I-intervertebral hernia sele yinto eqhelekileyo ingxaki nje. Inani elinyukayo labantu kufuneka lijongane nalo. Ekuqaleni kuya kubakho ukufumanisa iimpawu ze-hernia ye-intervertebral kwi-back back, ngcono kwaye kube lula unyango. Ukubona ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo empeleni akunzima kakhulu.
Ngenxa yeziphi iimpawu ze-intervertebral herniation ye-lumbar spine?
Oku akulula ukukholelwa, kodwa umgudu womntu onempilo unokumelana nomthwalo wee-kilogram. Kwaye le ncwadana inyuke kakhulu xa ukukhankanya kwamandla kuphakama kwiingalo ezixubileyo. Uninzi lwazo zonke ezisuka kwimithwalo engqongqo zihlupheke kwiindawo ezihamba phambili zomlenze womlenze. Yingakho i-hernia ye-intervertebral kwi-back back ifunyaniswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuqhelekileyo.
Imiba eyahlukahlukeneyo inokubangela ukuba kubonakaliswe iimpawu ze-internebral hernia kumqolo osezantsi. Ezi zilandelayo ziquka:
- ukunyuka komzimba;
- ukulimala (imidlalo, imveliso okanye ngenxa yengozi);
- izifo ze rheumatic;
- utshintsho lwezifo kwi-system musculoskeletal;
- u bunzima;
- ukunyuka okubukhali.
Endaweni yengozi yilabo abakholisa indlela yokuphila ekhululekile, kunye nabo bahlala bejamelana nemithwalo engqongqo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-lumbar intervertbral hernia
Iingcali zonke iimpawu ezisetyenziselwa ukwahlula zibe ngamaqela amathathu:
- intlungu;
- isifo se-vertebral;
- i-radicular syndrome .
Ziyabonakala njengoko isifo sifana. Ukukhathazeka okungathandekiyo kuyisimbolo sokuqala kunye esibaluleke kakhulu sesithintelo sokukhupha. Kwizigaba zokuqala, intlungu inokuthi ibangelwa ukukhathala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuhlaselwa kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi.
Ukuqala kwimva engaphantsi, intlungu ihamba ngokuthe gqolo kwimibindi ye-nerve. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane ezininzi zikhalaza ngokungahambi kakubi kwi-shin, knee, i-gluteus muscle kunye ngamanye amaxesha kunye ne-perineum. Kule meko, uhlobo lwentlungu luya kutshintsha. Ekuqaleni, iyabuhlungu, kodwa kamva iyaba yinto yokudubula.
Ukuba sithintela uphawu oluchazwe apha ngasentla lwe-hernia ye-intervertebral yomgudu, ezinye iimpawu zesifo ziza kufakwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha elithile, ukuhlaselwa kwentlungu kunokunyanzelisa kwaye ukutyumza isigulane ngexesha elithile. Umthwalo wesigulane usuke ungathembeli kangako kule meko, abanye babo banomthi ongenalo.
Kuhamba kunye nomvakalelo wokungabikho kwamanye amaxesha kunye nokucinywa kwamalungu angaphakathi. Yingakho iimpawu zokuxakeka kwe-disnibrated disvertebral disc ngokuvamile zibhekisela kwizifo zengaphakathi. Abafazi abane-hernias banokuba neengxaki kuma-ovari, izifo ze-uterine kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-hormonal.
Ukuba isigulane asifumani unyango olufunekayo kweli nqanaba, kukho impawu ye-radicular syndrome. Kule mpawu ye-hernia
- ubuthathaka kwimilenze nezandla;
- i-atrophy yeqela elithile lomzimba;
- ukubonakala kwesimo sengqondo sokuthi "i-goosebumps" isebenza ngaphantsi kwesikhumba;
- ukukhubazeka;
- Ukunyuka okuninzi kwesikhumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
- iingxaki ngomsebenzi wezitho zeplavic;
- ukutyunjwa okuphakathi ;
- izifo zesebe.
Unyango lwe-hernia lunokuba lusebenza okanye luyalondoloze. Izakhiwo ezikhethekileyo zenkcubeko, ukuxilonga, ukunyusa umzimba, ukunyusa umzimba, kunye nokunyangwa kwezilwanyana kunceda izigulane. Ingxaki ixazululwa kunye noncedo lwezonyango zonyango - injection ye-steroids okanye ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezichasayo.