Okwangoku, phantse nawuphi na umlimi wezolimo, ingaba ungumlimi, uhlala ehlobo, i-horticulturalist okanye umphathi wekampani ekulawulwa kuyo indawo enkulu (ukusuka kwiihektare ezingama-100 nangaphezulu) ucinga ngokusungulwa kwezixazululo zezoqoqosho kunye nezobuchwepheshe eziqhubekayo. Umlinganiselo othembisayo kakhulu kule ndawo yokujonga kukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 edluleyo, uLydia Khristeeva wabonisa ukuphumelela okuphezulu xa ewasebenzisa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo. Ngoko ke, ukunkcenkceshela izityalo nge-acids e-humic, eyayifumana kumhlaba oqhelekileyo, kwaqatshelwa ukuba kwakhiwa inkqubo yenkomo enamandla. Ezi ngcambu zavumela i-flora ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, ukusetyenziswa kwezihluma kufumana impendulo evela kwinani elikhulayo lemimandla yezolimo, ngakumbi ukususela ekusebenziseni kwabo kunceda ekuhlambulukeni kwendalo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kwimveliso. Ukuthobeka kuveliswa e-USA, eJamani, e-Itali nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngokuyisiseko, i-potassium kunye ne-sodium zisetyenziswa. Ukwahlula phakathi kwabo phantse akukho - zombini ifunyanwa ngokuqeshisa.
Yintoni i-humate ye potassium?
Ukubunjwa kwe-humate ye potassium kunye nomgangatho wayo kugqitywe ngumgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukuthotywa okuvela kwi-peat ephantsi kunobungakanani bezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanjululwa, banesimo esifanelekileyo. Ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zihlaziye amalahle, ezi zinto ziqukethe inani elinyukayo lezinyithi ezinzima. Inzuzo eyongeziweyo ye-sodium kunye ne-potassium ephuma kwi-peat yimixholo ephezulu ye-acids ye-humic kwaye ilula ngokulula kunye ne-mobile.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-potassium humate?
Umququzeleli we-potassium humate usetyenziswa ngexesha lokunyusa, ukwenzela unyango lwembewu ngexesha lohlaza. Amahlumela ezityalo aphathwa ngamanzi aphilileyo kwaye anokunyamekela kwizifo, kubandakanywa, kunye nefungal. Kwakhona, bayakuxhathisa imbalela kunye neqhwa. Kukho ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokumelana nokuqhwala ukuya kuma-50%.
Kucetyiswa ukuba kusebenze unyango ngokuxhamla kwisityalo (ubuncinci kabini), kwaye kukho uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwe-biomass yomhlaba. Oko kukuthi, ukuxhamla kweli xesha kunyusa umsebenzi we-photosynthesis, ngoko ke, kwaye izinga lokuqokelelwa kweendawo zokugcina izondlo landa. Ngamanye amagama, kunye nezivuno eziphezulu, iimveliso eziphezulu ziyabonwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium humate kwiintyatyambo, izitshizi, izityalo zokugcoba kunye nezihlahla zivelisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo ngokuphucula impilo kunye nobuhle. I-Potassium humate ingakwazi ukulawula nayiphi na iindidi zonyaka kunye nezityalo ezingapheliyo. Ikhuthaza ukukhawuleza kwezimbali, ngokuqinisekileyo kukuchaphazela ukuxhatshazwa kwezityalo kwiimeko zezulu ezingahambi kakuhle, kubandakanywa nokusilela kwamanzi.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-potassium humate?
Ukucwangcisa imbewu, izityalo kunye nezicucu, kufuneka ulungise isisombululo ekubalweni kwe-20 ml yokulungiselela i-250 ml yamanzi. Ukukhupha kuqhutyelwa iiyure ezili-10 ukuya kutsho ngaphambi kokutyala.
Ukuba i-potassium humate isetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela, ukuqulunqwa kulungiselelwe ukusuka ekubalweni kwe-50 ml yesilwanyana kwibhakethi yamanzi (10 ilitha). Kwindawo eninzi ephathwayo, umntu unokuqala ngokulingana kwe-1 litre nge-200 ilitha zamanzi (enye ibharri).
Iintyatyambo zonyaka zicetyiswa ukuba zicutshungulwe ngamaxesha amabini: okokuqala ngenye indlela kunye nokubunjwa kweefihla, okwesibini - ngexesha leentyantyambo.
I-Perennial ixhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezine zonyango ngokucoca ngonyango: unyango lokuqala lwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kwiiveki ezintathu emva koko, unyango lwesibini lwenziwe. Emva kokuba i-buds iqulunqwe, okwesithathu kukusebenzisa i-humate, kunye neyokugqibela-okwesine-ngexesha leentyantyambo.
Kwakhona kunceda ukutshala umhlaba kunye nezinye izichumisi zamaminerali: i- potassium sulfate okanye urea .