Isisombululo esisebenzayo esinceda ukuhlala sihle kukukhutshwa kwelaser. Ukuthandwa kwale nqubo kukhula ngamandla ngonyaka. Impendulo enjalo yinto engokwemvelo, ekubeni ukususwa kweemvalo ngokugaya i-laser kunika iziphumo ezinkulu. Iimpazamo kwesikhumba zibonakala zingabonakali, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha - kwaye ziphela ngokupheleleyo.
Ndiyakususa inqabana nge laser?
Ukuqonda ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iphosakeli yesikhumba ngale ndlela, ulwazi lweempawu ze-epithelium luya kunceda. Iqulethwe ngamacandelo amathathu:
- izicathulo ezincinci;
- dermis;
- ye epidermis.
Ukuba isidumbu sonakaliswe, umzimba uphendula ngokukhawuleza, ukuvala isilonda nge-clot yegazi. Emva koko, inkqubo yokukhusela isebenze kwaye kwiiseli zeetcuksi ze-collagen zenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo. Idibanisa ne-blood clot, eyayiqiniswa ngelo xesha, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iifom zeesicu. Ukubunjwa kwayo akufani nesikhumba esiqhelekileyo.
Kukho nje ukubonakala okubonakalayo, okubangelwa kukuba kule ngingqi i-collagen yakhiwe ngokulandelelana okuthile, kwaye kwimizimba enempilo itholakala. Kwindawo ewonakalisiweyo, izicatshulwa zisuswe yi-laser. Ukusebenza kwalo mgaqo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuqhayisa olwenziwe kwiphepha elichaphazelekayo.
Ziziphi iinkohlakalo ezingasuswa kunye ne-laser?
Ayikho yonke imiphumo yomonakalo inokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphambi kokususa izikwere ezindala nge-laser, nquma ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwesanti. Kungaba kwezi zilandelayo:
- Inkqonqabiso elinguNormotrophic;
- i-atrophic (eyenzeka emva kwe-acne );
- I-Keloid - uhlobo lokugquma kombala obomvu obomvu;
- Echanekileyo (kwenzeka emva kokutshisa kwe-thermal kunye neekhemikhali);
- i-hypertrophic (efana ne-keloid);
- i-stria - ivela ngenxa yokwelula ngokucacileyo kwesikhumba.
Zonke ezi ziko ziyakwazi ukulungiswa. Kwimeko ethile ethile, inani elithile leempembelelo kwindawo emelekileyo kufuneka:
- I-Normotropichesky ishiya inkqubo ye-1;
- I-Hypertrophic - inikeza ubuninzi bomhlaba wokugaya;
- i-atrophic - ingafunwa ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwizifundo ezininzi;
- i-keloid - ukususwa kwelaser ukususwa kwale nxeba ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza;
- i-stria - inikezela ukuphola okubanzi kwesikhumba.
UkuSuswa koKhuselo - Iinkcazo
Nangona ukulungiswa kwesikhumba se-laser kuthathwa njengenkqubo ekhuselekileyo, nayo ine "icala eliphambene naloo mali". Ukususwa kwe-Laser yamacwecwe kunye namacanda kunemiphumo emibini. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Qaphela ukuvela kwayo, ukuba ngexesha lokulungiswa kweempawu zikhusela ulusu kwimiphumo ye-ultraviolet.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kokususwa kweelayisti kwezikram kuquka ezi zilandelayo:
- izifo zegazi;
- izifo ezikhoyo;
- isifo sikashukela;
- izifo zesikhumba, eziyimvelo yokusuleleka;
- khulelwa.
Ukusebenzisa i-laser ukususa isiqhekeza
Le ndlela yokulungiswa kwezikhonkwane inemivuzo eninzi. Ukuvelisa i-Laser yeziqholo kubonakaliswe ngolo hlobo luncedo:
- iyingqayizivele ekusebenzeni kwayo, ayinayo iindlela ezifanelekileyo;
- khu sekile;
- buhlungu;
- inokwenziwa nakwiindawo ezintle;
- Awudingi ukuhlala esibhedlele ngexesha lokuvuselela;
- Kuqhutyelwa ngaphandle kokuchithwa kwezicubu, ngoko ukusuleleka kwezilonda ezivulekileyo kungabandakanywa;
- inokwenziwa nakwephi na uhlobo lolusu.
Ziziphi izicathulo zesilasi ezisuswayo?
Ekubeni iinkohlakalo ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, imibala kunye nemilo, imizekelo eyahlukeneyo yezixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukususa. Ukulungiswa, ezi ntlobo zezixhobo zisetyenziswa:
- I-Erbium - yenza uboya bumnandi buso. Ngethuba le ntsebenzo, ukuphuma kwamatye okuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka.
- I-carbon dioxide (nayo i-carbon dioxide). Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kangako, kuba lubonwa njengento enobudlova.
- I-Fractional - yilezixhobo zokusebenza ezintsha. Iyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekulungiseni iziphene zesikhumba kunye neenjongo zokuvuselela.
- Ukugxilwa kwidayi - ukuxhatshazwa ngokuphawulekayo kwezikratshi ezintsha , ukuhluka komthunzi obomvu okanye omnye umbala.
