Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho ye-hygiene yomlomo kunokubangela ukuba i-pathologies enzulu, ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo. Ukuvuvukala kweentlobo kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, kwaye ixesha elide ukuya kogqirha lihlehlisiwe, lukhulu kakhulu, lubiza kakhulu kwaye luya kuqhubeka inkqubo yokuphilisa. Ukuba isigaba se-gingivitis sinokulawulwa kunye nezilwanyana zamandulo, isifo esiqalile i-periodontal sele sidinga ukungenelela ngonyango.
Izizathu zokuvuvukala kweentlobo
Izimbangela eziphambili zokuvuvukala kweentlobo zisezintlu ezingenasiphelo okanye ezingekho emgangathweni kwamanyo nomlomo. Ngenxa yoko, iqela leebhaktheriya lenziwa ngeenxa zonke amazinyo, okubangela inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambileyo. Kwiindawo ezinzima ukucoca ii-microbes zingaphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza, zingene ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo somhlathi. Ukukhulelwa komzimba, okunokukwazi ukumelana nokuhlasela kwe-pathogenic, kwandisa nje imeko. Njengomphumo wobuthakathaka, umonakalo kwizicubu ezinamaxesha atyhidiweyo uhlanganisa yonke intambo yomlomo, eyi-periodontitis.
Kukho iimeko xa isifo se-gum sisenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha kunye nokukhula. Kule meko, izazinzulu zibandakanya ukuvela kwesi sifo kunye neenguqu kwi-hormonal system, kunye nangemvelaphi yokukhuseleka komzimba. Yingakho abantu abanezigulane ezinzima bangasengozini yeengxaki zabo. Uhlobo olushukumisayo ekuphuhliseni ukuvuvukala emlonyeni lunokuba:
- beriberi ;
- ngxaki;
- imfuza;
- isifo sikashukela;
- iingxaki ze-endocrine;
- isilonda sephepha lesisu.
Ukuvuvukala kweentlobo - iimpawu
I-Gingivitis, i-periodontitis kunye ne-periodontitis zizifo zomlomo womlomo, intlama ehambelana nomnye. Bangakwazi ukujongwa ngezigaba ezilandelelanayo zesifo esisodwa. Ngokuxhomekeka kokuxilongwa kunye nesimo sesi sifo, isifo se-gum sinokuba neempawu ezahlukileyo, kodwa zonke ezi zifo zihlangene nekliniki ephambili yonyango: ukhathazeka, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukugaya iiswini. Kwaye umfanekiso othile obonakalisiweyo uza kuvela kwinqanaba lomonakalo wesisu.
Gingivitis Symptoms
Ukuba iinambuzane zibomvu, zikhukhumele kwaye zinegalelo elincinci, kuluvo oluvuthayo, kodwa ingqibelelo yombutho we-dentogingival ayiqhekekanga, ke le miqondiso ingabonakala njengento ecacileyo ye- gingivitis . Ngaphandle kwonyango oluyimfuneko, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kuya kuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukufakwa kwesifo esitsha kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. I-Gingivitis yodwa isigaba sokuqala sokugula kwesifo.
Periodontitis - iimpawu
I-Periodontitis ingaqwalaselwa isigaba sesibini se-gingival ukuvuvukala. Kuvela ngenxa ye-gingivitis engalawulwayo nokungahambisani nemigaqo ephambili yokucoceka ngomlomo. Nge-periodontitis, kukho ukugquma okuqhubekayo kweentlobo, iimpawu ezibonakala ngathi:
- Ubomvu nokuvuvukala kusasazeka ngokujikeleza ezinyoweni, ukubetha izicubu ezincinci.
- Ukugqithisa izifo zithatha isigxina esisigxina.
- I-membrane ye-mucous iqala ukulahla emva kweso lesinyo, okubangela ukubunjwa kwamagumbi e-gingival.
- Kukho umrhumo ochaziweyo ovela emlonyeni ngenxa yokusasazeka kwe-microbes kunye nokuqokelelwa kweengqungquthela zokutya kwipokothoni yexesha.
