I-heart pacemaker iyisistim esincinci esincinci sokuthi, ngokuthumela imitshini yamandla kagesi, isekela ukutyunjwa okuqhelekileyo kwilungu elibalulekileyo ukwenzela ukubonelela umsebenzi obalulekileyo obalulekileyo womzimba. Umthombo wamandla we-pacemaker yi-lithium ibhetri. Kuyilo lomvelisi weempembelelo zombane, inkqubo yokubeka esweni kunye neencomo ze-electrocardiographic zinikezelwa ukuba zilandele intliziyo yesigqi.
Xa bebeka i-pacemaker?
Izimpawu zokufakela i-pacemaker zi:
- zonke iintlobo ze- bradycardia , xa ubukhulu beentliziyo zingaphantsi kwama-60 ngomzuzu;
- iiblockades ze-atrioventricular.
Kukho nantoni na ukuphikisana nokufakelwa kwe-pacemaker, kodwa kukho izinto ezinobangela umngcipheko weengxaki, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi ;
- u bunzima;
- ukutshaya nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kotywala;
- ukutyiwa rhoqo ngamayeza.
Umsebenzi wokufakela i-pacemaker
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi kufaka:
- iimvavanyo zegazi;
- I-x-ray yesifuba;
- ukususwa kwe-electrocardiogram.
Ukufakelwa kwe-pacemaker kwenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo, xa kuncedwa ngamagciwane, kuphela indawo eqhutywe kuyo. Udokotela ogqirha unqumla i-clavicle apho kufakwe ifowuni. I-wiring encinci ibangela intliziyo ye-muscle nge-vein ephantsi kwe-clavicle. Isikhathi sokusebenza malunga neeyure ezingama-2.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokufakwa kwe-pacemaker
Emva kokusebenza, intlungu inokuvakalelwa. Ugqirha ubeka iiliti zentlungu ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obuthathaka. I-pacemaker ilungele ukuhambelana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye zokuvuselela intliziyo yesisu. Iingcali ziyalathisa isigulane ngokubanzi malunga neengxaki ezinokwenzeka kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni. Njengomthetho, ukulungiswa okuqhelekileyo kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele le mithetho elandelayo:
- Ukubuyela kwindlela yokuphila yobomi kunokwenzeka emva kweeveki ezimbini emva kokumiselwa.
- Ukufumana emva kwevili leemoto kugunyazisiwe kungekudala kuneveki 1 emva kokukhishwa kwesibhedlele.
- Kwiiveki ezi-6, ukunyameka komzimba kubalulekile ukuba kugwenywe.
Ubomi bokugqibela kunye ne-pacemaker esetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka ugweme ukusebenzisana ne:
- umsakazo kunye nabathengisi bamabonwakude;
- izixhobo ezinamandla;
- ukufakwa kweerdar.
Awukwazi ukufumana unyango kunye neenkqubo zoviwo, njenge:
- ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso emagnini;
- Physiotherapy.
Kwakhona, oogqirha abacebisi ukugqoka ifowuni ephathekayo kwindawo ephambili. Akufuneki ukusebenzisa i-MP3 player kunye ne-headphone. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathelwe ukudlula umtshini wokukhusela kwisikhumulo sezindiza kunye neendawo ezifanayo. Ukuze ungabonakali kwinkqubo enobungozi kwimpilo, kufuneka uphethe ikhadi lomnini wefowuni. Ekubeni kubakho i-pacemaker kuyimfuneko ukulumkisa ugqirha weyiphi na ikhethekileyo,
Bangaphi bahlala kunye nentliziyo ye-pacemaker?
Kwabo banconywa ukufaka ifowuni, lo mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko utyando lwezonyango lubonisa ukuba, ukuba iingcebiso zogqirha ziyabonwa, izigulane ezifakelwa entliziyweni ziphila ngokubanzi nabanye abantu abahlala kuyo, oko kukuthi, inokuthi ichazwe ngokuqinisekileyo: i-pacemaker ayinasiphumo kwimpilo yobomi.