Izizathu ezibalulekileyo ezingabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra ziquka:
- ukuqala komsebenzi wesondo kwabafazi;
- izifo ze-venereal;
- i-supercooling;
- Izifo ezinzima kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo zesitho zomzimba zesini okanye ezinye izitho zomzimba;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba;
- ekwenzeni i-chemotherapy okanye i-radiotherapy yezifo ze-oncological;
- ukungenisa ukutya okubangela ukucaphukisa i-urethra;
- ukuphulwa kweetyuli yetyukliya ngokubonakala kweekristal zeetyu emcini.
Ekubeni kuzo zonke ezi zinto, ukujoyina intsholongwane kubangela ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra.
Iimpawu ze-urethritis yowesifazane
Kubasetyhini, isakhiwo se-urethra (urethra) sihluke kwindoda - imfutshane kwaye ibanzi, kwaye ngoko imiqondiso yokuvuvukala kwayo inokuthi ingabonakali okanye ayikho ngokupheleleyo. Imiboniso yekliniki iyahlula i-urethritis enobuchopho kwaye engapheliyo kwabasetyhini . Iimpawu ze-urethritis eziphambili, okokuqala, iintlungu ngexesha kunye nangemva kokugcinwa kwamanzi, i-purulent discharge evela kwi-urethra, i-hyperemia ye-mucosa yayo, ukutshisa nokutshisa i-urethra, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuvuvukala. Kwi-urethritis engapheliyo, ubuhlungu buya kuphumla, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo ze-urethritis okanye zivela emva kwe-hypothermia, ukungena kokutya okunesonka, isondo, uxinzelelo.
Ngohlobo lwe-pathogen ukuhlukanisa:
- i-gonococcal urethritis (iimpawu zayo zibonakala ziqatha kwaye zingakapheli iiyure eziyi-12 emva kokusuleleka);
- i-trichomoniasis urethritis (akukho zibonakaliso kubafazi okanye kwiimeko ezingapheliyo eziqhubekayo);
- i-chlamydial urethritis (ngeentlungu ezibuhlungu, ukukhutshwa komzimba, ukucola ngokukhawuleza, iimpawu zendawo zokuvuvukala);
- i-candidiasis urethritis (kubasetyhini, iimpawu zingabonakala ngokugqithisa kwe- thrush );
- i-urethritis engabonakaliyo (ebangelwa yimpumelelo kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezingenawosulelayo kwaye zibonisa iimpawu ze-urethritis).
Urethritis kwabasetyhini - unyango
Okokuqala, unyango lwe-urethritis luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen: izidakamizwa zesifo se-antibacterial zisetyenzisiweyo, apho i-microorganism ebangela ukuvuvukala. Ukuba i-urethritis yayisiphumo sokuvuvukala kwe-female genitalia okanye ukuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-urinary, ngoko iimeko ezinzima zokwenza unyango zijoliswe ekuphatheni isifo esisisiseko. Ukongezelela, unyango olunzima lwe-urethritis lonyula iziyobisi ezibuyisela isimiso somzimba sabasetyhini kunye nentembeko ye-mucosa kunye nokuqhelekileyo kwe-microflora yesini.