Ukuba uhlala uhluthwa ngethuba lobuhlungu kwisisu esiswini, oko kungenye yeempawu zesifo samathumbu njengesisu sokulonda. Kubonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kwixesha elinjalo lobomi: ukususela kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-25 kunye neminyaka engama-55 ukuya kuma-65.
Kule nqaku siya kuzama ukufumanisa ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukuphilisa i-ulcerative colitis, nendlela yokwenza ngayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-nonspecific ulcerative colitis
I-noncercetic ulcerative colitis yinto engapheliyo, oko kukuthi, rhoqo isifo, isifo sesilonda esichazwe ngokutshatyalaliswa kwezibilini ze-membrane ze-rectum kunye ne-colon.
Izizathu zokuvela kwayo zinokuthi:
- iindawo ezithathiweyo ezidlulileyo ezidluliselwa kwizinga lomzimba;
- isifo esinokubangela ukuvuvukala;
- ukusabela kwindlela yokuzivikela komzimba kwiibhakteria ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingabangeli naziphi na izifo, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle emsebenzini walo, okwabangelwa ukuveliswa kweengqungquthela ezibhekiselele kwiiseli zayo ezisezintsheni.
Impawu eziphambili apho kunokwenzeka ukuba zibone i-ulcerative colitis yilezi:
- izitye eziqhelekileyo ezinokungahlambuluki ezahlukeneyo (ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala ziphethe igazi elibomvu elifihlakeleyo, limboze iifesi phezulu, i-mucus kunye ne-pus);
- ubuhlungu obukhulu okanye buhlungu, ngakumbi emva kokutya, lufumaneka kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwesigxina esiswini;
- ukucima;
- uhudo (5-6 ngeefowuni ngosuku), ukuzithiba okungaphantsi kancinci.
Ezi zibonakaliso ze-ulcerative colitis zihlala zihamba kunye ne-malaise jikelele, ukulahleka kwesisindo, umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo (i-conjunctivitis okanye i-uveitis) kunye nentlungu kwiimisipha kunye namalungu. Iqondo lokubonakalisa yonke le miqondiso lixhomekeke kwifom yekhosi - eyingozi okanye engapheliyo.
Ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo zibonakala, kufuneka uthintane nomgqirha okanye umgastroenterologist, emva kokuvavanya nokuphonononga isisu, uya kuqondiswa ukuba enze iimvavanyo zegazi (jikelele kunye ne-biochemical) kunye nemfesi, kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okanye i-endoscopic okanye i-X-ray. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo, iziyobisi eziyimfuneko kunyango ziya kuchongwa.
Indlela yokunyanga i-ulcerative colitis?
Unyango luquka:
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezichasayo (i-sulfasalazine okanye i-mesalazine);
- i-immunosuppressants (iCyclosporin A);
- i-antipyretic ne-analgesic relief relief (Ibuprofen okanye iParacetamol);
- i-vitamin therapy (saturation namavithamini B no-C).
Iifom ezinzima kunye neemeko ezinzima zokuvuza, i-corticosteroids yesenzo sendawo (budesonide) kufuneka isetyenziswe.
Qinisekisa ukuba uhambelane nesondlo sokunqongophala, ukutya okunqabileyo kunye nokuphumla kombhede, ngokukodwa xa isifo sifika.
Unyango lwe-Medicamental lwe-ulcerative colitis lunokuxhaswa kunye ne-decoctions yezo zityalo:
- iqhosha;
- intambo yekotoni ;
- nettle;
- yarrow;
- isinki;
- intaka yentaba;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- umhlonyane;
- alder.
Ngonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha le-ulcerative colitis, ukuxela ukubuyiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza kungama-85%.
Iingxaki ze-ulcerative colitis
Unyango olungenakulinganiswa okanye ukungahoywa uhlobo olubi lwezilonda zesilonda lungabangela iingxaki ezinjalo:
- ukuphuma kwiqoloni;
- ukubunjwa kwesifo esibi esizeni sokuvuvukala;
- ukuphuhliswa kosulelo lwe-intestinal njengesifo sesibini;
- Ukwandiswa kwamathumbu amakhulu, oku kungakhokelela ekuphukeni nasekuphuhlisweni kwe-peritonitis;
- i-anemia, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi;
- ukunciphisa umlenze wamathumbu;
- iifomully, i- paraproctitis , i-abscess, i-fistula.