Emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka yesikolo, umntwana kufuneka alungiselele ukhetho olutsha lokufumana ulwazi, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nophuhliso lomzimba, intlalo. Ukuququzelela ukulungelelaniswa kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 ubudala, abazali kufuneka bahlele ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokuzonwabisa. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufumana ulwazi ngolwazi lomntwana osemncinci usengumdlalo.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa umntwana kwiminyaka engama-7?
Kwiklasi yokuqala, ingqwalasela ephambili ihlawulwa kule miba elandelayo:
- intetho ;
- imemori ;
- ingqiqo kunye nemathematika;
- ngqalelo ;
- u kufunda;
- impilo yomzimba.
Umsebenzi wabazali kukufumana imidlalo ephuculisayo yokuphuhliswa kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 ubudala, eya kunceda umntwana ukuba aphucule kwiindawo ezidweliswe. Xa ukhetha iiklasi kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zomntwana, izinto ezithandwayo kunye nesimo sengqondo, ukuthambekela okungenangqondo. Musa ukuzama "ukulungelelanisa" umntwana phantsi komgangatho othile. Umntwana onolisayo nozolile ulungele ukuphuhlisa imidlalo enengqiqo yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-7, imisebenzi yengqondo kunye neepuzzle, ukufunda. Abantwana besikolo abasebenzayo bangcono ukubonelela ngemidlalo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle.
Imidlalo yokuphuhlisa intetho
Injongo ephambili kulo mzekelo kuphucula ulwimi lomntwana, ukufundisa incoko exhunyiwe, ukubonisa ngokucacileyo kweengcamango. Imidlalo yokuphuhlisa intetho yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 kufuneka ibe yimnandi kwaye izonwabisa. Ukuqwalasela iillabhale, ukukhetha iinguqulelo kunye nezichasiselo zibuhlungu kakhulu, ngakumbi emva kwentsuku echithwe esikolweni. Iimidlalo ezithandekayo zokudlala indima yokuphuhlisa intetho yabantwana:
- Unobhala. Mema i-kid ukuba abe ngumbhali ojongene nodliwano-ndlebe nabahlali bemizi (amalungu omndeni) kwaye enze ingxelo malunga nesiganeko (hamba nenja, bhaka ikheke). Ukuthembeka, unako ukunika umntwana umkrofoni - ithoyiyiphu, i-karaoke, ikhonkco okanye intonga enqabileyo.
- Umhlaziyi. Makube ngumdlali oqalayo njengendlela yokumisa: uya kuzama ukuzithobela abaphulaphuli ngamabali amnandi avela ebomini, esikolweni okanye kwiimeko zee-comic zasekhaya.
- Stihoplet. Ukuncintisana nabantu abadala (abachaphazelekayo), abantwana badinga ukukhawuleza ukuthabatha isingeniso kwigama elinikeziweyo. Umzekelo, imifanekiso imoto, umboniso; i-rocket-comet, i-candy. Ukuxakekisa lo msebenzi, unokucela umntwana ukuba achaze intsingiselo yegama ngalinye, uchaze oko kunye nezichazi, kwaye zibize iipropati.
Imidlalo yokuphuhlisa imemori
Abaninzi bokuqala abathandanga abayithandi ukufunda iimbongo, ngoko kufuneka baphucule ukukwazi kwabo ukukhumbula ngezinye iindlela. Imidlalo yokuphuhlisa imemori yabantwana:
- Snowball. Umzali uqala: "Ndiza kuthatha isicatshulo sam kunye nam elwandle." Umntwana uyaqhubeka: "Ndiza kuthatha i-hat kunye ne-slippers". Umzali: "Ndiza kuthatha umkhonto, i-slippers kunye nethawula" njalo njalo, de kube umntu enze iphutha.
- Ikhurier. Nika umntwana umsebenzi - ngexesha elimisiweyo lokuzisa iisethi yezinto, ngokukhethekileyo ukusuka kumagumbi amaninzi kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Awukwazi ukubhala phantsi uluhlu lwezinto, khumbula nje.
- Ikopi. Bonisa umboniso womntwana kunye namanani amaninzi ejometri emibala eyahlukileyo. Emva kwemizuzwana engama-30, yususe kwaye ucele ukuvelisa okokubonayo.
Imidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwengqiqo
Ngenxa yokuzonwabisa okunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuchazela umntwana kungekhona nje kuphela ubudlelwane obuchaphazelayo, kodwa nokufundisa imathematika . Ukunikezela ngengcinga enengqiqo kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya ku-7 ubuyinto engcono kwifomu yemidlalo. Imisebenzi efanelekileyo iya kuba ngohlobo lwemibuzo, apho abantu abadala banokuthatha inxaxheba, ukudala umoya okhuphisanayo. Imidlalo yemfundo engqalileyo yabantwana iminyaka engama-7:
- Enyanisweni, okanye akunjalo. Mema iklasi yokuqala ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa isitatimende esinokuphikisa kwaye uchaze impendulo yabo. Ngokomzekelo, isobho asinakudliwa ngefoloko - akuyinyani, kuba ingaqhwa.
- Riddles. USasha unama-apula ama-3, kwaye i-Sveta ine-apula enye kuphela. Buza umntwana ukuba iziphi iziqhamo uMas unayo, ukuba unamaapulo angaphantsi kunoSasha, kodwa ngaphezu kweSveta.
- Ingxenye yesithathu ingenangqiqo. Ukubiza izinto zoluhlobo olulinganayo, elinye luneenkalo ezahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, isithuthuthu, i-scooter kunye nebhayisiki, zizo zonke izithuthi ezinamasondo amabini. Buza umntwana ukuba abize ngokungekho nto. Impendulo echanekileyo ibhayisekile, kuba akudingeki ukuba ifakwe i-petroleli.
Imidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwengqalelo
Ukukwazi ukugxininisa kukubalulekileyo ekufundeni ngokuphumelelayo nokufunda ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphucula lo buchule kuya kunceda umdlalo othakazelisayo nolonwabo, ukuze usebenze ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwinqanaba le-reflex. Imidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwengxaki:
- Detective. Beka ezininzi zeemidlalo okanye izinto etafileni, mema umntwana ukuba abukelele ngomzuzu omnye. Cela umntwana ukuba agqibe amehlo akhe, ususe enye into. Omncinci uSherlock Holmes kufuneka abize ilahleko.
- Pathfinder. Lo mdlalo wezemfundo uza kunceda umgcini-mhlaba wokuqala nakwixesha elizayo, kwizifundo ze-geography, kuya kufuna ihlabathi okanye imephu yehlabathi. Khetha nawuphi na umzi omkhulu okanye ophakathi, umnike umntwana ukuba awufumane ngexesha elichaziweyo.
- Musa ukuthetha oko. Ngaphambili, cinga ngelizwi elingavunyelwe, umzekelo, "hayi." Buza imibuzo yokuqala yeklasi, apho impendulo eyiyo imbi: "I-cat bark? Ngaba iqhwa ehlobo? Ngaba ubone i-dinosaur namhlanje? "Ingane kufuneka iqaphele kwaye ifake impendulo ukuze kungabi" cha. "
Imidlalo eya kuphuhlisa ukufunda kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 ubudala
Ngethuba lobugcisa be-digital kunye nejejethi, abambalwa bokuqala abathanda ukuchitha ixesha kunye neencwadi. Umntwana wanamhlanje oneminyaka engama-7 uvula ukubonakala ukuba afake ulwazi ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zethelevishini kunye neethathu. Unokwenza uthando lokufunda ngomzekelo wakho, kwaye unomdla rhoqo kumntwana. Ukuphuhlisa imidlalo yezingane 7 iminyaka:
- Gramotey. Ukuzonwabisa kuyafana nemincintiswano yokupelisa yaseMelika. Udinga ukuthetha igama eliyinkimbinkimbi kwaye umema umntwana ukuba aliphephe.
- Ngubani ongaphezulu. Umdlalo kubathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa. Khetha naliphi na igama elide kwaye ulibhale phantsi. Misela ubude bexesha, umzekelo, imizuzu eyi-10. Ngeli thuba kuyimfuneko yokwenza inani elitsha lamagama amatsha kwi-setele yeeleta ekhoyo: umntu-inja, iphupha, impumlo njalonjalo.
- Balda. Dweba intsimi equlethwe ngamaseli, 5 ngo-5. Bhala nayiphi na igama eliphakathi. Umntu ngamnye othatha inxaxheba unokungongeza kwi-cage efuphiweyo nge-1 ileta ngethuba lakhe. Lowo owenza amagama angakumbi, mhlawumbi amaxesha amade, iwina.