Izifo zePeriodontal - iimpawu
Inkqubo enobudlova ye-periodontitis kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kumanqwanqwa aphethwe ngamaxesha abizwa ngokuba yi-periodontal disease. Esi sifo sikhula ixesha elide, kungekhona inyanga okanye ngaphezulu konyaka omnye. Xa sele ifikelele ekupheleni, inkqubo yokubhubhisa iqalisa ukuqhuba inkqubela phambili, echazwe kwiimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuzingela okungapheliyo;
- kuphuma;
- buhlungu;
- utshintshe kwingcamango yokuqonda;
- ukuvumba komlilo;
- ukuxubha kwamazinyo;
- ukutyalwa kweengcambu zamazinyo;
- ivelisa ukuvuvukala kwegum.
Ukuvuvukala kweentlobo - unyango ekhaya
Izindlela zamasiko zokuphathwa kweentlobo zihlukene kakhulu. Inketho ethandwa kakhulu ukuba ukususa isifo se-gum ngumlomo oqhelekileyo kunye neisisombululo: kusasa, rhoqo emva kokutya nangaphambi kokulala. Phakathi kwamachiza ekhemistri eyaziwayo kwaye asebenzayo yiziyobisi ezilandelayo:
- I-chlorhexidine inempahla ephezulu ye-bactericidal kwaye inefuthe elibi kwiintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo zepathogenic. Iindleko zalo i-ruble 15-25.
- I-Miramistin ixabisa ngaphezulu, ngaphaya kwe-200 r., Kodwa inqaku layo lezenzo likhulu kakhulu: i-bactericidal, anti-antial and antifungal effect. Ukongeza, ingasetyenziselwa ngabafazi abakhulelweyo nabaqeshisayo.
- I-Furacillin inefuthe lokubulala i-disinfecting effect, kodwa ayiqinisekanga kwezinye iintlobo zebhaktheriya. Iindleko zeli chiza zihluka phakathi kwe-70-150 iphe.
- I-Stomatophyte yilungiselelo lasekhaya elisekelwe kwiingcambu. Susa ukuvuvukala, ukutshabalalisa ibhaktheriya nokukhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu. Ayinayo imiphumo emibi, kodwa ingabangela ukungabikho komzimba kwizinto ezakhiweyo. Iindleko zesi siraphu zi-150 r.
Yintoni ekuhlambulula umlomo wakho ngesifo segum?
Kunokuba uphathise ukubola kwesimo sezindlu ngeendlela zechemist, kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho lwamachiza angokwemvelo. Ukulungiselela izicombululo, unokuthatha isoda, ityuwa kunye ne-iodine. Phakathi kwee-herbs, izidakamizwa ezingcono kakhulu zokuvuvukala kwezinsini ziyaqhamuka. Isisombululo sonyango kunye ne-decoctions zilungiselelwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilula, ukwenzela ukuba ngemini ungakwazi ukupheka rhoqo.
Isisombululo sesoda, ityuwa kunye ne-iodine yokuhlanza
Izithako:
- ukutya kwesoda - 1 ithisipuni;
- ityuwa enkulu - 1/2 tsp;
- iodine - amahlumelo ama-5.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Ukulungiselela isisombululo sokuqala, kubalulekile ukudibanisa 1 tsp. i-soda nge-1 tbsp. amanzi afudumele abilisiwe.
- Isisombululo sesibini siphumelele ngakumbi kwixabiso lentyuwa. Sithatha i-1 tsp. soda, ½ tsp. ityuwa kunye ne-200 ml yamanzi afudumele.
- Ukuba ukongeza ama-drops ama-5 e-iodine kwisisombululo se-soda sesetyu, iimpawu zokulwa ne-antimicrobial ye-remedy home will be maximized. Unokuhlambulula umlomo wakho kunye nezixhobo ezinjalo iiyure ezimbini.
I-Decoction ye-chamomile kunye ne-sage - recipe
Izithako:
- i-chamomile okanye i-pharmacy ye-sage - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 1 iglasi.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Thatha ingilazi yamanzi abilayo kakhulu kwaye uyigcwalise nge-omomile okanye i-sage eyomileyo.
- Sifaka phantsi kwesiqhekeza imizuzu engama-20.
- Emva koko, hlanza umhluzi uze uyisebenzise ukuze uhlambuluke emini emva kokutya.
Kunokuba i-gmevas okanye i-gingivas ivuke?
