Ukuba ufuna ukuba umyezo wakho uhlobise ihlathi elimnandi nelithomayo, kufuneka uqhelane neziganeko zokuvelisa kunye nokulima. IJasmine yaseJustini ingasasazwa ngeendlela ezininzi: ukukhula kwimbewu, ukusika kunye nokwahlula ihlathi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuveliswa kwezihlahla ze-jasmine ngokucutheka kwindlela engaphantsi kwexesha kunye neyona ndlela iphumelelayo nangakumbi kubagadi bezoqala. Ngoko ke, isetyenziswe rhoqo.
Iimpawu zokuzaliswa kwezityalo ze-jasmine cuttings
Kule njongo, iinkqubo ezincinci zentsimbi kunye neentyantyambo zifanelekile. Ukuzaliswa nge-cuttings of jasmine kuya kuba yimpumelelo kakhulu xa kunqunywe ngesiqwenga somthi kwi-stem endala. Ukuzaliswa kwe-jasmine cuttings entwasahlobo, izicucu eziluhlaza kunye namahlumela aphuhlileyo zisetyenziswa. La maqabunga ngokukhawuleza atyathele ingcambu aze anike inkqubo efanelekileyo. Musa ukunqumla amaqabunga akhula ngokukhawuleza awakhiwe emva kokusika i-shrubbery, kuba sele i-internodes ende.
Iinqununu zokutyala zityunwe ubude malunga no-5 cm, ukwenzela ukuba zibe ne-internodes enye okanye ezimbini kunye neebini ezimbini okanye ezintathu zeeqabunga. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kweentso kufuneka wenze umgca ochanekileyo, kwaye ngaphantsi - i-scythe, oku kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-engraftment engcono. Iinqununu zihlonywe ngekrele ezibukhali ze-inflorescences kunye namaqabunga aphantsi ukuze kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yendawo yabo.
Indlela yokucoca izihlunu?
Ukuphumelela ngempumelelo i-cutas of jasmine, kukho iindlela ezimbini:
- Kwisilwanyana: sebenzisa rhoqo amanzi abilisiwe okanye amile. Iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki kamva iingcambu zivela kwiinqununu. Xa befikelela kwi-2 cm, kufuneka batyathelwe kumxube wesanti onomileyo kunye ne-peat.
- Ngomxube we-peat nesihlabathi: i-jasmine ayithandi umswakama ogqithiseleyo, ngoko umxube uya kusebenza kakuhle. Ngokukhawulwa kwayo ngokukhawuleza uthathe ingcambu.
Indlela yokutshala i-jammin cuttings?
Xa utyala iinqununu, musa nje ukuwufaka kwisanti emanzi. Ekuqaleni ngenduku encomekileyo yenza i-groove encane malunga ne-1 cm, yifake apha kwaye uyifake ngokucokisekileyo ukuba uxhumane kakuhle nesihlabathi. Zifanele zifakwe kwi-30-40 °. Amagqabi aphantsi kufuneka abe phezu komhlaba. Ukumboza nge-polyethylene okanye kwiglasi, ukudala imo ye-hothouse ngeqondo elifanelekileyo lokukhula kwe-20-25 ° C. Faka kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
Ukulungiselela ukuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela ngempumelelo, kucetyiswa ukuba uphefle iinqwelo zemihla ngemihla. Emva koko baya kujwayele kwiiveki ezingu-3-5 zokuhlala kwiimeko zokuhlala. Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba isityalo somelele, unokususa indawo yokukhusela kuyo.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-jasmine kwisibambo?
Inqanaba elilandelayo kukutsalwa kwezityalo. Xa iinqununu zithatha ingcambu, zitshintshelwe kwindawo evulekileyo okanye ebhodweni. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, banesistim esihle esihle. Kungekudala emva kokuveliswa kwehluma, kunceda ukutyala isityalo, esithintela kakuhle ukuphuhliswa kwayo kunye nokuqiniswa kwengcambu.
Ngexesha lehlobo kukho imfuneko ukuba ukhulule umhlaba rhoqo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, wancinwa ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngomnyaka ozayo, nqunqa phezulu phantse ukuya emhlabathini, ukudala udumo oluqingqileyo ukuze wenze ihlathi elihle neliqhumayo. Ekwindla isityalo sele sityalwe emhlabathini ukuya kwindawo esigxina. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze umgquba kunye nezinye izichumiso emhlabeni ngaphambili. Indawo yokuhlawulela kufuneka ilanga,
Unokunyamekela njani ukutshala i-jasmine:
- Mkhulule umhlaba ngokujikeleza isityalo.
- Ixesha elininzi lisela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-jasmine ayithandi umhlaba omanzi kakhulu.
- Ukucima ama-inflorescences aphelileyo kunye namasebe abomileyo.
- Ukususa amahlumela angabonakaliyo ukulungiselela isityalo esihle.
Ukwazi indlela yokusasaza i-jasmine cuttings, ungatshala le shrub enhle kwindawo yakho.