Kwizinyathelo zomzimba, oogqirha badla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukwenza i-ovarian resection. Izibonakaliso zalo msebenzi ziqhelekileyo ziintlobo zezifo ze-ovari: ii-cysts, i-teratodermoid kunye ne-endometrioid formations, i-polycystic ovaries kunye nabanye. Ixesha apho ukuthengiswa kwe-cyst, zombini ama-ovari okanye enye yazo iqhutywe yi-laparotomy, oko kukuthi, xa kuqukunjelwa i-incision ngamasentimitha ambalwa kwangexesha elide, sele sele lidlulileyo. Enyanisweni, ukungenelela okunjalo kwakuhambisane nokuxhatshazwa komzimba wesetyhini. Ukongezelela, iziphumo zokuthengiswa kwe-ovariya zibonakaliswe ngokwimo yokuxinezeleka, iingxaki ezininzi, kwaye ixesha lokuhamba emva kwexesha lahlala ixesha elide.
Izindlela zanamhlanje zokuthengiswa kwe-ovari
Zonke iindawo ezinkulu zezolimo zanamhlanje ziphendukela kwindlela efana ne-laparoscopy, kwaye ubuchopho benkohlakalo abukho. Iingeniso azikwazi ukuthetha ngazo: izigulane zinyamezela inkqubo ngokukhawuleza, ixesha elidlulileyo lenziwa lifutshane, iingxaki ziqabile kakhulu. Ukongezelela, kubasetyhini, umphumo wokonkcola ubaluleke kakhulu - endaweni yecala elibi elide kunemiqolo emincinci enokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza.
I-laparoscopy idla ngokuqhutywa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, ngoko loo ntokazi ayinayo intlungu. Ingundoqo yenkqubo kukuba ngaba kuthethwa nge-3-4 kwisisu, abasetyhini baqaliswa ngamathambo angenangxube. Ngabo, ke faka ikhamera yevidiyo kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Omnye u-trocar usebenzela ukondla i-gas, ephakamisa i-peritoneum, ukwenza ukufikelela kuma-ovari akhululeke. Ngendlela yokungenelela ngonyango, oogqirha bahlala bembona. Ukugqithisa okwenziweyo akukwenziwe nge-scalpel, engabangela ingozi ngokulimaza izicubu ezijikelezayo, kodwa nge-electrocoagulator okanye i-electron knife. Okwangoku ikuvumela ukuba uvale ngokukhawuleza ukuphuma kwegazi, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokweba okungeziwe. Emva kokucocwa, iifomthi ezichaphazelekayo zisuswe, kwaye isisu esiswini sitshiswa ngumgqirha onetampu ejoyiweyo nge-trocar. Emva koko umoya kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zisuswa.
Ixesha elingasemva
Iintlungu ezibuhlungu emva kokuthengiswa ngokusemthethweni zingekho. Ukuthintela iingxaki kwaye njengonyango olongezelelweyo emva kokuthengiswa kwe-ovarian, umfazi uthatha i-antibiotic, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-painkillers. Emva kweveki kamva, zonke iiplanga ziyakususwa, kodwa iintsuku ezisixhenxe kufuneka uhambe ugqoke ukuzondla nge-antiseptics.
Iingxaki emva kokuthengiswa kwe-ovarian nge-laparoscopy ziquka i-aneshesia, ukulimala ngengozi kwee-trocars, i-traumatic blood trauma, ukusuleleka, ukubunjwa kwe-seroma okanye i-hematoma, ukuxhamla, ukusetyenzwa kwentsholongwane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukongeza, emva kokuthengiswa, i-ovary inokulimaza, kodwa ihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Kubalulekile ukwazi
Umoya walela ukuba i-ovary efanelekileyo kwabasetyhini yaphuhliswa ngaphezu kwesobunxele. Kukho ipollicle ngaphezulu, kwaye ukujikeleza kwegazi kulungile.
Kuloo meko apho kufuneke khona ukucocwa okuncinci kweethambo zomzimba, oogqirha banqabile ukuhlawula i-ovaries, kuba le ndlela iphakathi kweyona nto ininzi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvume ukungenela ukungenelela okunjalo, akuyi kuba yinto engafanelekanga ukuba uphonononge kwiingcali ezininzi, ukuphulaphula izimvo zabo kwaye ufumene isisombululo esona sisisombululo kwiimeko zakho, kuba ithuba lokuba ngumama alikwazi ukuphoswa nanini na.