Ama-Pharmacies namhlanje kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zikulungele ukunikela ngekhulu elinamnye amafutha amanqamlezo. Amaninzi amaninzi asebenza ukusuka kwimimiselo yokuqala yesicelo, ukususa ukubetha, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu kunye nokunyameka kwezicubu ezithambileyo.
- I-metrogil denta ine-chlorhexidine kunye ne-metronidazole, ekhupha ukuvuvukala kweentlobo, unyango lusebenza kakuhle, ndiyeka intlungu kwaye ndiyichithe i-microbes. Faka isicelo kwikhosi ukuya kwiiveki eziyi-1.5.
- I-Parodontocid ine-regenerative, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiseptic properties. Ioyile ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kwayo inciphisa iphunga elimnandi lisuka emlonyeni kwaye likhusele ukubunjwa kweplate.
- Khalisal. Le gel iyasebenza kwizinsini ekuvukeni, kwi- stomatitis , kwintsholongwane yefungal kwaye igcina isiphumo sayo ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-8.
Ukuvuvukala kweentlobo - unyango kwiklinikhi
Okwangoku, i-periodontics ineendlela ezininzi zokuxilonga kunye nokunyanga ukuvuvukala kweentlobo. Iimpahla ze-X-ray zedijithali zanamhlanje zinika umfanekiso opheleleyo wesimo se pocketogingival pocket kunye nobukhulu bokutshatyalaliswa kweethambo zamathambo. Kwaye sele esekelwe kwisigxina sonke sokuxilongwa ugqirha ugqiba, kunokuba ukhathazeke ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kuya kusebenza ngakumbi.
Amagciwane kunye nesifo segum
Ukuba ama-antibiotic ahlala echazwe ukuvuvukala kweentlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kulungile, ngoko iilenki zezilwanyana ezinjalo kwizinsini azivumelekanga. Iijoyi zengingqi ziyakwazi ukutshabalalisa iqoqo elikhulu lemibonakalo. Ekuqalekeni oku kulungile, kuba iimpawu ze-periodontitis ziphela ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukufa ngokubanzi kwazo zonke iibhaktheriya kubangela ukukhululwa okukhulu kweengxube ezibangelwa i-necrosis ezininzi kwiishubhu. Ukuvuvukala kwizinsini kuya kuhamba, kodwa kunye nezicubu ze-periodontal zonakaliswe kakhulu kwaye amazinyo aya kuhamba ngokungahambi.
Ugqirha lwesifo segum
Kwiimeko ezithile ngokunyanzeliswayo, umzekelo, ezifana ne-ulcerative-necrotic gingivitis, unyango lwezonyango aluhlali lusebenza rhoqo. Emva koko ugqirha ugqiba ukwenza inkqubo yokucubungula nge-rum resection kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo yokucoca amanzi ukuze kususwe i-pus ngaphandle. Emva kokusebenza, isigulane sichazwe ngamachiza njengeprophylaxis yesifo:
- Flemoclav ;
- Flemoxin;
- Gentamicin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Tsifran;
- Lincomycin;
- Amicocin;
- Amoxiclav.
Kanye kunye namayeza, ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokuqeshwa kwonyango olunzulu kunye ne- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ukwenzela ukukhulula ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kunye ne-antiseptics yokuhlanjululwa. Ukucoca ii-joints kunye nokuyeka intlungu, i-Metrogil i-denta-ointment ngefuthe lokupholisa imiselwe.
Ukuvuvukala kweentlobo - unyango lwelasi
Kwihlabathi lonyango lamanje, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-ulcerative gingivitis unyango, i-laser imiselwe. Oku kuvumela ukunciphisa okukhulu ukubuyiswa nokuvuselelwa kwezicubu. I-borrower ephezulu kakhulu, eya kwiindawo ezithelelekileyo, inefuthe eliyingozi kwi-colony ye-microbes kwaye iphelisa i-pathological foci kwiintlobo ezingenayo intlungu kunye negazi.
Isifo seGum asiqhelekanga. Akusoloko kuyinto nje yokungayinaki imigaqo yococeko. Isitoreji esingasimngcipheko sezinto eziphilayo, ukungondleki kakuhle, ukunyanzeliswa kwezifo ezingapheliyo-konke oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe isiseko sokuqala kwenkxaso yokuveliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo emlonyeni womlomo. Kuphela unyango olufike ngexesha olufanelekileyo luya kuphelisa imiphumo emibi.