Ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsana yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngokwalo, ukuhlanza akukho nto ngaphandle kwesenzo somzimba esisodwa sokususa ukutya kwisisu ngokuncedwa ukutyunjwa kwe-peristaltic.
Izizathu zokuhlanza
Izimbangela zokuhlanza ezinganeni zinokuba zihluke kakhulu: ukususela kwi-pathology yecala lokusondeza isisu sokunqanda i-banal overfeeding. Ngoko ke, kwinkqubo yokumisela, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngexesha elivela kuyo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba emva kokuhlanza nomxube weintsana ukuhlanza (reflux) kwenzeka, ngoko sinokucinga ukuba umntwana usondla kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha lokutya, umoya omningi ungena kwisisu seemvuthu. Ukuphuma ngaphandle kuya kuhamba kunye nokuhlaziywa, okuba abazali abatsha abangayithatha ukuhlanza.
Usulelo lwesisu
Okwesibini kubangelwa yintsholongwane yamathumbu, ukungaphantsi kwexesha - ukunganyamezelani kwamalungu ngamnye omxube. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha abanako ukwenza ngaphandle koluncedo. Kule meko, amaqhinga enzululwazi axhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisibandezelo sesi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba ifomu engekho nzima, ngaphandle kwemfiva, ayifuni nayiphi na ingenelelo lwonyango. Kufuneka nje unike ixesha lokuba umzimba uzihlambulule kwiimveliso zokuxwala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana ininzi yamanzi ukulungiselela ukungakwazi kwakhe. Xa kwenzeka ukuba ukuhlanza kungenakulungeleka, kuyimfuneko ukuba umnxeba ngokukhawuleza ugqirha ekhaya.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, xa usuleleko luhamba kunye nokuxhatshazwa kakhulu, uhudo kunye nokuhlanza rhoqo, ngenxa yokuba umntwana unokulahlekelwa ngu-5% wesisindo somzimba, ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kuboniswe.
Pylorosthenosis
Esinye isizathu sinokuthi kuncitshiswe i-anatomical ye-esophagus- pyloric stenosis . Ngesi sifo, ukuhlanza kwintsana kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya. Ngelo xesha, yonke into idliwe iya kubuya ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokufikelela kwisisu. Ukutya kulawulwa ngesineke - ngokusungulwa kwe-glucose ne-saline.
Kukho amadididi amaninzi kule ngozi. Nangona kunjalo, bonke baphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye ngaphambili, bhetele, njengoko umntwana ephungula isisindo kancane.
Ukulimala
Esona sizathu esingaqhelekanga sinokuba sisifo esibuhlungu kumbono okanye ukuphulwa kombuso we-neuropsychic wengane. Oku kubangela ukucaphuka kweziko leemeko, ngoko ukuhlanza kungenzi nto. Umntwana uphumule, ehlala ekhala, egcina izandla zakhe entloko.
Amazinyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yokuhlanza kwiintsana inokuba yinto yokucoca. Kule meko, ukuseka isizathu kubunzima. Umqondiso kuphela onokuba ngumntwana ongenakuphumla, ukukhubeka, ukudabuka. Xa uhlolisisa umlomo umquba unokufumaneka kwizinsini ezivuvukileyo, ezibonisa ukubonakala kwemazinyo okuqala. Njengomthetho, xa kuqhuma, ukuhlanza kunesimo esisodwa kwaye kunokupheliswa lula.
Kubantwana abadala
Nangona kunjalo, isizathu esivangekileyo sokuhlanza kwasebuncinci kukudla okuninzi ngokweqile. Akunakukwazi ukugonywa ngama-pancreas ngenxa yokungafezeki, okukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwengcamango yokuhlanza. Kungenxa yoko, umama kufuneka enze ngokufanelekileyo isondlo sakhe sesantya ukuze aphephe ingxaki enjalo. Ukuba kukho ukuhlanza ngaphezu kwama-2 ngamaxesha, abazali bomntwana kufuneka baqaphele baze babone ugqirha ngenca yenkcazo kunye nenjongo yonyango.