Isithintelo esisisigxina se-intestinal sisifo esiqhekezayo esenzeka ngenxa yokupheliswa kwesigqeba esiqhelekileyo sesiton okanye ukutya okusemathunjini. Iziphumo zalesi sifo ngumzimba onobungozi bomzimba ngemveliso yokubola, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi umzimba, i-sepsis kunye ne- peritonitis , ngoko ke ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwempawu kubalulekile ukuba unyango.
Ukwahlula kwamathumbu emathunjini
Isithintelo samathumbu emathunjini anesifo. Kukho iintlobo zesi sifo, njenge:
- eguqukayo;
- o matshini.
Ukuvinjelwa kwamandla kukukhubazeka kwaye kuphazamiseka, kwaye ukukhuseleka kwemimandla kungabonakalisa (kubangelwa ukucwenga, ukuphazamisa, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi) kunye nokugqithisa (ukuvuthwa ngumzimba wokungcola, umzimba ongaphandle). Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizigulane zikhona izithintelo zamathambo ezixubekileyo (ukuxhamla okanye ukungena).
Iimpawu zokubandezeleka kwamathumbu emathunjini
Kule meko yentsholongwane, iimpawu eziliqela ziyimpawu. Okokuqala, intlungu kunye neenkampu kwisisu zisabonakaliswa. Iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zihlala zihlala ziphazamiseka. Njengomthetho, ukuvela kwazo akuhambelani nokungena kokutya. Ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuphindwa rhoqo ngemizuzu eyi-10-15, kungabi nendawo ethile. Ukuba ngeli nqanaba lophuhliso lwe-intestinal isithintelo esinzima sokungafumani ukuxilongwa nokungafumani isifo, intlungu iya kuba yunaphakade, ize ife. Kulo hlobo olukhubazekayo lwesifo, iintlungu zentlungu zibuhlungu kwaye ziyaqhekeka.
Iimpawu zokuqala zokhuselo lwamathumbu zibandakanya isitofu kunye nokugcinwa kwegesi. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ekuqaleni kweso sifo okanye kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo, isihlalo sinokuvela. Kwezinye iimeko, kuninzi, kunye nokungcola kwegazi.
Ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kubangele kukhokelela iimpazamo zokuxilonga, kuba zibonisa isifo segazi. Ngoko ke, ngokukhazamiseka kwe-intestinal, kuyona nto ibhetele ukwenza i-X-ray.
Uya kukuxelela ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka, nokuhlanza. Ininzi, ingalawuleki kwaye ubunzima bayo buxhomekeke kwindawo yesifo. Ekuqaleni, ukuhlanza kuhlale kucinga, kodwa ngenxa yobunxila, kuba phakathi. Iimpawu zoqhaqhozo ziyavuvukala kunye nokuqhathaniswa kwesisu.
Unyango lwe-intestinal obstruction
Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo ngokukhuselekiswa kwamathumbu emathunjini omzimba ngumgulana ophuthumayo wesigulane. Akunjalo na kwenzeka ukuba ufike ugqirha:
- Thatha laxatives.
- Yenza i-enema yokuhlambulula.
- Gcoba isisu.
- Ukusebenzisa i-antispasmodics.
Kunokwenzeka kuphela ukusebenzisa ipayipi yombesi.
Unyango lwe-intestinal obstruction eqaqambileyo uqala ngoncedo lokungenelela. Ngendlela eguquguqukayo yesifo, unyango olusisigxina lunokwenziwa, olubandakanya ukulungiswa kwe-purification ne-siphon ye-enema, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ziya kusebenza. Kwakhona, ngesithintelo esiswini se-intestinal, unyango lubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwesondlo esikhethekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza emva kwexesha.
Kwiiyure zokuqala eziyi-10-12 emva kokuhlinzwa, awukwazi ukusela. Emva kokutya kuqhutyelwa, ngokugqithisa isicathulo sesisu, oko kukuthi, ngokubambisana nge-parenterally - kuqala nge-intravenously, kwaye emva kwe-probe. Ukuba kukho ukuphuculwa kwimeko, isigulane sinokuqala ukutya iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu kunye nokuxutywa kwezondlo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Emva kokukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini omzimba, ukutya kunobuthathaka kwaye ukutya kwesigulane kunokungafani nemveliso yamanzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukwandisa ukutya ngeemveliso zomoya kunye ne-steam.