I-liana engapheliyo nephunga elimnandi lemon kunye nokubonelela okungekho nto yokusebenza-konke oku kungumdiliya we-shizandra okanye waseTshayina, ukulima kunye nokunyamekelwa kwendawo emdeni kuya kufuna umonde, ukunyamezela kunye nokukwazi ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye nesilwanyana esingenasiphelo esivela kwintsimi.
I-Schisandra yesiShayina - inkcazo
Umthonyama waseMpuma Ekude, umyezo waseJinney magnolia ungowesapho se-lemongrass. Liana enkulu, i- liana ene-stem ukuya kwi-15 metres ubude. Ukukhula okupheleleyo kunye nokuvelisa, i-lemongrass idinga inkxaso, kumgangatho apho isebenzisa imifuno kunye nemithi ejikelezayo, ukuyijikiza ngokukhawuleza. Amagqabi anama-elliptical, ekhomba, eluhlaza obumnyama phezulu kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza ngaphantsi. Ukufumana iphunga elimnandi leentyantyambo ezibomvu zepinki zivela ngoMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJune ukuya kwindlela yokubhabhisa iintsimbi.
Kwiibhanki zabo ezincinci, i-Chinese magnolia umdiliya, ukulima kunye nokunyamekelwa okungekho kubizwa ngengozi, kunemisebenzi eninzi kakhulu enokuthi ihlawule yonke into: iipulo, i-citric kunye ne-acart tartaric, ii-oyile ezibalulekileyo, ii-vithamini C ne-E, i- potassium , i-zinc, i-titanium, isinyithi, i-molybdenum kunye ne-calcium. Iimveliso kunye namalungiselelo avela kule sityalo zisetyenziswe kwindoda kunye nemveli yonyango ekwenzeni unyango lwe-hormonal, ukuphelelwa yintlungu kunye nomzimba kunye neengxaki zokuzala.
Schisandra yaseShayina - ukufika
Ukulima kwisiza se-chrysanthemum kunokwenzeka ngeendlela eziliqela, elula kwaye efikeleleke kakhulu kuyo. Njengoko amava abalimi abavela kwimimandla eyahlukileyo ye-post-Soviet space ibonisa, iinqununu ezineminyaka emithathu-esineeminyaka zesiqhamo saseMchina zikhula kakuhle, njengoko zineengcambu eziphuculwe kakuhle ezincinane. Indawo yokuhlawulela indawo kufuneka ihlangabezane nale mfuno elandelayo:
- Ukukhanya okwaneleyo . Umdiliya waseShayina u-magnolia uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa akuvekanga kakuhle elangeni. Ngoko ke, ukuphucula okungcono kunokwenzeka kwi-penumbra, apho uya kufumana ilanga elingama-8 iiyure ngosuku.
- Amanzi aphantsi komhlaba . Ukuhlakulela umdiliya waseShayina magnolia kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezincinci, apho iingcambu zawo zingasongelwa zikhukhula kunye nokubola.
- Amandla okufaka inkxaso . Nangona i-Schizandra iyakwazi ukuhlakulela kwaye ingenakho inkxaso, kuba ukukhula kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Unokutshala le mdiliya kufuphi nomcingo okanye izindonga zendlu, uphenduke kuwo malunga ne-1.5 mitha ukwenzela ukuba amanzi avela eluphahleni akahlambululi iingcambu kwaye unesi-nurous akayekanga.
- Ukukhuselwa emoyeni . Umoya ofudumele omazantsi we-lemongrass, njengamanye ama-liana, awunzima. Kodwa imimoya yokubanda ebusika iyakwazi ukuphelisa umlimi waseTshayina magnolia, iintyatyambo zeentyantyambo kunye nokuhluma.
Indlela yokutshala iSchisandra yesiTshayina?
Cinga ngokucacileyo indlela yokutshala isiShayina magnolia. Ukufumana iziqhamo eziqinisekileyo zityalo zityalo ezininzi zesi-Chinese magnolia, ukulima kunye nokunyamekela okuqala ngokulungiswa komsele omncinci. Izityalo ezikulo ziza kufumaneka kumgama we-1.5 wemitha ukusuka komnye nomnye, kwaye ubunzulu bube ubuncinane ubunzima be-40 cm. Ukuze ufikelele kumhlaba omnye, lungise umgodi wesayizi eliphakathi (malunga ne-50 * 50 * 50 cm). Umgca uphelelwe ngqongqelo olubanzi lwemanzi - kuxutywe ngesanti ephukile ityitye, udongwe olwandisiweyo okanye amacwecwe, uze uzaliswe ngumhlaba ocebileyo.
Isalathisi sisetyenziswe ukuze intamo yayo ingqinelane nomda we-fovea. Emva kokutyala, isityalo esincinci sinamanzi kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-pritenyayut. Ummandla womhlaba ojikelezileyo uhlanganiswe ngongqimba obuninzi bomthila: i-humus, peat okanye i-sawdust. Njengoko ilizwe limile, amanzi akhiqizwa, kwaye kwiindawo ezinomileyo - ukutshiza. Ukuba konke kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, inyathelo lokuqala ekunyamekeleni nasekukhuleni kweSchisandra lingaqwalaselwa ngempumelelo.
Xa ukutshala isiShayina magnolia?
Kulo mbuzo, nokuba i-lemongrass yaseTshayina iya kuthatha ingcambu kwisiza, ukufika komhlaba kunye noongikazi badlale indima ebalulekileyo. Kuninzi kuxhomekeka ngexesha lokufika: kwimimandla enemozulu efudumalayo ikhiqizwa ekwindla (Oktobha), kunye nakwiimozulu zemozulu ezinzulu - entwasahlobo (ngo-Apreli). Umsebenzi wokumisela ukhetha usuku oluphantsi lwamafu. Emva kokutyala kwimozulu ekhanyayo yelanga, izityalo ziya kufuneka zifakwe umthunzi ngaphezu kokuzikhusela ekutshiseni.