- I-Neodymium ithathwa njengeyiyo-ablative. Ichaphazela iingqamathelo zangaphakathi zesikhumba esinqabileyo. Abanye bazibuza ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukususa izibazi nge-neodymium laser. Inkqubo yokulungiswa iquka ukuthintela isakhiwo sangaphakathi sesibalo, ebangela ukuba isiphako sinciphise ngobukhulu, kwaye sinyamalale ngokupheleleyo.
Amacwecwe e-Laser ebusweni
Le nxalenye yomzimba ihlala ibonakala, ngoko ukulungiswa kwayo kudinga indlela ekhethekileyo. Ukususwa kwe-Laser yamacwecwe emacembe kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ulusu lugutyungwe nge-anesthetic.
- Isigulane kwaye ugqirha unxibe izikhuselo ezikhethekileyo zokukhusela.
- I-borrow laser ibhekiswe kwiisisundu ezibomvu.
- I-ejenti epholileyo isetyenziselwa kwindawo ephathwayo.
Iqabunga le-Laser livuke emva kokupheka
Kubalulekile ukukrazula eso siphene sezonyakatho 1-2 kwiinyanga emva kokuvela komntwana. Ukuba uyayiphakamisa le nkqubo kunyaka, kuya kuba nzima ukususa ngokupheleleyo. Ukususwa kwenqabunga le- Laser emva kwe-laarean kubonisa ukutshaya kwesi sibalo. Ukususela kummandla wayo, shenxise ngokuthe ngcembe umgca wecandelo lokuxhuma kweethambo. Ngexesha elinye lilahla eso siphene asisebenzi.
Ukufumana umphumo oyifunayo, inkqubo yokugaya kufuneka iphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ama-5 ukuya kuma-10 amaxesha. Ngenxa yokwanda kwesikhumba, i-anesthetic yendawo ingasetyenziswa. Ngexesha lokuqala emva kweyure unyango, ubomvu buyakubonakala kwindawo yecala okanye ukuvuvukala okuncinci kungenza ifom. Kamva lo mmandla uhlanganiswe neekrushti, ezishiya emva kweveki.
I-laser ivuselela njani izikrakra?
Olu hlobo lolungiso luya kubalwa. Inani leenkqubo lixhomekeke kulolu hlobo kunye nemeko yendawo eyonakalisiweyo. Ukususwa kweempawu kunye nezikrakra nge-laser kwenziwa kule ndlela:
- Ikhefu ekhethekileyo yokunyusa isiphumo esinomsila isetyenziselwa kwindawo ewonakalisiweyo.
- Kukho ukususwa kwelaseta ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba. Ubude beli nkqubo buhluka ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kweyimizuzu engama-60. Kule ndlela yokugaya, iifubusiti eziphefumlelweyo kuphela ezisuswayo, iiseli ezincinci zihlala zingenakonakala.
- I-ointment ephethe i-panthenol isetyenziselwa kwindawo ephathwayo. La mayeza anceda ukukhawuleza ukuphilisa izicubu.
Emva kokuphosa, isiguli singaya ekhaya: akudingeki ukuba ahlale ixesha elithile esibhedlele. Xa ulusu luphathwa ngelasi, iincinci ezincinci zivela ngosuku. Bamele bazimele baze bawa. Iingcali ezisusile izikram ziza kuxela isigulane indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle indawo yokuphathwa kwelasi yomzimba. Ukuba ulandela zonke iingcebiso, akuyi kuba neengxaki.
Unokunyamekela njani inqabunga emva kokuvelisa i-laser?
Ixesha lokubuyisela lihlala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Ukuba i-laser yavusa ukusila ebusweni, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izimonyo ngeli xesha. Kukho ezinye iingcebiso ezifuneka zilandelwe ukukhusela iingxaki. Ezi ziquka ezi ngcebiso:
- Ngeveki yokuqala velelwa ukutyelela kwi-saunas namachibi okubhukuda, kunye nemidlalo enzulu.
- Ikhumba apho izikhenkce ze-laser zisuswe kufuneka ziphathwe nge-antiseptic (i-Chlorhexidine) kwaye ziboshwe nge-Panthenol.
- Kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-5-6 emva kwenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umphezulu kwilanga elithe ngqo.
Ukuba ukususwa kwamacwecwe e-acne kunye ne-laser kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa isigulane siye sahoxisa iingcebiso zeengcali, iingxaki zingenzeka. Ezi ziquka:
- dermatitis;
- herpes;
- uhlengahlengiso ;
- indlela yokuphendula;
- i-hypopigmentation.
Ukususwa kwenqabile le Laser - xa ulinde umphumo?
Ingcali kuphela ingancoma inani elithile leeseshoni. Uyakuqwalasela iimpawu zesikhumba esinqabileyo. Ukususwa kwamacwecwe ebusweni be-laser kungenziwa kwiinkqubo ezi-3-6. Nangona kunjalo, uza kubona umphumo wokuqala emva kweveki emva kokugaya kokuqala. Inkqubo yokulungiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo inganyulwa ngenyanga xa kuyimfuneko. Ukutshisa izithembiso ezimangalisayo. Nantsi indlela ukususwa kweempawu kubonakala ngathi i-laser - iifoto ngaphambi nangemva kokuba inkqubo iqinisekiswe oku.