- Idilesi: Väike-Kloostri 1, 10133 eTallinn, Estonia;
- Eyakhelwe: ngekhulu le-13;
- Ubukhulu: iimitha ezingama-20;
- Iwebhusayithi: visittallinn.ee;
- Ifowuni: +372 644 9867.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zeTallinn yiDala eliDala kunye nodonga lwesixeko olujikelezile. Iingqungquthela ezibalulekileyo kunye neendonga ziye zasinda nanamhla, kodwa ngekhulu le-13 udonga lwaluyinto engabonakaliyo, kodwa isakhiwo sokwenene sokwakha.
Imbali yokudala udonga lweedolophu lwaseTallinn
Udonga lokuqala olwakhiwe lwalukhuni, kwaye ngo-1265 kuphela ukuqaliswa kwesohlwayo samatye, okwaphela malunga nesiqingatha sekhulu leminyaka. Badlula ngezitrato ezifana noLi, uHobusepea, u-Kullasepa, uVan Turg.
Ingxenye yodonga, ekwazi ukubona abakhenkethi banamhlanje, i-XIV yenkulungwane. Zakhelwe ngo-1310, kwaye inkosi eyinhloko yayinguDane Johannes Kanne. Udonga lwalujikeleza yonke imimandla yeso sixeko, okwalona xesha lwandiswe ngokubanzi, kwaye lwama emithathu ubuncinane.
Emva kokuba i-Estonia ithengwe ngumyalelo we-Livonian, ukwandiswa kwodonga kwaqhubeka. Ukubonakala kwayo kokugqibela kwakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 emva kokwakha olunzulu ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka.
Ukukhuselwa okuninzi okunokuthenjelwa, ubude, iinqaba zokuqwengqa izixhobo eziqingqiweyo. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sakhiwo sasiyimvumba yecala elibomvu-i-flagstone, eyachithwa kwiimigodi zendawo.
Emva kokutshintshwa kwintsimi ngaphantsi kokulawulwa kweSweden, ingqalelo eyayihlawulwa ekwakhiweni kwemigodi yamanqana, iinqaba zomhlaba ezijikeleze isixeko. Ukukhusela iTallinn, izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo ezintathu zakhiwe. Umsebenzi wokugqibela wokomeleza wenziwa xa i- Estonia yaba yinxalenye yolawulo lwaseRussia. Emva koko, malunga nomzi, i-moat yacubungulwa, inqaba yokugcina yaseLurenburg yakhiwa ngasempuma-mpuma yesango laseKarja.
Kodwa ngo-1857, amagunya anquma ukuba iTallinn kufuneka ikhutshwe kwiluhlu lweedolophu zenkqantosi, amaninzi amaninzi kunye namasango adilizwa. Ngokombono wamagunya afanayo, inzala enkulu yenziwa ngamasango anjengo:
- ULwandle Olukhulu;
- Harju;
- Pikk-Yalg;
- Viru.
Ekuqaleni bagqiba ekubeni bahlale behleli, kodwa kamva ezinye iinxalenye zodonga zaphazamisa ukuhamba kwezothutho, ngoko ke amaninzi amacandelo phakathi kweendonga kunye neendonga zaqala ukuthintela. I-moat yajika yaba yiSchnelli echibini, kwaye esikhundleni seziseko zalapho kwakukho iipaki Hirve, Toompark. Umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa ekubuyiselweni kwodonga lwedolophu yaqala ukuqhutywa kwinqanaba lesibini le-XX leminyaka.
Yintoni enokuyibona abakhenkethi banamhlanje?
Udonga lweedolophu, nokuba kunjalo, oko kushiywe kuyo, bekude kube yinto ephawulekayo yeTallinn. Nangona kunjalo ukuba ukusuka kwinqanaba elinesibini elinamandla elinemibhoshongo kunye namasango agcinwe, ukwakhiwa kwomelela. Ukususela kwizakhiwo ezindala zabavakhenkethi, iTolstaya Margarita Tower inomdla, apho kukho iMusic Museum kunye ne cafe.
Kuyathakazelisa kungekuphela nje ukuhamba kunye namacandelo ahlala eludongeni, kodwa nokujonga kwiindonga. Kwinkoliso yazo, iminyuziyamu ivulekile, njengokwi- tower enamandla yeK Kik-in-de-Keck . Nantsi imyuziyam enikezelwe kwimicimbi yezempi , ngoko ke iindwendwe ziza kubona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, izixhobo zeenkulungwane ze-12 kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, amagumbi okufihlakele emgodini wamandulo kwinqaba.
Unokufika kwinqaba ukusuka ngoMatshi kuya kuOktobha, ukusuka ngo-10: 30 ukuya ku-18 ntambama. Imyuziyamu isebenza kuyo yonke imihla, ngaphandle kweMvulo kunye neeholide zikawonkewonke. Ixabiso leekitikithi kufuneka licaciswe kwi-checkout, kuba ihluke kubantwana, abadala kunye nabapenshini, kwaye kukho iikiti zentsapho ezikhethekileyo. Ukungenelela kwintolongo kuhlawulwa ngokwahlukileyo. Kukho ezinye iinqaba zokuthakazelisa , umzekelo, i- Maiden , i- Nunn , i- Kuldjal , i- Epping , nayo iyafumaneka ukutyelela.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuze ufike kwiWorld Wall yaseTallinn, unokuhamba ukuya kwisikhululo sesitimela ngemizuzu eyi-10. Enye indlela iya kuba ukuthatha itram # 1 okanye # 2. Unokuhamba kwakhona ukusuka kwitalato yaseViru, ekhokelela kwisango elifanayo lenkqantosi yamandulo.