Indlela yokukhulisa isiShayina magnolia umdiliya?
Ukunyuka kwama-Chinese magnolia kunye nokunyamekela kufuneka kufumaneke rhoqo kunye nokunyamekela, ngelixa likhumbula izinto eziphambili zezi sityalo:
- Ukukhula okukhawulezayo. Ukuzigcina, isityalo sifuna izondlo ezininzi emhlabathini kunye namanzi amaninzi amaninzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-liana ayinakunzima kakhulu, kufuneka kwenziwe izihlahla eziqhelekileyo rhoqo.
- Indawo ephezulu ye-rhizome. Umsundu waseShayina magnolia umdiliya ulala ubuncinane malunga no-20 cm, ngoko umhlaba ojikeleze kuwo ungcono ukungawukhululi okanye ukwenze ngokucophelela.
- Ufuna inkxaso . Umdiliya waseShayina we-magnolia, okhulile ukuvunwa kufuneka ukuba usekelwe kwi-trellis, ubude bemi-2 engamitha. Ngaphandle kwayo, isityalo siya kubonakala njengeqithi elincinci kwaye ayikwazi ukwenza i-ovary.
IJapan Garden Schizandra - umhlaba
Umgadi wegadi othe wagqiba ukuzalisa umsila waseTshayina ekhaya, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba akhethe ukulungelelaniswa komhlaba. Le liana idinga umhlaba okhululekile, olungileyo kumanzi nomoya, ngelixa izaliswe izondlo. Umxube welizwe elinamanzi kunye ne-humus enomdla kakhulu. Xa utyalwe, akusikho into engakumbi yokufaka umlotha wokhuni (500 g) kunye ne-superphosphate (200 g) emgodini.
Ukutshiza i-Chinese magnolia viniga
Ukuhluma i-magnolia yesiTshayina, engayi kugwenywa ngaphandle kweenwele eziqhelekileyo, ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo zifanele zilandelwe:
- Ngethuba lokuqala, i-lemongrass inqunywe kwiminyaka engama-2-3, xa isityalo siqala ukwakha inxalenye engentla. Ngokuzikhusela ngokukhawuleza ukuhluma ukhetha u-6-7 oqineleyo, zonke ezinye zisuswe, ukusika umgangatho kunye nomhlaba.
- Ukucoca ukucoceka kwenzelwa ekwindla ekwindla, ukususa onke amaqabunga aphilileyo kwaye aphukile, kunye namasebe agquba isithsaba.
- Ukutyala izihlahla kuqhutyelwa kuphela kwimiba echaswe kakhulu, kuba oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo ngenxa ye-sokopoteri.
- Amahlumela aneminyaka eli-15-20 ubudala anqunyulwa, atshintshe ngokutsha kwempompo.
Isitshalo se-Chinese magnolia
Ukukhula ngokuphumelelayo kwe-Chinese magnolia umdiliya kwi-dacha kunokusondeza kuphela kwimimiselo yendawo yokuhlala kuyo kummandla ophezulu womswakama. Umdala we-liana wayinisela emva kokumisa umhlaba, usebenzisa isityalo esinye ubuncinane ama-5-6 amabhakede amanzi. Ama-magnolias amancinci ngaphandle kokuthambisa ekunakekeleni aquka isitya esiqhelekileyo, ukufefa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliweyo. Emva kweenkqubo zenkqubo yamanzi, isiqu sigqitywe ngamanqatha ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini.
Indlela yokutya umyezo wase-Chinese magnolia engadini?
Yiyiphi i-magnolia yaseTshayina ekhula kwaye ngokukhawuleza uya kuvuya ngayo isivuno sokuqala, ngaphandle koohlengikazi kwisilinganiso esininzi kuxhomekeke kwisixa sezondlo ehlabathini. Ekubeni isityalo sikhulu, ngaphandle kokusondla rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu:
- Isondlo sokuqala senziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala, ukusabalalisa i-nitrate kumhlaba womhlaba, uze udibanise ne-peat okanye i-humus.
- Ehlotyeni, i-lemongrass yaseTshayina ixutywa ngamagalelo (i-mullein okanye umgquba wenkukhu), kwaye ngaphambi kokubusika, i-ash ash (100 g) kunye ne-superphosphate (20 g) ifakwe emhlabathini.
- Ingene ngexesha lokuvuna, i-lianas isondliwa kulo lonke ixesha: i-nitrophic spring, i-droppings okanye umquba ehlobo kunye ne-sulphate potassium ene-superphosphate ekwindla.
Indlela yokusasaza isiShayina magnolia?
I-Schizandra yokuzaliswa kwetayina kunokwenzeka nayiphi na indlela: ngembewu, ukusika kunye nokuhluma. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kufuneka nje ugobe emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ibonakale ihlumela elincinci, ulinyathele kwaye lifefe ngokunyanisekileyo ngomhlaba ovuthiweyo. Emva kweenyanga ezi-4-5, ipropati yayo yenziwa, emva koko inkqubo inokunqunyulwa kwi-liana yomama kwaye ishukunyiselwe kwindawo engunaphakade. Ukucutheka kusetyenziswa iziqwenga eziqhekekileyo ukusuka kumahlumela amancinci, ukuhluthwa esikolweni, kwaye ukutshala kwindawo engunaphakade.