Umfazi ngamnye ngenjongo yokukhusela kufuneka aqhube iimviwo rhoqo kwi-gynecologist 1-2 ngamaxesha ngonyaka. Uvavanyo lokuqala lwe-gynecological lukhuthazwa kumantombazana aneminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwe-16, mhlawumbi ngaphambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi wesondo. Kodwa ngeli xesha banokuvakala ukuba: "Andiyi kuhamba, ndiyesaba ukuhlolwa kwegazi". Ngako oko, intombazana kufuneka icacise ukuba uviwo kunye nesiboniso somzimba luqhutyelwa kuphela emva kokuqala kokusebenza ngokwesondo, kunye nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ukuhlolwa kwamaritha kunye ne-ultrasound yamalungu omzimba wesini kunceda ukujonga inkqubo yobuntwaba kunye nexesha lokufumanisa ukungaqhelekanga kuyo okanye izifo zesifo sokubeleka kwamalungu omzimba wesini.
Uhlolo lobunzima lwenziwa njani?
Kwabesetyhini abasele balala ngesinye, omnye umbuzo ubalulekile malunga nokuhlolwa kwe-gynecological: ngaba kubuhlungu? Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu ngexesha loviwo lwe-gynecological lidibaniswa noloyiko lomfazi ngaphambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo, okubangela ukuba i-spasm neentlungu kwi-vagina xa uzisa umzimba wangaphandle, oyisibuko somzimba. Kodwa ukuba ibhinqa lilungiswe kakuhle ngokwengqondo, kwaye ugqirha oqhuba uvavanyo lwe-gynecological wesifazane unelungelo elifanelekileyo, ngoko ayiyi kuba ntlungu xa ihlolwa.
Ungalungiselela njani ukuhlolwa kwegazi?
Uviwo lwe-gynecologic aluqhutywanga ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, ngaphambi kokuba uviwo luyimfuneko ukuhlamba iigciwane ngamanzi afudumele afudumeleyo. Ngomhla wokubhalwa koviwo akukhuthazwa ukuba ulale ngesondo. Usuku olungaphambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo, musa ukusebenzisa iitamponi zamanzi, ukuphalaza kunye ne-suppositories. Ngoku kwii-pharmacy ungayifumana iikiti zemizimba eziqukethe isibuko esisisigxina segazi, i-brush yokuthatha i-smear, i-spatula ye-gynecological, ifowuni yefoton, iiglavu ezinyumba, izigqoko zesihlangu kunye ne-diaper leyo ibhinqa ibeka phantsi kwe-pelvis ngexesha loviwo. Ngokukhawuleza phambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo, loo ntokazi ikhupha isisu.
Uhlolo lobunzima luni?
Ugqirha ugqithisa uhlolo lomfazi kwisitulo somzimba, umfazi uthatha zonke iingubo ezingaphantsi kwelinqeni. Ukuhlolwa kwe-gynecological kubandakanya ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ugqirha uyavavanya aze afake izilwanyana ezincinci, ahlolisise imeko ye-vulva, ubukho beemfihlo ezivela kwisigcawu somzimba, uhlaselo lwezitho zangasese.
Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi lomzimba lwenziwa ngokuncediswa kwesibuko somzimba, apho ugqirha ahlola imeko yomlomo wesibeleko. Ngelo xesha, i-swab yokuhlolwa kwe-cytologic iyadingeka, ngenxa yale njongo ukutsalwa kweeseli ze-epithelium yesibeleko kuthathwa. Emva kokuthatha i-cytologic smear, ukukhukhulwa kwamanzi omncinci emva kokuvavanywa kwentsholongwane ngexesha lomhla. Emva kokususa isibuko, ugqirha kwiiglavu uqhuba uviwo lwangaphakathi, ulungele umfazi wesisu kunye nezixhobo zayo.
Ukongeza kwi-cytological smear, ngexesha lovavanyo lomntwana, umfazi uthatha i-smear ye-vaginal kwi-flora. Ibala inani lama-leukocyte, ubukho be-microflora eziqhelekileyo kunye neentsholongwane kwisisu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, emva koviwo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-pelvis kuyenziwa,
Ukuhlolisiswa kwabantwana besifazane ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuhlolwa kwe-gynecological women women pregnant will be the recognition of the tone of the womb or bloody discharge. Uviwo lwe-gynecologic kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo lwenziwa ekubhaleni kokuqala, kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa nangethuba lokuzalwa. Ukongezelela, iimvavanyo zobunzima babesifazane abakhulelweyo zenziwa kuphela ngokokubonisa ngenxa yomngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwesisu okanye iingxaki ezithintekayo.