isiqhelo sezibonakaliso zokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele
Zonke iiparitha zolu vavanyo lwegazi jikelele, ezihambelanayo nomgangatho wesistim kwabesetyhini, zingafingqwa kwitafile:
| Isalathisi | Abafazi abadala |
|---|---|
| IHemoglobin | 120-140 g / l |
| Hematocrit | 34.3-46.6% |
| Erythrocytes | 3.7-7.7x1012 |
| Umthamo ophakathi wamaseli obomvu | 78-94 fl |
| Umlinganiselo wesilinganiso se-hemoglobin kwi-erythrocyte | 26-32 iphe |
| Umbala we metric | 0.85-1.15 |
| Reticulocytes | 0.2-1.2% |
| Platelets | 180-400x109 |
| Thrombote | 0.1-0.5% |
| ESR | 2-15 mm / h |
| Leukocytes | 4-9x109 |
| I-granulocytes | 1-6% |
| Granulocytes | 47-72% |
| Eosinophils | 0-5% |
| Basophil | 0-1% |
| Lymphocytes | 18-40% |
| Monocytes | 2-9% |
| Metamyelocytes | nga chaziwe |
| IMyelocytes | nga chaziwe |
Isiqhelo se-ESR ngokuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi
ISR isishwankathelo, esicatshulwa ngokupheleleyo sisandi "njengesiqhelo se-sedimentation ye-erythrocytes". Esi sibonakaliso sisekelwe kwinani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi nganye ngexesha leyunithi. Kubafazi abadala, isiqhelo si-2-15 mm / h. Ukwanda kwe-ESR kubonakalisa iinkqubo ezinokutsha ezivela emzimbeni. Umntu ongeyodwa unokuba ngumqathango wesifazane ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kule meko, i-ESR engekho ngaphezu kwe-30 mm / h iyavunyelwa.
Izinga lokuvala ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele
Esi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukuba i-clotting yegazi eyenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwi-clot. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukufumana i-pathologies yegazi kunye nokukhusela iziphumo ezingathandekiyo zezi zi gulane. Umgaqo lixesha lexesha ukusuka kumibini ukuya emihlanu imizuzu. Ukukhulelwa ngenye yeemeko zomzimba, apho kufuneka uhlawule ngokukodwa ukuxhamla kwegazi.
I-Platelet yesiqhelo kuvavanyo jikelele lwegazi
Imbalelwano yeeplatelets kwi-test jikelele yegazi kusemgangathweni ibaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni ezi iiseli zithatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yegazi. Isiqhelo seeplatelets kumfazi omdala ngu-180-400x109. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuya esikhathini nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inani leplatelet liyancitshiswa. Ukwandisa eli nqanaba linakho ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba.
Isiqhelo se-leukocytes ngokuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi
Isiqhelo somxholo we-leukocytes egazini kumfazi omdala ngu-4-9x109. Ukungaqhelekanga kungabonwa kwiinkqubo zokuvuvukala. Ukwanda okwenyuka kwinqanaba le leukocytes kunokuba ngumqondiso we-leukemia. Xa kuthe kwinqanaba elinciphisa i-leukocytes, sinokuthetha ngokugonywa kwe-immunodeficiency, ukudinwa ngokubanzi komzimba, ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-hematopoiesis. Esi sibonakaliso sikuvumela ukuba ugwebe ubukho kunye nobukhulu bentsholongwane emzimbeni, ukusuleleka kwezilwanyana kunye neempendulo.
Isiqhelo se-lymphocytes ngokuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi
Isiqhelo se-lymphocytes ekuhlalutyweni jikelele kwegazi ngu-18-40%. Ukwehlukana kwinqanaba elikhulu kunokubonisa isibalo somoya, ukugula okungapheliyo kwemitha, isifo sesifo sofuba, ukuxhomekeka kweziyobisi, ukususwa kwentsana kunye nezinye izimo zomzimba. Ukuba
Ezi zikhokelo ziyisiseko kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uzigwebe ngempilo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ukungaqhelekanga kwiziphumo zakho, musa ukukhawuleza ukuzibhalela kwiinqanaba zezigulane, kuba ukuphulwa okuncinci kunokuvunyelwa ngokupheleleyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ukuze ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unempilweni, qhagamshelana nogqirha onokukwazi ukumisela oku.