I-Ultrasound yeempahla iya kuthathwa njengendlela efikelelekayo nelula, engenakuphikiswa. Kule meko, inokusetyenziswa maxesha amaninzi kumqolo omnye ngosuku okanye kwixesha lokunyanga, ngokungafani ne-X-ray efanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphambi kokuthatha iimvavanyo zegazi okanye ezinye izifo zamanzi, izigulane zithunyelwa ekuhlolweni kwe-ultrasound, apho kuya kugqalwa ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ingxaki kunye nesigaba sayo.
I-US yempahla yemilenze
Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamaza aphezulu, okukuvumela ukuba ubone imifanekiso yesigqeba esezantsi, eya kunceda ukuhlola imeko yabo. Le nkqubo inconywa ngexesha elide ukuba idlulele kubantu:
- izigulane ezineesifo seswekile;
- kunye nexinzelelo ephezulu yegazi;
- abanobuhlungu besantya;
- bunzima obunzima;
- ukutshaya;
- ukuba bakhawuleze bafake imilenze yabo ngokukhawuleza;
- ne-cholesterol ephakamileyo;
- ababesinda kwi-myocardial infarction.
I-Ultrasound yeenqanawa zomlomo wesibeleko
Inkqubo ibonisa imeko yemida kunye neemvini ezidlulayo emva kwendawo yokunyusa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iinqanawa ezinjalo zijongene nesondlo esaneleyo sokutya kunye nokuphuma kwegazi ukusuka kwingqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhethwa kwimodi ecwangcisiweyo okanye xa kukho izikhalazo ezicacileyo. Ukwenza i-ultrasound yeempahla zesebe lomlomo wesibeleko kuboniswe kubantu abasengozini:
- kubo bonke abaphendukele ngaphezu kweminyaka emashumi mane ubudala, ngokukodwa kubantu;
- izigulane ezineesifo seswekile;
- ne-cholesterol ephakamileyo okanye i-triglyceride;
- ababhemayo abaneenkohlakalo zentliziyo ;
- izigulane ezixinzelelekileyo ezihlala zihlushwa yi-arrhythmia;
- ne-osteochondrosis.
Iimpahla ze-intsimbi zase-US
Le nkqubo ibonisa indawo yeemvini, iirriyiti, ububanzi bayo kunye nejubane lokuhamba kwegazi. Uphando luyanconywa ngezifo ezahlukeneyo:
- colic renal;
- ukuvakalelwa okungathandeki kwingingqi ye-lumbar;
- i-toxicosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- izifo zesimo senhliziyo;
- isifo esibi nesifo esingasigxina;
- xi nzelelo ;
- umonakalo otyunjelwayo kummandla we-lumbar.
Ukongezelela, ubuchule bunikwe ukucoca uhlalutyo olukhoyo okanye emva kokufakelwa komzimba ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo igazi elingena kulo.
US of the vessels of heart
Intliziyo ye-ultrasound okanye i-echocardiography iyona ekhawuleza kwaye ngexesha elifanayo nangobuhlungu obukhulu bokufumana iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko eziya kunceda ukunyanga iingxaki zenyama. Iingcali ziya kukwazi ukubona iinqwelo ze-muscle eziphambili, ukuhamba kwegazi, ukuqonda utshintsho olwenzekayo kwisebe le-valvular, kunye nokuqwalasela iingxaki kwi-myocardium.
Inkqubo yabelwe abantu:
- ukuba neengxolo ezingachazwanga kwingingqi yentliziyo;
- kunye neenkohlakalo ezinokuzalwa kunye neentlobo zelungu elinye;
- nge-electrocardiogram engxaki;
- ngokukrokrela ukuvuvukala.
Ukongezelela, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uvavanye umgangatho osemva kokusebenza komzimba, kunye nokufumanisa ukusebenza kweentliziyo kubadlali.
I-Ultrasound yeempahla eziphezulu
Inkqubo yenza ukuba kube lula ukuphonononga ukuhamba kwegazi kwifom yokulinganisela ngoncedo lwezixhobo. Ukongeza, kukuvumela ukuba ufumane i-thrombi kunye nezinye iimpawu.
I-ultrasound yemithambo yegazi ingabonisa ukuba umntu uneengxaki ezithile:
- ukunciphisa imida kunye nokubaluleka kwayo;
- ubukho be-thrombus nobukhulu bayo;
- Ukuhamba kwegazi ehluphekayo kumathambo nakwizitho;
- aneurysm.
I-ultrasound yengqondo
Le nqubo ayikho indlela engenabuhlungu. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yemikhumbi ye-cerebral inikeza ithuba lokufunda ubuninzi beenkcukacha ezikunceda ukuseka ukuxilongwa kweentloko kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Oku akuvumeli kuphela ukuchaza izikhalazo, kodwa ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo.