Esinye sezityalo ezidumileyo, ezinomnqophiso obalaseleyo, imibala eyahlukileyo, i-plumeria, ukukhula kwimizi ekhaya kufuna umzamo omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, umphumo uya kunqumla konke okulindelekileyo.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-plumery kwimbewu?
I-plumeria yokuhlobisa ibonakala njengomthi, kuba ine-trunk kunye namasebe. Kulula ukucacisa ngamagqabi, olunye ugcino lwalo lubekwe ngaphezu kwelinye. Ukutsalwa kwembewu ekhaya kuthanda ukukhula ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezimangalisayo - ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo omhla isityalo sitsho ngokungafaniyo. Ngomso iphunga livakalelwa lomelele kwaye lifana nephunga le-gardenia, i-jasmine kunye neziqholo zangaphandle. Ekhaya, isityalo sifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama. Ezinye iintlobo zingasetyenziselwa ukudala i- bonsai .
I-Plumeria ukusuka kwimbewu ekhaya iphindaphinde kuphela ngembewu. Kwimvelo, bawela emhlabathini, kwaye ngokweemeko zepropati zikhishwe kwiipods. Yenza okuyimfuneko, xa bomisa kunye nobunzima. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-plumeria yembewu iya kuba ngumthi omtsha ngokukhethekileyo. Ukukhupha imbewu, kungcono ukugqoka iiglavu, kuba ijusi yeepods inetyhefu. Kwiimbewu ezifihliweyo, ezisele zivuthiwe, umgudu ubonakala ngokucacileyo. Zishiywe ukuba zome ngenxa yeeyure eziyi-3-4, kodwa kungekudala, kungenjalo ukuhluma kunciphisa.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-plumery yembewu?
Nangona izinto ezigqityiweyo zathengwa kwivenkile, kwaye zingalungiselelwanga ngokuzimeleyo, kusekho imibuzo, indlela yokutshala i-plumery yembewu? Okokuqala balungiselelwe ngale ndlela:
- Beka ithawula yecwecwe kwaye uvale ngeyesibini, ehambileyo.
- Beka kwibhokisi yeplastiki uze uhambe kwiiyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwe-8 phantsi kwelanga.
- Ixesha elixutywe ngamanzi kwi-atomizer.
- Ukukhuthaza ukukhula, imbewu idibene kwisisombululo se-Epin, ngoko umthi awuyi kuchaphazeleka yiziphi na izifo. Baphathwa kwaye batyalwe emhlabathini ngamaphiko.
Emva kokuba imbewu ishiywe kwindawo efudumeleyo ngemini, imbewu ye-plumeria ityalwe, iphakama kwiimeko eziyi-8-9 kwi-10 ukuba zonke iimeko zidibene. Inkqubo ngokwayo ibonakala ngathi:
- Umhlaba onobubanzi obungama-5 cm uthelelwa kwibhokisi.
- Imbewu igalelwe enye yesithathu, ishiya amaphiko phezulu. Kufuneka kubekwe ngokukhawuleza ngependicular and from others at a distance of 5-7 cm.
- Isembozo esiphezulu nefilimu okanye iglasi, ushiye kwindawo efudumeleyo.
- Nsuku zonke imbewu inomoya, ikhupha ifilimu imizuzu engama-20-30.
- Umhlaba uphelelwe ngexesha.
Xa iimbewu zepleria ziqhekekile, ziya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza emva koko. Imiba ibonakala ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu, ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-25. Qinisekisa ukuba ingcambu ibonakala, unako ngamaphiko, xa kwenzeka ukubonakala. Ukuze amaqabunga aphuhlise ngokuqhelekileyo, i-winglet kunye negobolondo elincinci phantsi kwayo isuswa kakuhle.
Indlela yokutshala i-plumery?
Isigaba esilandelayo emva kokuhluma kwembewu kukutshala kwe-plumeria. Ngaloo ndlela kucetyiswa ukuba ihambisane nemimiselo:
- Ukutshintshwa kweembewu ezigqityiweyo xa kuvela amaqabunga amabili aluhlaza.
- Ukutyala, iipateni ezihlukeneyo kunye nobubanzi be-5-7 cm zisetyenziselwa.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhambisa izithombo kwibumbi enye ukuya kwelinye akukhuthazwa, ngenxa yoko bafe.
Primer for plumeria
Ukuqhubela ipumeria kwiphozi beziva kukhululekile kwaye kuphuhliswe kakuhle, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlaba ofanelekileyo kuyo:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya kwiingcambu, khetha umhlaba olula kunye nomhlaba;
- Eyona nto ingcono ibe yinto ye-turf okanye iqela lomhlaba;
- Ukuba usebenzisa umhlaba kumyezo wakho, usu-disinfected ngaphambili;
- olufanelekileyo kunye nomxube wendalo jikelele kwizityalo zangaphakathi kwisitolo.
Plumeria - ukunakekelwa
Xa umlimi ekhula ipumeria ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukunyamekela kwakhe, okubandakanya ukuqwalasela ezi mfuneko zilandelayo:
- Ixhalaba eliphambili lomlimi liza kutyiliswa rhoqo umthi njengoko ilizwe limile. Kodwa isityalo asinyamezeli umswakama obuninzi, ngoko ke akunconywa ukuba utyilise kaninzi;
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kukhethwa ngumxholo we-nitrogen;
- i-plumeria ukusuka kwimbewu ekhaya igcinwa kude nelanga elithe ngqo, kodwa iiyure ezingama-5 ukuya kwezi-6 zokukhanya okusabalalisiweyo imihla ngemihla ziya kuzuza. Ebusika, izibane ze-fluorescent zisetyenziselwa.
Plumeria - Izifo
Ekubeni umthi unejusi enetyhefu, ezininzi iintsholongwane nezifo aziyingozi kuye. Umntu oyedwa omele awuqaphele yi-spider mite. Xa kuvela i-infecting, i-threads emicimbini, ehlanganiselwe ngamaqabunga, kwaye kwinqanaba lekhaphethi yamakhikiti amaninzi avela. Ukukhusela ukubonakala kwayo, amanyathelo anjalo aya kunceda:
- ukutshiza ngezihlandlo zomthi. Ukuze ukwazi ukulwa nekhakiti, amaqabunga aya kunyangwa ngesisombululo sesephu yokuhlamba;
- Kufuneka ukuba uninzi lwamanzi isityalo, uvale ngeplastiki kwaye uyishiye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukunyuka kwamanzi kuya kuphakama, okuya kubangela ukufa kwezichukumisi.
Kukho enye imeko apho abalimi abanokufikelela khona apho ipleria ikhula khona - amaqabunga esityalo akhula amnyama. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthambisa okuninzi kuninzi kwenziwa. Ukongezelela ekumnyama, kukhokelela ekutheni ukubola kunye nezimpande. Ukuba imeko enjalo ivela, ukutyhala kufuneka kumiswe ixesha elide, kwaye uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba kwi-pot kufuneka lukhululiwe. Kwimeko apho amaqabunga eeplerium ephendukile, ukutyiliswa akukwenziwanga ngokuchasene.
Plumeria - ukulima
I-Inflorescences, i-vanilla, ukhilimu kunye nezinye iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa phezulu komthi. Ngenxa yobuninzi bee-shades ze-inflorescences kunye ne-plumeria, ukuqhakaza ekhaya kusekuncineni kwiinyanga zasehlobo. Ekubeni isityalo sivelisa ijusi enetyhefu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukunakekelwa, ukuchukumisa nokuyifakela kuphela ngeiglavu. Ukuba indlu ine-plumeria, ukukhula kweembewu kubonisa ukuba ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, emva kweentyantyambo ezininzi, iphosa amaqabunga njengomthi oqhelekileyo. Musa ukukhathazeka ngale nto, yinto eqhelekileyo inkqubo, iya kuhlala inyanga okanye ngaphantsi.