Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zokuphuma kwamanzi, ukuphuma kwegazi kubona kunobungozi, kusongela ubomi bomntu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu abe nolwazi malunga nendlela yokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi ukuze ancede ngexesha, kokubili kubathandekayo babo nakwabo.
Iimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi
Ukuphuma kwamagciwane kukukhutshwa kwegazi ngaphaya kwegazi kwiimithambo yegazi ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwa ziziganeko eziphazamisayo. Iimitha zegazi zihamba ngemithambo yegazi apho igazi lihamba ukusuka entliziyweni ukuya kuzo zonke izitho kunye nezicubu. Iindonga zazo ziqine kwaye zinamandla, kwaye igazi eligeleza kuzo lizaliswe ngomoya kwaye lihanjiswa ngaphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Igazi legazi lilula ukuyibona ngombala obomvu obomvu. Liyilwelo kwaye liphuma kwilonda kunye nomlambo ogelezayo, ngelixa liphosa kwisithintelo senhliziyo. Ukulahleka kwegazi ngale ndlela yokuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, kudla ngokukhawuleza kwemithambo yegazi kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo.
Ukulimala kunoma yimuphi umzobo usongela ukulahleka kwegazi ngaphakathi kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-60. Yaye ukuba unxeba iirriyiti ezinkulu, ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwicala le-concave lomzimba, kunye neengalo - kwiindawo zokunyathela, umntu unemizuzu engama-2 nje yokugcina.
Yeka Ukutshabalaliswa Kwempahla - Usizo Lokuqala
Igazi kunye nokuphuma kwegazi kufuneka limiswe, lukhokelwa yimithetho, kuxhomekeke ekuhlaleni kwegazi.
Ukuhlambalaza ukusuka kwimibhobho emikhulu ekupheleni
Kule meko, indlela ephambili yokuyeka ukulahleka kwegazi kukusebenzisa i-tourniquet. Ngaphambi koku, kuyimfuneko ukunyanzelisa i-artery kwi-bone protrusion ngaphezu kwendawo ewonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Xa ulimaza igxalaba, faka iqhosha elisezantsi kwaye ucinezele ingalo kwisiqu.
- Xa ulimaza ingxowankulu, faka iipakethi ezimbini zebhanki kwilungu lebhola kwaye ngokukhawuleza udibanise ingalo ngokubambisana.
- Xa ityala lenzakaliswe, cinezela kwisithathu esinqumle sekhondleni kwindawo engasigxina yomlenze kunye nenqindi yakho.
- Xa ukulimaza i-shin - ibeka kwindawo ephakamileyo yeepakethe ezimbini ze-bandage kwaye ugoba umlenze ngokubambisana.
Njengesixuku, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na into ehlalayo - ityhubhu yerabha, intambo, ucingo, intambo, njl. Xa kwenzeka ukuphuma kwegazi, ukusebenzisa i-tourniquet kwenziwa ngokuqwalasela iimfuno ezinjalo:
- I-tourniquet ifakwa ngaphezu kwelonda kwinquma okanye kwiplanga.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-tourniquet kwenziwa kwilungu eliphakamileyo.
- I-tourniquet isetyenziselwa kuphela kwi-padding eyenziwe kwimizimba ethambileyo (kwaye ingabonakali isikhumba).
- Emva koko, fakela inqaku kwiingubo zexhoba ezibonisa ixesha elichanekileyo lokuthintela.
- Emlenzeni, i-tourniquet ingabanjwa ngokungapheli kwemizuzu engama-90, kwaye ingalo - engengaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-45 (ebusika - ingekho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30).
- Ekupheleni kweli xesha, i-tourniquet ikhululiwe okanye isuswe imizuzu engama-15, ize isetyenziswe kwakhona (ngexesha lokukhutshwa, umzobo kufuneka ucinezelwe ngeminwe).
Ukuphuma kwegazi xa unzakele ngeenyawo kunye neentsimbi
Kule meko, i-tourniquet ayigcinwanga. Kwanele ukukhupha ipakethe yebhanki kunye nokuphakamisa isigxina kwilonda.
Ukuphuma kwegazi kumanxeba entloko, entanyeni kunye nasitini
Oku kungaba yintsimbi yesikhashana, umzobo we-carotid, imiraro ye-Iliac kunye ne-subclavian. Ukuphuma kweli ndawo kuyimiswe ngokumiselwa kwe-tamponade eqinile yesilonda. Ukwenza oku, usebenzisa i-pairs of tweezers okanye i-clamps, iifayili ezinobuncwane zifakwe kwiindawo ezingonakaliyo, apho ungayifaka ibhanki engavulwanga kwaye uyiqinise.
Zonke iimilinganiselo ezichazwe ngasentla zonyango lonyango lwangaphambili, kwaye ixhoba kufuneka lihanjiswe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele.