Iziyobisi ze-antiemetic emva kwe- chemotherapy zenzelwe ukunciphisa i-emesis ngexesha lokungena kwizigulane ezineziyobisi ze-cytotoxic. Uninzi lwa mayeza alinakusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweziyobisi ze-antiemetic. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwe-cytostatics, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuhlanza ziyaqhubeka, umzekelo okanye zilibazisekile. Iyokuqala ibonakala ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuqala kwonyango, kwaye yesibini - ukususela kweyesibini ukuya kwisihlanu.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwinqaku uza kubona amagama kunye nenkcazo yezilwanyana ezinokuthandwa kakhulu kwi-antimetic kwi-chemotherapy.
Lorazepam
Ixhalaxytic, ngohlobo lomgubo omhlophe, olungenakunqunyulwa ngamanzi. Isilwanyana sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, phakathi kwezibonakaliso kungekhona nje ukuhlanza, kodwa kunye neengqondo, kunye nezinye izifo:
- neuroses;
- uvuyo;
- ukukhathazeka ngokubanzi;
- phobias;
- ukuxhalabisa kwiimeko ezixinezelekileyo njalo njalo.
Ukuchasene kwizigulane ezine-hypersensitive to the drug or components thereof, kunye nabantu abaphethwe yi-glaucoma evelile, ukuxiliswa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nemisebenzi ecinezelekileyo yenkqubo ye-nervous central. Akwacetyiswa ukuba athathe amagqirha kwizigulane ezingenakukwazi ukuzenza.
Abancinci kunye nabesifazane abakhulelweyo banemiqobo ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa uLaurazepam, oko kukuthi: ayinqatshelwe ukuba athathe iyeza kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kwaye ngexesha lexilongo kucetyiswa ukuyeka ukuncelisa.
I-Lorazepam ineempembelelo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwi:
- u buqhetseba;
- ukukhathala;
- ukungcola;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuxinezeleka kunokukhula. Ngoko ke, thatha le nkunkuma ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemigqaliselo yogqirha kwaye kufuneka ilandele ngqo imiyalelo.
Xa kuninzi ukuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi, izidakamizwa iLorazepam isetyenziswa ngempumelelo njengesichengululo sokususa isicupunu kwi-chemotherapy.
Dronabinol
I-Dronabinol ifumaneka kwiifomsile ze-2.5 mg, 5 mg kunye ne-10 mg. Isilwanyana sinokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo - ukususela ekuncedeni ukulwa nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo kwimeko kaGawulayo, kude kube unyango lwezonyameko kunye nokuhlanza. I-Dronabinol kufuneka ithathwe ama-3-4 amaxesha ngosuku nge-5 mg. Ubungakanani bekhosi yonyango lubekwe ngugqirha. Iyeza lingahambelani kakuhle notywala kunye nezoxilisayo, ngoko kukufanelekile ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngexesha lotyando kunye neDronabinol.
Isilwayo sinemiphumo emibi:
- ukuphalaza kwegazi ebusweni;
- tachycardia;
- i palpitation;
- intlungu yesisu;
- isicefe
- amnesia;
- ataxia;
- ukuxhomekeka;
- ukungcola;
- kuvuya;
- kulala;
- iingcamango;
- ukudideka kwengqondo.
I-Dronabinol kufuneka ithathwe kuphela njengoko ilawulwa ngugqirha kwaye phantsi kweliso lakhe.
Phakathi kokuchasenela kukuxhomekeka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, iincampu kunye ne-lactation. Abavelisi bayiqaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ekukhulelweni akuzange kufundwe, ngoko akukhuthazwa ukuba uyisebenzise oomama bokamva.
Prochlorperazine
Isilwanyana singeqela le-neuroleptics, ngoko isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izigulane nge-schizophrenia kunye nezinye i-psychoses ngeempawu zokungabi nonyango, i-asthenia, ukunganakwa kunye ne-stuporosis, kunye nesicatshulwa sokulwa nesisulu emva kwe-chemotherapy.
Iyeza kufuneka lithathwe ngomlomo emva kokutya. Ngosuku lokuqala lokungeniswa, kufuneka uthathe i-12.5 - 25 mg kunye nosuku, ngokunyuka ukwandisa umthamo ngokulinganayo. Xa yonke imihla
Ukusetyenziswa kwesixa esikhulu seziyobisi kunokubangela uphuhliso:
- iingxaki ze-extrapyramidal;
- dyskinesia;
- kulala;
- tachycardia;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwengqondo.
Utyando olude luphelisa igranulocytopenia.