I-Potato yintsimi ebaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba ubomi bethu bunzima ukuyicinga. Le ngenye yemifuno edlalele kakhulu kwitafile zethu, zingaphi izitya ezingenazo iizambane, akunakwenzeka ukupheka! Unomsoco kwaye unomsoco, imifuno ikwazo izityalo ezikhulile kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zabemi behlobo. Ukufumana isityalo sezambane eziphezulu, iimeko ezininzi maziqwalaselwe. Akubalulekanga yindlela yokwenza umhlaba. Imveli yinkqubo, apho kukho nemigca ebonakala ebhedini xa ityala. Siza kuthetha malunga nokulima izitata ngeendlela zaseMitlajdera.
Iyintoni i-potato ekhula eMitlajderu?
I-Method Mitlayder ifanelekile kule mimandla apho kukho indawo encinane yokulala. Ngoko ke, umyezo kufuneka usetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko, umzekelo, abalandeli bale ndlela yokukhula kwemifino baqinisekisa ukuba, umzekelo, nge-150 sq.m. unokuqokelela ukuya kuma-700 kg weetatata. Kuyavuma, loo mveliso yemifuno ebalulekileyo ingaphezulu kwanele kwintsapho.
Ngoko, ngokukodwa, iibhedi zeetatate eMitlajderu zibukeka zincinci. Phakathi kwemiqolo yeetayibhethi kunemigca evulekile. Kule meko, imibhede emincinci isoloko ihlala kwindawo yesithathu yendawo yonke, kodwa isivuno esivela kuzo i-15% ngaphezulu. Oku kufezwe ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu, ukushisa nokutya okwaneleyo kwesityalo ngenxa yeendinyana ezibanzi. Ngendlela, indlela yokutyala amazambane e-Mitlajderu ifanelekile malunga nazo zonke iintlobo zemimoya kunye neemeko zemozulu.
Iifatata ze-Sadim yi-Mitlajderu
Makhe siqwalasele le ndlela ngokubanzi. Ukuphumeza oko, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo. Le ndawo kufanele ivule kakuhle kwaye. Isayithi kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukumba kwaye kucocwe kakuhle ukhula kunye neerhizomes zabo. Ukuba umhlaba uvalwe, ungenza isanti kwaye ufune indawo ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba ukhululeke. Oku kwenziwa konke ekwindla.
Intsimi iyahlula entwasahlobo. Kwinqanaba nganye kwimihlaba phantsi kwetyala lokutyala, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba isikhonkwane malunga nesiqingatha semitha ephezulu. Ukuchithwa kwesayithi kuthatha ukuba ibhedi nganye i-45 cm ububanzi. Kule meko, naluphi na ubude bungaba. Kodwa ivesi phakathi kwemigangatho kufuneka libe ubuncinane be-60 cm, ngokufanelekileyo malunga nemitha. Kwiibhedi ezincinci, izichumisi zenziwa kwaye zichongwe. Kwimiqolo nganye kufuneka kusekwe kumacala amabini emda ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-10-15 cm, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha elizayo xa ukusela kuncitshisiwe kwaye kwahlala kwiibhedi. Ngendlela, amacala omthi asebenza kakuhle.
Imithombo yokutyala izitato ngeendlela zaseMitlajdera kufuneka zenziwe ngendlela echanekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwiphakathi kwendawo yokulala emgama malunga no-30 cm omnye komnye. Ubunzulu beemingxuma kufuneka bufike ku-8-10 cm. Kunconywa ukuba wenze isipuni sesichumisi kwisitshixo ngasinye, umzekelo, uAgrrovit-kor, uPiksa, biohumus kwaye udibanise nomhlaba. Ngendlela ye-Mitlajdera, iifatata zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwizantsi lomgodi kwaye zingcwatywe. Emva koko ibhedi kufuneka idityaniswe.
Kwixesha elizayo, izityalo zepatati zityalo zifuna unonophelo olufanelekileyo. Iqukethe ukuthambisa okufike ngexesha, ukutya nokulwa nokhula . Ukunkcenkceshela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo, ukwenzela ukuba izilimo eziyizigaxa zepatata zingabi ngamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba awuwomile. Ukuba umhlaba ukhululekile, akufuneki ukuba uxoke umhlaba. Akukho sidingo sokukhupha nokukhupha.
Ukugqoka iipatate eziphezulu kwiMitlajderu kuqhutyelwa kwimeko yezihlumela, ukufezekiswa kwezityalo eziphakamileyo ezili-15 kunye nangaphambi kokuvela kweefom. Ngenxa yoko, kusetshenziselwa imixube ekhethekileyo. Umxube we-1 ulungiselelwe ukusuka kwi-40 g ye-boric acid, u-5 kg wefowuni ye-dolomite, kunye ne-100 g nganye imitha nganye yebhedi. Umxube we-2 unama-500 g we-sulfate yamagesi, i-600 g ye-ammophos, i-1,400 g ye- nitmonium nitrate , i-1100 g ye-sulfate ye-potassium, i-5 g ye-boric acid kunye ne-5 g ye-molybdic acid. Imitha nganye yebhedi idibaniswe 50 g yomxube.
Ngendlela, kwiibhedi ezinjalo, ngaphezu kweetatate, unako ukukhula ezinye izityalo - iklabishi, izaqathe, anyanisi.