Ukuphuhliswa komzimba kubantwana kwimisebenzi yokudlala
Ukugcina impilo yomfundi wesikolo esiphakamileyo samabanga aphezulu, ukuqhuba umzimba rhoqo kubalulekile. Ukuphuhliswa ngokwenyama yabantwana kule minyaka inikezela uqeqesho ekuhambeni, ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto, ukulinganisela, amandla kunye nezinye izikhombisi. Imidlalo ephakanyisiweyo:
- Phinda kwakhona. Omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba ubonisa abanye ukunyakaza. Umdlali olandelayo uyayiphinda kwaye uyongezelela. Ngokufanayo, abanye abantwana benza. Ukuba kukho impazamo yamkelekile, umntwana uyasuswa. Ophumeleleyo yinkwenkwe, owokugqibela kumdlalo.
- Khangela. Imigca yokuqala kunye neyokugqibela ichazwe. Abantwana bemi ngeebhola ezandleni zabo. Kwimpawu abagijime ekugqibeleni. Ngethuba le ntshukumo kufuneka ulahle phambili kwaye ubambe ibhola. Umntwana oza kufumana iinqununu zokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalokothi ulahle ibhola.
- Ngaphandle komsila. Ukubambisa okutshintshiselweyo - abantwana abancinci bebhanti ze-elastic okanye ibhulukhwe yezemidlalo babeka iidbhoni. Umqhubi kufuneka ahlangane nabanye aze athathe "imisila".
Iimidlalo eziphambili zokuphuhlisa abantwana abantwana abaneminyaka eli-7 ubudala
Ukongeza kwiiklasi ezicetywayo, ungasebenzisa ukuzizonwabisa okwenziweyo. Ukuthandeka ngokufanelekileyo ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwiminyaka engama-7 ezi zikhetho ezilandelayo:
- desktop;
- ikhomputha, kuquka i-intanethi;
- iipuzzle kunye neepuzzle.
Ukuphuhlisa imidlalo yebhodi yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 ubudala
Abakhiqizi banamhlanje bakhiqiza amanqaku amanqabileyo anemibala kunye neenqabileyo zentsapho. Iimidlalo eziphambili zebhodi kubantwana:
- U-Eliya - uchaza igama ngaphandle kokuqamba igama.
- I-Garzon - khumbula ngee- oda, njengomgcini wesikhombi, kwaye uqinisekise ukubuyisela i-chef yabo.
- I-Monopoly - ukuthenga amafemu, ukwakha amasebe, ukwandisa imali.
- Thayipha i-Top Bottom- yenza izenzo eziboniswe kumakhadi.
- I-Scrabble - yenza amagama avela kwisethi ekhoyo ekhoyo.
Ukuphuhlisa imidlalo yekhompyutha yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-7
Ubuchwephesha bezobuchwephesha babuye bancede ukuphucula imemori, ingqwalasela, ingcinga kunye nezinye iimpawu. Iimidlalo zeekhompyutheni ezifanelekileyo kubantwana 7-8 ubudala:
- Amathathu ngokulandelelana - ukuqokelela imilo (iibhola, amatye kunye nabanye) bombala ofanayo okanye ukuma.
- Khangela izinto - ixesha elithile lokufumana kwisithombe esicacisiwe kwimisebenzi yomsebenzi.
- Imibuzo - ukulungisa iipuzzle kunye neengxaki ezinengqiqo ukufezekisa injongo ephambili.
- Imidlalo yezoshishino, izicwangciso- ukuphuhlisa isixeko, ishishini, impucuko.
- I-Arcade - ukunqoba izithintelo, ukugcina abalinganiswa besikolo kunye nokuqokelela amanqaku ebhonasi.
Imidlalo yemfundo yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-7-iipuzzle
Ukulandelelana kweefoto kwiziqwenga kukukhuthaza ukwandiswa kwamandla okudala omntwana, kuvelise ukubaluleka. Iipuzzle yiyona midlalo yemfundo engcono kakhulu yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 ekhaya. Bangathengwa baze baxoxwe kwitheyibhile, okanye banokuzibandakanya kulo lonwabo olukhangayo kwikompyutha, nakwi-intanethi. Ngokufanayo uthanda ukuzonwabisa imidlalo ye-puzzle yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-7:
- I-Tantrix - di banisa iigqeba ezinemizila embala.
- I-Orbo ingumfanekiso ojikelezayo wekerubhi yeRubik;
- I-Tangram - iibhodi ezi-7, apho kubalulekile ukwenza amanani anikwe.
- Isitishi segesi enye yeenguqulelo zeendawo.
- Isitrolethi isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo-i-candy ebhokisini.