I-Forsythia - ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile, izinto ezibalulekileyo zokulima

Abo banqwenela ukuhlobisa isalathisi nge-shrubbery bafanele ukufaka, ukutshala nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile emva kwayo kulula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iintlobo zeso sityalo sezobuqili zizithobekile, ziyakhula kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Kodwa ukulima kwabo kuyimfuneko ukufunda iimpawu zokutyala nokunyamekela.

I-Forsythia - ukutyala nokunyamekela

Ukunyanzeliswa kombala kufakwe kwintsapho yomnquma. Baqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunye neentyantyambo eziluhlaza. Ihlathi lixabisa i-1 ukuya kwi-3 m, amaqabunga angama-ternate ngeenotshi. Ientyatyambo zezimbali zivelele ezintathu ngee-rosettes ezimhlophe zegolide, ezifana neentsimbi ezibonakala kwiimpawu ezingenaqabunga. Ekupheleni kweentyantyambo, isihlwele sigqoke amahlamvu aqingqiweyo, aphezu kwekwindla aphendukile abe ngamaqabunga amnyama. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isityalo kwindawo yokutshala izityalo, ukutshala nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile, kufuneka ulandele ngokwemiqathango.

I-Forsythia kwindlela yokuyila kwemvelo

Ukuphoqelelwa ngokufanelekileyo kungafunyanwa yonke indawo - kwiipaki zasezidolophini, izikwere, luphawu lokuqala kwentwasahlobo. I-flame lemon yeentyantyambo zakhe iyavuya emehlweni abantu abanqwenela ukuhluma, ekuqaleni imifuno ye-forsythia igxininisa phakathi kwezinye izihlahla. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kakhulu yinkcubeko echasene nemvelaphi yobumnyama obumnyama. Isetyenziswe ukuhlobisa izindonga zezindlu, ukubeka kwi-trellises. I-Shrub ingaba yinto ekhoyo emva kwemibhobho yeentyantyambo, iqhaqha imilambo, incedisa igadi yaselitye, ibe yinxalenye yocingo lwesityalo. Ukungena kwelinye linye luhlobo lwakhe oluthandayo. I-Forsythia - iintlobo eziyaziwayo:

1. Isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo. Iintyatyambo ezineentyantyambo ze-lemon-orange, zinamaqabunga omnquma omnyama kunye nomda.
2. Ukunyanzelisa i Fortune. Iminyaka eyi-2-3 yokuqala iqalile amagatsha, emva kokugqitywa. Iintyatyambo zikhanyisa i-orange, ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences ze-3-5 iziqwenga.
3. Ukunyanzeliswa yi-hybrid. I-shrub ukuya kwi-3.5 m iphezulu inemifudlana eqondekileyo kunye neentyantyambo zentsimbi.
4. Ukulungiswa kweqanda. I-shrub enomusa kwi-2 m kunye nesithsaba segatsha. Iintyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga zihlanganisa ihlathi.
5. Ubungqina baseYurophu. Iziqu zenza iindawo ezinobuncwane obuphezulu ukuya kwi-3 m phezulu. Ziqhakaza ngeentsimbi zeelmon, inkcubeko iphila iminyaka engama-70.

Indlela yokutyala ukunyanzelisa entwasahlobo?

Isityalo sityalwe entwasahlobo emhlabathini okanye ekwindla ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lifike. Kwimeko yokuqala, inkcubeko iya kufuna ukunakekelwa kwendabuko. Ukutsalwa kwekwindla kunzima kakhulu - emva kokuba ufanele uxolele isayithi. Imigaqo yokutyala kwindawo evulekile:

1. Imitshini yokutyala iyadingeka ngobukhulu be-60x60 cm.Ngaphambi kokuba uzalise imingxuma, kufuneka uchithe umqolo wamanzi wezitena ezibunjiweyo, amatye angama-15-20 cm ububanzi. Emva kwe-10-cm ecaleni kwentlabathi, umxube wephepha lomhlaba, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokudibanisa no-2: 1: 1 kunye 200 g yeenkuni.
2. Izityalo zihlonyelwe emgodini, emngcwabeni, emhlabathini kunye nangomunyu.
3. Xa utyala iqela levulo evulekileyo phakathi kwabo, umgama kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane be-1.5 m.

Kukuphi ukutshala isithintelo kwisayithi?

Ukukhulisa impilo enempilo kunye ne-pyshnotsvetuschaya isistim, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile emva kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo:

1. Inkcubeko ithanda ukukhanya, kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo ekhanyayo. Ngomthunzi, inokukhula, kodwa ukuqhakaza kuya kuba mnandi.
2. Isayithi lokuhlawulela kufuneka lifakwe kakuhle ngumoya (kungekuphakanyiswe) - umoya obukhali ungaphula amagatsha e-forizzia.
3. Inkcubeko ikhula ngokuphumelelayo kumazwe okubala, kodwa ayithandi umuncu, obunzima kunye nobunzima.
4. Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba uza kutyala ngaphaya kokunyanzeliswa emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono ukhethe izityalo eziphantsi ukuze zingabi mthunzi. Ihlathi lingadibaniswa ne-daffodils, i-tulips, i-azalea okanye i-quince iya kuba ngumhlobo omhle. Kubonakala kunzima ukuphoqelela kwimvelaphi yomjunipha okanye ibhokisi .

Ukunyamekela entwasahlobo kwintsasa

Emva kokufika, kubalulekile ukubuza indlela yokunyamekela ukunyanzelisa emhlabathini ovulekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba uya kuvuya ngokukhawuleza. Ukunyamekela ukunyanzeliswa, ukutshala nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile akufani kakhulu nokuthandana kwanoma yiphina intaba evela kwintsimi. Ehlotyeni, kumlinganiselo wokumisela kwemvula, akufuneki ukutyhala. Ukuba isimo sezulu somile, ngoko unako ukumanzela ukunyanzeliswa kabini kwinyanga 10-12 ilitha yamanzi. Emva kokumisa umhlaba ukhulule kwaye ususe bonke ukhula. Emva koko isangqa sesiqu sidibene kunye nomquba okanye utshani obomileyo. Unonophelo olongezelelweyo luquka ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ukunyanzelisa.

Indlela yokutya ifakelwe entwasahlobo?

Ukunyusa ukunyanzeliswa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa kathathu:

1. Isikhathi sesifuba kwisangqa sesiqendu sisasaza umgquba we-manure (kodwa ungasondeli kwamasebe), ukhulula ngamanzi afudumele. Le ngqungquthela, kunye nokwenziwa kwendalo.
2. Ngo-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo, ukubunjwa kwe-mineral complex - 60-70 g nge-sq.m.
3. Ngokutsho kokuqhakaza, i-Fortizia ibeka iiflethi zentyatyambo ngonyaka ozayo, izaliswe yi-Kemira Universal - i-100-120 amagremu nganye kwimitha nganye.
4. NgoSeptemba, inkcubeko idinga i-phosphorus-potassium yokwenza-1-2. iipuni ze- superphosphate okanye i-ammophoska phantsi kwehlathi.

Ukuprintwa entwasahlobo

Umlinganiselo wokunyamekela onoxanduva - ukusika izihlahla:

1. Izihlahla ezincinci zifuna izicathulo zokuhlambulula i-sanitary - ziqhekeza amaqabunga, aphukile, aphelile.
2. Kwiindawo ezivuthiweyo emva kwebusika, unqunyulwe amagatsha aqhotyoshelweyo, ulwaluko oluphambili lwenziwa ehlobo. Emva koko amagatsha aqhekekileyo anqunywe ngesiqingatha, i-shrunken kunye neminyaka emdala-ekuphakameni kwe-4-6 cm ukusuka emhlabathini (emva koko kuyahluma kuzo).
3. Ukuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza, ukusika onke amasebe ngo-2/3. Inkqubo yenziwa yonke iminyaka engama-3-4, ukwenzela ukuba isiqithi sobuhle bayo asilahleki.

Isiqinisekiso asiqali - yintoni endiyenzayo?

Ukuba isihlahla sentsundu ngezinye izihlandlo asiyikukholisa ngeendlovu zegolide, ke iimpazamo zenziwa kwinkathalo. Isiqinisekiso asiqali - izizathu ezinokwenzeka:

1. Isayithi lokungena Ihlathi lifuna indawo edibeneyo. Ukuba ifowuni ibonakale ecaleni okanye imithi ikhule, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa imeko.
2. Ukuxilisa ngokweqile. I-Forsica ayithandi i-waterlogging, kungcono ukuyomisa kunokuyityhala. Isibonakaliso sokunisela okungalunganga sichaphazela amaqabunga ahlukileyo.
3. Ukungabikho okanye ukutya okungaphezulu. Iimveliso ze-Organic kunye nezamaminerali mazizaliswe ngexesha, kumhlaba oqiniweyo wongeza ikheki okanye i-lime.
4. Ukusika izihlahla. Ngaphandle kwayo, isithsaba siyancipha, iingcambu azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nokuhluthwa kwehlathi. Ukugqithisa ngokwexesha elide, ngokukhawuleza, ukukhawulela okufutshane kukukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweentyantyambo - yonke into kufuneka ibe ngokumodareyitha.
5. Iingcamango zokunakekelwa kwasebusika. Shrub ngaphambi kwentsholongwane ye-frost, i-sawdust. Amabanga aphantsi ukuya emhlabathini aphethwe. Ephakamileyo - ibuyiswe kwi-cones kwaye ixutywe ngokucophelela ngezinto ezinokuphefumula, umzekelo, i-spunbond (kodwa ayikho i-cellophane).