Ukusetyenziswa kokutya okungahambi kakuhle, ukungahambisani nemigangatho yokucoceka nokucoceka kokutya, izitya kunye neekhemikhali ezinobungozi zibeka ingozi kwimpilo nobomi. Ezi zizathu ziphantse zibangele utyhefu lokutya - iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwezi zifo zixhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo (intsholongwane okanye ubuthi). Kwakhona, ubude bokuhlala kwemveliso kwisistim sokutya, imeko yokuzikhusela kunye nokumelana nomzimba kubalulekile.
Ziziphi iimpawu zokutya zetyhefu?
Iimpawu zeklinikhi ezichazwe zizifo kunzima ukudibanisa nenye into:
- ukunyamezela isisulu kunye nokuhlanza rhoqo;
- kulala;
- khulisa;
- ukuphosa;
- izitulo ezikhululekile;
- utywala kunye nentloko;
- salivation;
- unqwenela ukukhumba;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- isifo sobuhlungu e-epigastrium;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous central;
- ukuguquka.
Xa ukutya okunamafutha kunetyhefu, zikhona iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ngendlela yobuncwane phantsi kombhobho ongaphantsi ophantsi, ukukrakra emlonyeni , ukungcola kwe-bile emanzini, ubuthathaka obuqinileyo kunye nobuthakathaka.
Ezi zibonakaliso zenzeka kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokufumana ukutya okusemgangathweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxhatshazwa kunokuba luncedo kwiyeza, kuphela kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, uncedo lwezonyango lufunekayo:
- imbangela yeetyhefu - amakhowa enetyhefu, izityalo, iikhemikhali;
- hyperthermia, ehlala ngaphezu kwama-36 iiyure;
- Idayarrha eneempembelelo zegazi okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo (ngaphezulu kwama-10 ngosuku);
- ukuhlamba rhoqo;
- ubuthathaka kude kube yilahleko ;
- akukho phuculo emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokuxila.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwezibhedlele kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Unyango olukhawulezileyo lokutya utyhefu
Amanyathelo okuqala okufumanisa iimpawu zentsholongwane:
- Ukugcoba isisu. Phuza malunga ne-500 ml yamanzi abilisiwe, unokwenza i-saline ebuthakathaka, isisombululo soda okanye udibanise i-permanganate ye-potassium. Phinda ulandelelanise ngaphambi kokuba uhlanza ngokucoca.
- Ukulala ikhefu. Emva kokuhlambulula isisu kufuneka silale, ukuba kuyimfuneko - gxininisa ngengubo efudumeleyo kwaye uzame ukuphumla.
- Ukususwa kweetekisi. Iimpawu ezinobuthi zibophe kakuhle kwaye zipheliswe emzimbeni ngokuthatha iziqholo (Enterosgel, Polypefan, Aktoksil, Polysorb, Activated Carbon).
- Ukubuyisela ityuwa kunye nokulinganisela kwamanzi. Ngomhudo kunye nokuhlanza, umzimba ulahlekelwa ngumlinganiselo omkhulu wamanzi kunye nezinto ezifunekayo, okumele zilungiswe. Ukwenza oku, izisombululo zokuvuselela amanzi, umzekelo, Regidron, zifanelekile.
- Ukupheliswa kweempawu zokuxhatshazwa. Kufuneka, ukulawulwa kwee-antispasmodics (Papaverin, No-Shpa) kunye ne-antipyretics eneempembelelo ezichasayo (iPacacamamol, Ibuklin) ivumelekile.
Unyango olongezelelweyo emva kokutyhelwa kokutya
Emva kokuphucula umgangatho wezempilo kunye nombuso jikelele kufuneka uqhubeke unyango:
- Walamba. Ukukhupha isicathulo sesisu, umntu makabeke ukuthatha ukutya kuyo iiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala zonyango.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-detoxification kunye neyeza lokubuyisela. Kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze ama-enterosorbents kunye nokulungiselela ukulungiswa kwemvula kweentsuku ezi-2-4.
- Ukuthobela ukutya okunomsoco. Ngomhla wesibini uvumelekile ukungena kwi-porridges ebomvu kunye nemifuno yemifino kwimenyu. Ukubuyela ekudleni okuqhelekileyo kuqhutywa kwiiveki ezingama-2-3.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwe-microflora. Ngexesha lokuphucula, kubalulekile ukuphucula i-intestinal biocenosis. Iziyobisi ezifanelekileyo kunye ne-lacto- kunye ne-bifidobacteria-i-Lineks, i-Bionorm, i-Bifiform, i-Entererozermina.
Xa unyanga utyhefu ngokutya okunamanqatha, kufuneka unyathelwe ingqalelo ukuba uqinisekise ukuba isibindi sisebenza, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde i-hepatoprotectors, amayeza ezityalo kunye ne-phospholipids ebalulekileyo (Hepabene, Essentiale) iya kunceda.